Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 3/2014

01.03.2014 | Breast Oncology

The Association of Surgical Margins and Local Recurrence in Women with Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer Treated with Breast-Conserving Therapy: A Meta-Analysis

verfasst von: Nehmat Houssami, MD, PhD, Petra Macaskill, PhD, M. Luke Marinovich, MPH, Monica Morrow, MD

Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Ausgabe 3/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

There is no consensus on what constitutes adequate negative margins in breast-conserving therapy (BCT). We systematically review the evidence on surgical margins in BCT for invasive breast cancer to support the development of clinical guidelines.

Methods

Study-level meta-analysis of studies reporting local recurrence (LR) data relative to final microscopic margin status and the threshold distance for negative margins. LR proportion was modeled using random-effects logistic meta-regression.

Results

Based on 33 studies (LR in 1,506 of 28,162), the odds of LR were associated with margin status [model 1: odds ratio (OR) 1.96 for positive/close vs negative; model 2: OR 1.74 for close vs. negative, 2.44 for positive vs. negative; (P < 0.001 both models)] but not with margin distance [model 1: >0 mm vs. 1 mm (referent) vs. 2 mm vs. 5 mm (P = 0.12); and model 2: 1 mm (referent) vs. 2 mm vs. 5 mm (P = 0.90)], adjusting for study median follow-up time. There was little to no statistical evidence that the odds of LR decreased as the distance for declaring negative margins increased, adjusting for follow-up time [model 1: 1 mm (OR 1.0, referent), 2 mm (OR 0.95), 5 mm (OR 0.65), P = 0.21 for trend; and model 2: 1 mm (OR 1.0, referent), 2 mm (OR 0.91), 5 mm (OR 0.77), P = 0.58 for trend]. Adjustment for covariates, such as use of endocrine therapy or median-year of recruitment, did not change the findings.

Conclusions

Meta-analysis confirms that negative margins reduce the odds of LR; however, increasing the distance for defining negative margins is not significantly associated with reduced odds of LR, allowing for follow-up time. Adoption of wider relative to narrower margin widths to declare negative margins is unlikely to have a substantial additional benefit for long-term local control in BCT.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1227–32.PubMedCrossRef Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1227–32.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1233–41.PubMedCrossRef Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1233–41.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dongen JA, Voogd AC, Fentiman IS, et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing breast-conserving therapy with mastectomy: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 10801 trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92:1143–50.PubMedCrossRef Van Dongen JA, Voogd AC, Fentiman IS, et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing breast-conserving therapy with mastectomy: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 10801 trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92:1143–50.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Poggi MM, Danforth DN, Sciuto LC, et al. Eighteen-year results in the treatment of early breast carcinoma with mastectomy versus breast conservation therapy: the National Cancer Institute Randomized Trial. Cancer. 2003;98:697-702.PubMedCrossRef Poggi MM, Danforth DN, Sciuto LC, et al. Eighteen-year results in the treatment of early breast carcinoma with mastectomy versus breast conservation therapy: the National Cancer Institute Randomized Trial. Cancer. 2003;98:697-702.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Blichert-Toft M, Rose C, Andersen JA, et al. Danish randomized trial comparing breast conservation therapy with mastectomy: six years of life-table analysis. Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1992;(11):19–25.PubMed Blichert-Toft M, Rose C, Andersen JA, et al. Danish randomized trial comparing breast conservation therapy with mastectomy: six years of life-table analysis. Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1992;(11):19–25.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke M, Collins R, Darby S, et al. Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2005;366:2087–106.PubMedCrossRef Clarke M, Collins R, Darby S, et al. Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2005;366:2087–106.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman LA, Kuerer HM. Advances in breast conservation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:1685–97.PubMedCrossRef Newman LA, Kuerer HM. Advances in breast conservation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:1685–97.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrow M, Strom EA, Bassett LW et al. Standard for breast conservation therapy in the management of invasive breast carcinoma. CA Cancer J Clin. 2002;52:277–300.PubMedCrossRef Morrow M, Strom EA, Bassett LW et al. Standard for breast conservation therapy in the management of invasive breast carcinoma. CA Cancer J Clin. 2002;52:277–300.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Singletary SE. Surgical margins in patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast conservation therapy. Am J Surg. 2002;184:383–93.PubMedCrossRef Singletary SE. Surgical margins in patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast conservation therapy. Am J Surg. 2002;184:383–93.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Houssami N, Macaskill P, Marinovich ML, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of surgical margins on local recurrence in women with early-stage invasive breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46:3219–32.PubMedCrossRef Houssami N, Macaskill P, Marinovich ML, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of surgical margins on local recurrence in women with early-stage invasive breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46:3219–32.