Background
Methods
Study design and data collection
Questionnaire
Statistical analysis
Results
Socio-demographic data
Surgeon (n = 83) | Anaesthesiologist (n = 175) | Total (n and %) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Qualifications | Post-secondary degree | 21 | 5 | 26 (10.0) |
Specialist | 41 | 102 | 143 (55.5) | |
Resident | 21 | 68 | 89 (34.5) | |
Gender | Male | 71 | 80 | 151 (58.5) |
Female | 12 | 95 | 107 (41.5) | |
Has other specialist qualifications? | Yes | 23 | 26 | 49 (19.0) |
No | 60 | 149 | 209 (81.0) |
County | Surgeon (n = 83) | Anaesthesiologist (n = 175) | Total (n and %) |
---|---|---|---|
Budapest (capital) | 61 | 66 | 127 (49.2) |
Bács-Kiskun | 7 | 12 | 19 (7.4) |
Baranya | 0 | 1 | 1 (0.4) |
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén | 0 | 20 | 20 (7.8) |
Csongrád | 0 | 4 | 4 (1.6) |
Győr-Moson-Sopron | 4 | 1 | 5 (2.0) |
Hajdú-Bihar | 0 | 17 | 17 (6.5) |
Heves | 1 | 0 | 1 (0.4) |
Komárom-Esztergom | 9 | 5 | 14 (5.4) |
Pest | 1 | 11 | 12 (4.6) |
Szabolcs-Szatmár | 0 | 22 | 22 (8.5) |
Veszprém | 0 | 1 | 1 (0.4) |
Zala | 0 | 15 | 15 (5.8) |
Evaluation of the treatments
Specialization | Does not know it (n and %) | Does not consider it to be scientifically well-grounded (n and %) | Considers it to be scientifically well-grounded (n and %) | Recommends it to patients (n and %) | Applies it (n and %) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCM | Surgeon | 16 (19.) | 14 (16.9) | 50 (60.2) | 3 (3.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Anaesthesiologist | 33 (18.9) | 20 (11.4) | 99 (56.6) | 19 (10.8) | 4 (2.3) | |
Total | 49 (19.0) | 34 (13.2) | 149 (57.8) | 22 (8.5) | 4 (1.5) | |
Homeopathy | Surgeon | 11 (13.2) | 57 (68.7) | 15 (18.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Anaesthesiologist | 27 (15.4) | 104 (59.4) | 31 (17.7) | 12 (6.9) | 1 (0.6) | |
Total | 38 (14.7) | 161 (62.4) | 46 (17.8) | 12 (4.7) | 1 (0.4) | |
Herbal medicine | Surgeon | 34 (41.0) | 17 (20.5) | 21 (25.3) | 9 (10.8) | 2 (2.4) |
Anaesthesiologist | 84 (48.0) | 20 (11.4) | 54 (30.9) | 17 (9.7) | 0 (0.0) | |
Total | 118 (45.7) | 37 (14.3) | 75 (29.1) | 26 (10.1) | 2 (0.2) | |
Manual therapy | Surgeon | 33 (39.8) | 18 (21.7) | 27 (32.5) | 5 (6.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Anaesthesiologist | 86 (49.1) | 14 (8.0) | 57 (32.6) | 17 (9.7) | 1 (0.6) | |
Total | 119 (46.1) | 32 (12.4) | 84 (32.6) | 22 (8.5) | 1 (0.4) | |
Neural therapy | Surgeon | 69 (83.2) | 8 (9.6) | 4 (4.8) | 2 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) |
Anaesthesiologist | 144 (82.3) | 13 (7.4) | 14 (8.0) | 3 (1.7) | 1 (0.6) | |
Total | 213 (82.6) | 21 (8.1) | 18 (7.0) | 5 (1.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
Reflexology | Surgeon | 38 (45.8) | 22 (26.5) | 17 (20.5) | 5 (6.0) | 1 (1.2) |
Anaesthesiologist | 82 (46.8) | 34 (19.4) | 46 (26.3) | 8 (4.6) | 5 (2.9) | |
Total | 120 (46.5) | 56 (21.7) | 63 (24.4) | 13 (5.1) | 6 (2.3) | |
Bioenergetic medicine | Surgeon | 40 (48.2) | 39 (47) | 4 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Anaesthesiologist | 94 (53.7) | 62 (35.4) | 15 (8.6) | 4 (2.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
Total | 134 (51.9) | 101 (39.2) | 19 (7.4) | 4 (1.5) | 0 (0.0) | |