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlson RW, Allred DC, Anderson BO, et al. Breast cancer. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2009;7:122–92. Carlson RW, Allred DC, Anderson BO, et al. Breast cancer. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2009;7:122–92.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz GF, Veronesi U, Clough KB, et al. Consensus conference on breast conservation. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;203:198–207.PubMedCrossRef Schwartz GF, Veronesi U, Clough KB, et al. Consensus conference on breast conservation. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;203:198–207.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Singletary SE. Surgical margins in patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast conservation therapy. Am J Surg. 2002;184:383–93.PubMedCrossRef Singletary SE. Surgical margins in patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast conservation therapy. Am J Surg. 2002;184:383–93.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrow M. Margins in breast-conserving therapy: have we lost sight of the big picture? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008;8:1193–6.PubMedCrossRef Morrow M. Margins in breast-conserving therapy: have we lost sight of the big picture? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008;8:1193–6.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Taghian A, Mohiuddin M, Jagsi R, Goldberg S, Ceilley E, Powell S. Current perceptions regarding surgical margin status after breast-conserving therapy: results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2005;241:629–39.PubMedCrossRef Taghian A, Mohiuddin M, Jagsi R, Goldberg S, Ceilley E, Powell S. Current perceptions regarding surgical margin status after breast-conserving therapy: results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2005;241:629–39.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Luini A, Rososchansky J, Gatti G, et al. The surgical margin status after breast-conserving surgery: discussion of an open issue. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;113:397–402.PubMedCrossRef Luini A, Rososchansky J, Gatti G, et al. The surgical margin status after breast-conserving surgery: discussion of an open issue. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;113:397–402.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat MacDonald S, Taghian AG. Prognostic factors for local control after breast conservation: does margin status still matter? J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:4929–30.PubMedCrossRef MacDonald S, Taghian AG. Prognostic factors for local control after breast conservation: does margin status still matter? J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:4929–30.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat McCahill LE, Single RM, Aiello Bowles EJ, et al. Variability in reexcision following breast conservation surgery. J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307:467–75.CrossRef McCahill LE, Single RM, Aiello Bowles EJ, et al. Variability in reexcision following breast conservation surgery. J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307:467–75.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakamoto G, Inaji H, Akiyama F, et al. General rules for clinical and pathological recording of breast cancer 2005. Breast Cancer. 2005;12 Suppl:27. Sakamoto G, Inaji H, Akiyama F, et al. General rules for clinical and pathological recording of breast cancer 2005. Breast Cancer. 2005;12 Suppl:27.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrow M, Jagsi R, Alderman AK, et al. Surgeon recommendations and receipt of mastectomy for treatment of breast cancer. J Am Med Assoc. 2009;302:1551–6.CrossRef Morrow M, Jagsi R, Alderman AK, et al. Surgeon recommendations and receipt of mastectomy for treatment of breast cancer. J Am Med Assoc. 2009;302:1551–6.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Altman DG. Systematic reviews of evaluations of prognostic variables. In: Egger M, Smith GD, Altman DG, eds. Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context, 2nd edn. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 2001:228–47.CrossRef Altman DG. Systematic reviews of evaluations of prognostic variables. In: Egger M, Smith GD, Altman DG, eds. Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context, 2nd edn. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 2001:228–47.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Randolph A, Bucher H, Richardson WS, et al. Prognosis. In: Guyatt G, Rennie D, eds. Users’ guide to the medical literature. A manual for evidence-based clinical practice. Chicago: AMA Press; 2002; 141–54. Randolph A, Bucher H, Richardson WS, et al. Prognosis. In: Guyatt G, Rennie D, eds. Users’ guide to the medical literature. A manual for evidence-based clinical practice. Chicago: AMA Press; 2002; 141–54.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Livi L, Meattini I, Franceschini D, et al. Radiotherapy boost dose-escalation for invasive breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery: 2093 patients treated with a prospective margin-directed policy. Radiother Oncol. 2013;108:273–8.PubMedCrossRef Livi L, Meattini I, Franceschini D, et al. Radiotherapy boost dose-escalation for invasive breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery: 2093 patients treated with a prospective margin-directed policy. Radiother Oncol. 2013;108:273–8.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Demirci S, Broadwater G, Marks LB, Clough R, Prosnitz LR. Breast conservation therapy: the influence of molecular subtype and margins. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;83:814–20.PubMedCrossRef Demirci S, Broadwater G, Marks LB, Clough R, Prosnitz LR. Breast conservation therapy: the influence of molecular subtype and margins. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;83:814–20.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lupe K, Truong PT, Alexander C, Lesperance M, Speers C, Tyldesley S. Subsets of women with close or positive margins after breast-conserving surgery with high local recurrence risk despite breast plus boost radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;81:e561–8.PubMedCrossRef Lupe K, Truong PT, Alexander C, Lesperance M, Speers C, Tyldesley S. Subsets of women with close or positive margins after breast-conserving surgery with high local recurrence risk despite breast plus boost radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;81:e561–8.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Groot G, Rees H, Pahwa P, Kanagaratnam S, Kinloch M. Predicting local recurrence following breast-conserving therapy for early stage breast cancer: the significance of a narrow (≤ 2 mm) surgical resection margin. J Surg Oncol. 2011;103:212–6.PubMedCrossRef Groot G, Rees H, Pahwa P, Kanagaratnam S, Kinloch M. Predicting local recurrence following breast-conserving therapy for early stage breast cancer: the significance of a narrow (≤ 2 mm) surgical resection margin. J Surg Oncol. 2011;103:212–6.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Liau SS, Cariati M, Noble D, Wilson C, Wishart GC. Audit of local recurrence following breast conservation surgery with 5-mm target margin and hypofractionated 40-Gray breast radiotherapy for invasive breast cancer. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl. 2010;92:562–8.CrossRef Liau SS, Cariati M, Noble D, Wilson C, Wishart GC. Audit of local recurrence following breast conservation surgery with 5-mm target margin and hypofractionated 40-Gray breast radiotherapy for invasive breast cancer. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl. 2010;92:562–8.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Whipp E, Beresford M, Sawyer E, Halliwell M. True local recurrence rate in the conserved breast after magnetic resonance imaging-targeted radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76:984–90.PubMedCrossRef Whipp E, Beresford M, Sawyer E, Halliwell M. True local recurrence rate in the conserved breast after magnetic resonance imaging-targeted radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76:984–90.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreike B, Hart AAM, van de Velde T, et al. Continuing risk of ipsilateral breast relapse after breast-conserving therapy at long-term follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;71:1014–21.PubMedCrossRef Kreike B, Hart AAM, van de Velde T, et al. Continuing risk of ipsilateral breast relapse after breast-conserving therapy at long-term follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;71:1014–21.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ewertz M, Moe Kempel M, During M, et al. Breast conserving treatment in Denmark, 1989–1998. A nationwide population-based study of the Danish Breast Cancer Co-operative Group. Acta Oncol. 2008;47:682–90.PubMedCrossRef Ewertz M, Moe Kempel M, During M, et al. Breast conserving treatment in Denmark, 1989–1998. A nationwide population-based study of the Danish Breast Cancer Co-operative Group. Acta Oncol. 2008;47:682–90.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Varghese P, Gattuso JM, Mostafa AIH, et al. The role of radiotherapy in treating small early invasive breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2008;34:369–76.PubMedCrossRef Varghese P, Gattuso JM, Mostafa AIH, et al. The role of radiotherapy in treating small early invasive breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2008;34:369–76.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Livi L, Paiar F, Saieva C, et al. Survival and breast relapse in 3834 patients with T1-T2 breast cancer after conserving surgery and adjuvant treatment. Radiother Oncol. 2007;82:287–93.PubMedCrossRef Livi L, Paiar F, Saieva C, et al. Survival and breast relapse in 3834 patients with T1-T2 breast cancer after conserving surgery and adjuvant treatment. Radiother Oncol. 2007;82:287–93.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kunos C, Latson L, Overmoyer B, et al. Breast conservation surgery achieving > or =2 mm tumor-free margins results in decreased local-regional recurrence rates. Breast J. 2006;12:28–36.PubMedCrossRef Kunos C, Latson L, Overmoyer B, et al. Breast conservation surgery achieving > or =2 mm tumor-free margins results in decreased local-regional recurrence rates. Breast J. 2006;12:28–36.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasumi F, Takahashi K, Nishimura S, et al. CIH-Tokyo experience with breast-conserving surgery without radiotherapy: 6.5 year follow-up results of 1462 patients. Breast J. 2006;12:Suppl-90. Kasumi F, Takahashi K, Nishimura S, et al. CIH-Tokyo experience with breast-conserving surgery without radiotherapy: 6.5 year follow-up results of 1462 patients. Breast J. 2006;12:Suppl-90.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Karasawa K, Mitsumori M, Yamauchi C, et al. Treatment outcome of breast-conserving therapy in patients with positive or close resection margins: Japanese multi-institute survey for radiation dose effect. Breast Cancer. 2005;12:91–8.PubMedCrossRef Karasawa K, Mitsumori M, Yamauchi C, et al. Treatment outcome of breast-conserving therapy in patients with positive or close resection margins: Japanese multi-institute survey for radiation dose effect. Breast Cancer. 