Kinesiology | Surgeon | 37 (44.6) | 30 (36.1) | 10 (12.1) | 6 (7.2) | 0 (0.0) |
Anaesthesiologist | 93 (53.1) | 35 (20.0) | 36 (20.6) | 11 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
Total | 130 (50.4) | 65 (25.2) | 46 (17.8) | 17 (6.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Attitudes towards CAM methods
Specialization | Significant influence (n and %) | Moderate influence (n and %) | No influence (n and %) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evidence | Surgeon | 75 (90.4) | 6 (7.2) | 2 (2.4) |
Anaesthesiologist | 148 (84.6) | 21 (12.0) | 6 (3.4) | |
Total | 223 (86.4) | 27 (10.5) | 8 (3.1) | |
Colleagues’ opinion | Surgeon | 25 (30.1) | 44 (53.0) | 14 (16.9) |
Anaesthesiologist | 58 (33.1) | 85 (48.6) | 32 (18.3) | |
Total | 83 (32.2) | 129 (50) | 46 17.8) | |
Personal experience (own or that of a family member) | Surgeon | 39 (47.0) | 27 (32.5) | 17 (20.5) |
Anaesthesiologist | 91 (52.0) | 59 (33.7) | 25 (14.3) | |
Total | 130 (50.4) | 86 (33.3) | 42 (16.3) | |
Media | Surgeon | 1 (1.2) | 17 (20.5) | 65 (78.3) |
Anaesthesiologist | 4 (2.3) | 36 (20.6) | 135 (77.1) | |
Total | 5 (1.9) | 53 (20.6) | 200 (77.5) | |
More training opportunities | Surgeon | 20 (24.1) | 40 (48.2) | 23 (27.7) |
Anaesthesiologist | 54 (30.9) | 77 (44.0) | 44 (25.1) | |
Total | 74 (28.7) | 117 (45.3) | 67 (26.0) | |
Eligibility for reimbursement | Surgeon | 6 (7.2) | 34 (41.0) | 43 (51.8) |
Anaesthesiologist | 24 (13.7) | 66 (37.7) | 85 (48.6) | |
Total | 30 (11.6) | 100 (38.8) | 128 (49.6) |
Interested (n and %) | Indifferent (n and %) | Negative (n and %) | |
---|---|---|---|
Surgeon (n = 83) | 41 (49.4) | 28 (33.7) | 14 (16.9) |
Anaesthesiologist (n = 175) | 95 (54.3) | 61 (34.8) | 19 (10.9) |
Male (n = 151) | 67 (44.4) | 56 (37.1) | 28 (18.5) |
Female (n = 107) | 69 (64.5) | 33 (30.8) | 5 (4.7) |
Training and teaching possibilities in CAM and the application of integrative medicine
Specialization | Yes (n and %) | No (n and %) | Independent-Samples T Test (t) | Pearson (p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uses CAM for their own or family member’s illnes | Surgeon | 25 (30.1) | 58 (69.9) | 1.393 | 0.165 |
Anaesthesiologist | 68 (38.9) | 107 (61.1) | |||
Total | 93 (36.0) | 165 (64.0) | |||
Has enough knowledge about CAM | Surgeon | 13 (15.7) | 70 (84.3) | −1.032 | 0.304 |
Anaesthesiologist | 19 (10.9) | 156 (89.1) | |||
Total | 32 (12.4) | 226 (87.6) | |||
Would like to learn about CAM | Surgeon | 27 (32.5) | 56 (67.5) | 3.669 | 0.000425 |
Anaesthesiologist | 98 (56.0) | 77 (44.0) | |||
Total | 125 (48.4) | 133 (51.6) | |||
CAM should be taught at universities | Surgeon | 59 (71.1) | 24 (28.9) | 0.641 | 0.522 |
Anaesthesiologist | 131 (74.9) | 44 (25.1) | |||
Total | 190 (73.6) | 68 (26.4) | |||
Applies CAM in clinical practice | Surgeon | 6 (7.2) | 77 (92.8) | −0.109 | 0.913 |
Anaesthesiologist | 12 (6.9) | 163 (93.1) | |||
Total | 18 (7.0) | 240 (93.0) | |||
Integrative treatment | Surgeon | 51 (61.4) | 32 (38.6) | 1.200 | 0.232 |
Anaesthesiologist | 121 (69.1) | 54 (30.9) | |||
Total | 172 (66.7) | 86 (33.3) | |||
Integrated reimbursement | Surgeon | 28 (33.7) | 55 (66.3) | 2.743 | 0.007708 |
Anaesthesiologist | 90 (51.4) | 85 (48.6) | |||
Total | 118 (45.7) | 140 (54.3) |