2005;12:91–8.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellon JR, Come SE, Gelman RS, et al. Sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in early-stage breast cancer: updated results of a prospective randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:1934–40.PubMedCrossRef Bellon JR, Come SE, Gelman RS, et al. Sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in early-stage breast cancer: updated results of a prospective randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:1934–40.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Santiago RJ, Wu L, Harris E, et al. Fifteen-year results of breast-conserving surgery and definitive irradiation for stage I and II breast carcinoma: The University of Pennsylvania experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;58:233–40.PubMedCrossRef Santiago RJ, Wu L, Harris E, et al. Fifteen-year results of breast-conserving surgery and definitive irradiation for stage I and II breast carcinoma: The University of Pennsylvania experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;58:233–40.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Leong C, Boyages J, Jayasinghe UW, et al. Effect of margins on ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after breast conservation therapy for lymph node-negative breast carcinoma. Cancer. 2004;100:1823–32.PubMedCrossRef Leong C, Boyages J, Jayasinghe UW, et al. Effect of margins on ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after breast conservation therapy for lymph node-negative breast carcinoma. Cancer. 2004;100:1823–32.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Neuschatz AC, DiPetrillo T, Safaii H, Price LL, Schmidt-Ullrich RK, Wazer DE. Long-term follow-up of a prospective policy of margin-directed radiation dose escalation in breast-conserving therapy. Cancer. 2003;97:30–9.PubMedCrossRef Neuschatz AC, DiPetrillo T, Safaii H, Price LL, Schmidt-Ullrich RK, Wazer DE. Long-term follow-up of a prospective policy of margin-directed radiation dose escalation in breast-conserving therapy. Cancer. 2003;97:30–9.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein NS, Kestin L, Vicini F. Factors associated with ipsilateral breast failure and distant metastases in patients with invasive breast carcinoma treated with breast-conserving therapy: a clinicopathologic study of 607 neoplasms from 583 patients. Am J Clin Pathol. 2003;120:500–27.PubMedCrossRef Goldstein NS, Kestin L, Vicini F. Factors associated with ipsilateral breast failure and distant metastases in patients with invasive breast carcinoma treated with breast-conserving therapy: a clinicopathologic study of 607 neoplasms from 583 patients. Am J Clin Pathol. 2003;120:500–27.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Perez CA. Conservation therapy in T1-T2 breast cancer: past, current issues, and future challenges and opportunities. Cancer J. 2003;9:442–53.PubMedCrossRef Perez CA. Conservation therapy in T1-T2 breast cancer: past, current issues, and future challenges and opportunities. Cancer J. 2003;9:442–53.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Smitt MC, Nowels K, Carlson RW, Jeffrey SS. Predictors of reexcision findings and recurrence after breast conservation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003;57:979–85.PubMedCrossRef Smitt MC, Nowels K, Carlson RW, Jeffrey SS. Predictors of reexcision findings and recurrence after breast conservation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003;57:979–85.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Karasawa K, Obara T, Shimizu T, et al. Outcome of breast-conserving therapy in the Tokyo Women’s Medical University Breast Cancer Society experience. Breast Cancer. 2003;10:241–8.CrossRef Karasawa K, Obara T, Shimizu T, et al. Outcome of breast-conserving therapy in the Tokyo Women’s Medical University Breast Cancer Society experience. Breast Cancer. 2003;10:241–8.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat McBain CA, Young EA, Swindell R, Magee B, Stewart AL. Local recurrence of breast cancer following surgery and radiotherapy: incidence and outcome. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2003;15:25–31.PubMedCrossRef McBain CA, Young EA, Swindell R, Magee B, Stewart AL. Local recurrence of breast cancer following surgery and radiotherapy: incidence and outcome. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2003;15:25–31.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Mirza NQ, Vlastos G, Meric F, et al. Predictors of locoregional recurrence among patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9:256–65.PubMedCrossRef Mirza NQ, Vlastos G, Meric F, et al. Predictors of locoregional recurrence among patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2002;9:256–65.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Horiguchi J, Koibuchi Y, Takei H, et al. Breast-conserving surgery following radiation therapy of 50 Gy in stages I and II carcinoma of the breast: the experience at one institute in Japan. Oncol Rep. 2002;9:1053–7.PubMed Horiguchi J, Koibuchi Y, Takei H, et al. Breast-conserving surgery following radiation therapy of 50 Gy in stages I and II carcinoma of the breast: the experience at one institute in Japan. Oncol Rep. 2002;9:1053–7.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Voogd AC, Nielsen M, Peterse JL, et al. Differences in risk factors for local and distant recurrence after breast-conserving therapy or mastectomy for stage I and II breast cancer: pooled results of two large European randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:1688–97.PubMed Voogd AC, Nielsen M, Peterse JL, et al. Differences in risk factors for local and distant recurrence after breast-conserving therapy or mastectomy for stage I and II breast cancer: pooled results of two large European randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:1688–97.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kokubo M, Mitsumori M, Ishikura S, et al. Results of breast-conserving therapy for early stage breast cancer: Kyoto university experiences. Am J Clin Oncol Cancer Clin Trials. 2000;23:499–505.CrossRef Kokubo M, Mitsumori M, Ishikura S, et al. Results of breast-conserving therapy for early stage breast cancer: Kyoto university experiences. Am J Clin Oncol Cancer Clin Trials. 2000;23:499–505.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Park CC, Mitsumori M, Nixon A, et al. Outcome at 8 years after breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy for invasive breast cancer: Influence of margin status and systemic therapy on local recurrence. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:1668–1675.PubMed Park CC, Mitsumori M, Nixon A, et al. Outcome at 8 years after breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy for invasive breast cancer: Influence of margin status and systemic therapy on local recurrence. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:1668–1675.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Touboul E, Buffat L, Belkacemi Y, et al. Local recurrences and distant metastases after breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy for early breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;43:25–38.PubMedCrossRef Touboul E, Buffat L, Belkacemi Y, et al. Local recurrences and distant metastases after breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy for early breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;43:25–38.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman G, Fowble B, Hanlon A, et al. Patients with early stage invasive cancer with close or positive margins treated with conservative surgery and radiation have an increased risk of breast recurrence that is delayed by adjuvant systemic therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;44:1005–1015.PubMedCrossRef Freedman G, Fowble B, Hanlon A, et al. Patients with early stage invasive cancer with close or positive margins treated with conservative surgery and radiation have an increased risk of breast recurrence that is delayed by adjuvant systemic therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;44:1005–1015.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Obedian E, Haffty B. Negative margin status improves local control in conservatively managed breast cancer patients. Cancer J Sci Am 1999;6:28–33. Obedian E, Haffty B. Negative margin status improves local control in conservatively managed breast cancer patients. Cancer J Sci Am 1999;6:28–33.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Pierce LJ, Strawderman MH, Douglas KR, Lichter AS. Conservative surgery and radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer using a lung density correction: the University of Michigan experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;39:921–928.PubMedCrossRef Pierce LJ, Strawderman MH, Douglas KR, Lichter AS. Conservative surgery and radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer using a lung density correction: the University of Michigan experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;39:921–928.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Burke MF, Allison R, Tripcony L. Conservative therapy of breast cancer in Queensland. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;31:295–303.PubMedCrossRef Burke MF, Allison R, Tripcony L. Conservative therapy of breast cancer in Queensland. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;31:295–303.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Spivack B, Khanna MM, Tafra L, Juillard G, Giuliano AE. Margin status and local recurrence after breast-conserving surgery. Archives of Surg. 1994;129:952–956.CrossRef Spivack B, Khanna MM, Tafra L, Juillard G, Giuliano AE. Margin status and local recurrence after breast-conserving surgery. Archives of Surg. 1994;129:952–956.CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman GM, Hanlon AL, Fowble BL, Anderson PR, Nicolaou N. Recursive partitioning identifies patients at high and low risk for ipsilateral tumor recurrence after breast-conserving surgery and radiation [erratum J Clin Oncol 2002;20(24):4727]. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:4015–21.PubMedCrossRef Freedman GM, Hanlon AL, Fowble BL, Anderson PR, Nicolaou N. Recursive partitioning identifies patients at high and low risk for ipsilateral tumor recurrence after breast-conserving surgery and radiation [erratum J Clin Oncol 2002;20(24):4727]. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:4015–21.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Schnitt SJ, Abner A, Gelman R, et al. The relationship between microscopic margins of resection and the risk of local recurrence in patients with breast cancer treated with breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy. Cancer. 1994;74:1746–51.PubMedCrossRef Schnitt SJ, Abner A, Gelman R, et al. The relationship between microscopic margins of resection and the risk of local recurrence in patients with breast cancer treated with breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy. Cancer. 1994;74:1746–51.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Gage I, Schnitt SJ, Nixon AJ, et al. Pathologic margin involvement and the risk of recurrence in patients treated with breast-conserving therapy. Cancer. 1996;78:1921–8.PubMedCrossRef Gage I, Schnitt SJ, Nixon AJ, et al. Pathologic margin involvement and the risk of recurrence in patients treated with breast-conserving therapy. Cancer. 1996;78:1921–8.PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Cabioglu N, Hunt KK, Buchholz TA, et al. Improving local control with breast-conserving therapy: a 27-year single-institution experience. Cancer. 2005;104:20–9.PubMedCrossRef Cabioglu N, Hunt KK, Buchholz TA, et al. Improving local control with breast-conserving therapy: a 27-year single-institution experience. Cancer. 2005;104:20–9.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Horiguchi J, Iino Y, Takei H, et al. Surgical margin and breast recurrence after breast-conserving therapy. Oncol Rep. 1999;6:135–8.PubMed Horiguchi J, Iino Y, Takei H, et al. Surgical margin and breast recurrence after breast-conserving therapy. Oncol Rep. 1999;6:135–8.PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Wazer DE, Schmidt-Ullrich RK, Ruthazer R, et al. Factors determining outcome for breast-conserving irradiation with margin-directed dose escalation to the tumor bed. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998;40:851–8.PubMedCrossRef Wazer DE, Schmidt-Ullrich RK, Ruthazer R, et al. Factors determining outcome for breast-conserving irradiation with margin-directed dose escalation to the tumor bed. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998;40:851–8.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Smitt MC, Nowels KW, Zdeblick MJ, et al. The importance of the lumpectomy surgical margin status in long-term results of breast conservation. Cancer. 1995;76:259–67.PubMedCrossRef Smitt MC, Nowels KW, Zdeblick MJ, et al. The importance of the lumpectomy surgical margin status in long-term results of breast conservation. Cancer. 1995;76:259–67.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Solin LJ, Fowble BL, Schultz DJ, Goodman RL. The significance of the pathology margins of the tumor excision on the outcome of patients treated with definitive irradiation for early-stage breast cancer [see comment]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991;21:279–87.PubMedCrossRef Solin LJ, Fowble BL, Schultz DJ, Goodman RL. The significance of the pathology margins of the tumor excision on the outcome of patients treated with definitive irradiation for early-stage breast cancer [see comment]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1991;21:279–87.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson ME, Schultz DJ, Reynolds C, Solin LJ. Outcomes in breast cancer patients relative to margin status after treatment with breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy: the University of Pennsylvania experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999;43:1029–35.PubMedCrossRef Peterson ME, Schultz DJ, Reynolds C, Solin LJ. Outcomes in breast cancer patients relative to margin status after treatment with breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy: the University of Pennsylvania experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999;43:1029–35.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Recht A, Come SE, Henderson IC, et al. The sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy after conservative surgery for early-stage breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1356–61.PubMedCrossRef Recht A, Come SE, Henderson IC, et al. The sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy after conservative surgery for early-stage breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1356–61.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Borger J, Kemperman H, Hart A, Peterse H, van Dongen J, Bartelink H. Risk factors in breast-conservation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 1994;12:653–60.PubMed Borger J, Kemperman H, Hart A, Peterse H, van Dongen J, Bartelink H. Risk factors in breast-conservation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 1994;12:653–60.PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Kini VR, White JR, Horwitz EM, Dmuchowski CF, Martinez AA, Vicini FA. Long term results with breast-conserving therapy for patients with early-stage breast carcinoma in a community hospital setting. Cancer. 1998;82:127–33.PubMedCrossRef Kini VR, White JR, Horwitz EM, Dmuchowski CF, Martinez AA, Vicini FA. Long term results with breast-conserving therapy for patients with early-stage breast carcinoma in a community hospital setting. Cancer. 1998;82:127–33.PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat DiBiase SJ, Komarnicky LT, Heron DE, Schwartz GF, Mansfield CM. Influence of radiation dose on positive surgical margins in women undergoing breast conservation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;53:680–6.PubMedCrossRef DiBiase SJ, Komarnicky LT, Heron DE, Schwartz GF, Mansfield CM. Influence of radiation dose on positive surgical margins in women undergoing breast conservation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;53:680–6.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Tartter PI, Kaplan J, Bleiweis I, et al. Lumpectomy margins, reexcision, and local recurrence of breast cancer. Am J Surg. 2000;179:81–5.PubMedCrossRef Tartter PI, Kaplan J, Bleiweis I, et al. Lumpectomy margins, reexcision, and local recurrence of breast cancer. Am J Surg. 2000;179:81–5.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Renton SC, Gazet JC, Ford HT, Corbishley C, Sutcliffe R. The importance of the resection margin in conservative surgery for breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1996;22:17–22.PubMedCrossRef Renton SC, Gazet JC, Ford HT, Corbishley C, Sutcliffe R. The importance of the resection margin in conservative surgery for breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1996;22:17–22.PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Truong PT, Jones SO, Kader HA, et al. Patients with t1 to t2 breast cancer with one to three positive nodes have higher local and regional recurrence risks compared with node-negative patients after breast-conserving surgery and whole-breast radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;73:357–64.PubMedCrossRef Truong PT, Jones SO, Kader HA, et al. Patients with t1 to t2 breast cancer with one to three positive nodes have higher local and regional recurrence risks compared with node-negative patients after breast-conserving surgery and whole-breast radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;73:357–64.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Poortmans PM, Collette L, Horiot JC, et al. Impact of the boost dose of 10 Gy versus 26 Gy in patients with early stage breast cancer after a microscopically incomplete lumpectomy: 10-year results of the randomised EORTC boost trial. Radiother Oncol. 2009;90:80–5.PubMedCrossRef Poortmans PM, Collette L, Horiot JC, et al. Impact of the boost dose of 10 Gy versus 26 Gy in patients with early stage breast cancer after a microscopically incomplete lumpectomy: 10-year results of the randomised EORTC boost trial. Radiother Oncol. 2009;90:80–5.PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Pittinger TP, Maronian NC, Poulter CA, et al. Importance of margin status in outcome of breast-conserving surgery for carcinoma. Surgery. 1994;116:605–9.PubMed Pittinger TP, Maronian NC, Poulter CA, et al. Importance of margin status in outcome of breast-conserving surgery for carcinoma. Surgery. 1994;116:605–9.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Yau TK, Soong IS, Chan K et al. Clinical outcome of breast conservation therapy for breast cancer in Hong Kong: prognostic impact of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence and 2005 St. Gallen risk categories. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007;68:667–72.PubMedCrossRef Yau TK, Soong IS, Chan K et al. Clinical outcome of breast conservation therapy for breast cancer in Hong Kong: prognostic impact of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence and 2005 St. Gallen risk categories. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007;68:667–72.PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Bollet MA, Sigal-Zafrani B, Mazeau V, et al. Age remains the first prognostic factor for loco-regional breast cancer recurrence in young (<40 years) women treated with breast conserving surgery first. Radiother Oncol. 2007;82:272–80.PubMedCrossRef Bollet MA, Sigal-Zafrani B, Mazeau V, et al. Age remains the first prognostic factor for loco-regional breast cancer recurrence in young (<40 years) women treated with breast conserving surgery first. Radiother Oncol. 2007;82:272–80.PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy K, Fradette K, Gheorghe R, Lucman L, Latosinsky S. The impact of margin status on local recurrence following breast conserving therapy for invasive carcinoma in Manitoba. J Surg Oncol 2008;98:399–402.PubMedCrossRef Hardy K, Fradette K, Gheorghe R, Lucman L, Latosinsky S. The impact of margin status on local recurrence following breast conserving therapy for invasive carcinoma in Manitoba. J Surg Oncol 2008;98:399–402.PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Rauschecker HF, Sauerbrei W, Gatzemeier W, et al. Eight-year results of a prospective non-randomised study on therapy of small breast cancer. The German Breast Cancer Study Group (GBSG). Eur J Cancer. 1998;34:315–23.PubMedCrossRef Rauschecker HF, Sauerbrei W, Gatzemeier W, et al. Eight-year results of a prospective non-randomised study on therapy of small breast cancer. The German Breast Cancer Study Group (GBSG). Eur J Cancer. 1998;34:315–23.PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones HA, Antonini N, Hart AA, et al. Impact of pathological characteristics on local relapse after breast-conserving therapy: a subgroup analysis of the EORTC boost versus no boost trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:4939–47.PubMedCrossRef Jones HA, Antonini N, Hart AA, et al. Impact of pathological characteristics on local relapse after breast-conserving therapy: a subgroup analysis of the EORTC boost versus no boost trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:4939–47.PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida T, Takei H, Kurosumi M, et al. Ipsilateral breast tumor relapse after breast conserving surgery in women with breast cancer. Breast 2009;18:238–43.PubMedCrossRef Yoshida T, Takei H, Kurosumi M, et al. Ipsilateral breast tumor relapse after breast conserving surgery in women with breast cancer. Breast 2009;18:238–43.PubMedCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Vujovic O, Cherian A, Yu E, Dar AR, Stitt L, Perera F. The effect of timing of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in patients with positive or close resection margins, young age, and node-negative disease, with long term follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;66:687–90.PubMedCrossRef Vujovic O, Cherian A, Yu E, Dar AR, Stitt L, Perera F. The effect of timing of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in patients with positive or close resection margins, young age, and node-negative disease, with long term follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;66:687–90.PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez PA, Samper Ots PM, Lopez Carrizosa MC, et al. Early-stage breast cancer conservative treatment: high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost in a single fraction of 700 cGy to the tumour bed. Clin Transl Oncol. 2012;14:362–8. Rodriguez PA, Samper Ots PM, Lopez Carrizosa MC, et al. Early-stage breast cancer conservative treatment: high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost in a single fraction of 700 cGy to the tumour bed. Clin Transl Oncol. 2012;14:362–8.
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Jobsen JJ, van der Palen J, Ong F, Meerwaldt JH. Differences in outcome for positive margins in a large cohort of breast cancer patients treated with breast-conserving therapy. Acta Oncol. 2007;46:172–80.PubMedCrossRef Jobsen JJ, van der Palen J, Ong F, Meerwaldt JH. Differences in outcome for positive margins in a large cohort of breast cancer patients treated with breast-conserving therapy. Acta Oncol. 2007;46:172–80.PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Galimberti V, Maisonneuve P, Rotmensz N, et al. Influence of margin status on outcomes in lobular carcinoma: experience of the European Institute of Oncology. Ann Surg. 2011;253:580–4.PubMedCrossRef Galimberti V, Maisonneuve P, Rotmensz N, et al. Influence of margin status on outcomes in lobular carcinoma: experience of the European Institute of Oncology. Ann Surg. 2011;253:580–4.PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat McCahill LE, Single R, Ratliff J, Sheehey-Jones J, Gray A, James T. Local recurrence after partial mastectomy: relation to initial surgical margins. Am J Surg. 2011;201:374–8.PubMedCrossRef McCahill LE, Single R, Ratliff J, Sheehey-Jones J, Gray A, James T. Local recurrence after partial mastectomy: relation to initial surgical margins. Am J Surg. 2011;201:374–8.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Schroeder TM, Liem B, Sampath S, Thompson WR, Longhurst J, Royce M. Early breast cancer with positive margins: excellent local control with an upfront brachytherapy boost. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;134:719–25.PubMedCrossRef Schroeder TM, Liem B, Sampath S, Thompson WR, Longhurst J, Royce M. Early breast cancer with positive margins: excellent local control with an upfront brachytherapy boost. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;134:719–25.PubMedCrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Hao XS, Yu Y, et al. Long-term results of breast conservation in Chinese women with breast cancer. Breast J. 2009;15:296–8.PubMedCrossRef Liu J, Hao XS, Yu Y, et al. Long-term results of breast conservation in Chinese women with breast cancer. Breast J. 2009;15:296–8.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimauchi A, Nemoto K, Ogawa Y, et al. Long-term outcome of breast-conserving therapy for breast cancer. Radiat Med. 2005;23:485–90.PubMed Shimauchi A, Nemoto K, Ogawa Y, et al. Long-term outcome of breast-conserving therapy for breast cancer. Radiat Med. 2005;23:485–90.PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohsumi S, Sakamoto G, Takashima S, et al. Long-term results of breast-conserving treatment for early-stage breast cancer in Japanese women from multicenter investigation. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2003;33:61–7.PubMedCrossRef Ohsumi S, Sakamoto G, Takashima S, et al. Long-term results of breast-conserving treatment for early-stage breast cancer in Japanese women from multicenter investigation. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2003;33:61–7.PubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Vordermark D, Lackenbauer A, Wulf J, Guckenberger M, Flentje M. Local control in 118 consecutive high-risk breast cancer patients treated with breast-conserving therapy. Oncol Rep. 2007;18:1335–9.PubMed Vordermark D, Lackenbauer A, Wulf J, Guckenberger M, Flentje M. Local control in 118 consecutive high-risk breast cancer patients treated with breast-conserving therapy. Oncol Rep. 2007;18:1335–9.PubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Azu M, Abrahamse P, Katz SJ, Jagsi R, Morrow M. What is an adequate margin for breast-conserving surgery? Surgeon attitudes and correlates. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:558–63.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Azu M, Abrahamse P, Katz SJ, Jagsi R, Morrow M. What is an adequate margin for breast-conserving surgery? Surgeon attitudes and correlates. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:558–63.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Marudanayagam R, Singhal R, Tanchel B, O’Connor B, Balasubramanian B, Paterson I. Effect of cavity shaving on reoperation rate following breast-conserving surgery. Breast J. 2008;14:570–3.PubMedCrossRef Marudanayagam R, Singhal R, Tanchel B, O’Connor B, Balasubramanian B, Paterson I. Effect of cavity shaving on reoperation rate following breast-conserving surgery. Breast J. 2008;14:570–3.PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Waljee JF, Hu ES, Newman LA, Alderman AK. Predictors of re-excision among women undergoing breast-conserving surgery for cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15:1297–303.PubMedCrossRef Waljee JF, Hu ES, Newman LA, Alderman AK. Predictors of re-excision among women undergoing breast-conserving surgery for cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15:1297–303.PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Huston TL, Pigalarga R, Osborne MP, Tousimis E. The influence of additional surgical margins on the total specimen volume excised and the reoperative rate after breast-conserving surgery. Am J Surg. 2006;192:509–12.PubMedCrossRef Huston TL, Pigalarga R, Osborne MP, Tousimis E. The influence of additional surgical margins on the total specimen volume excised and the reoperative rate after breast-conserving surgery. Am J Surg. 2006;192:509–12.PubMedCrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrow M, Harris JR, Schnitt SJ. Surgical margins in lumpectomy for breast cancer: bigger is not better. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:79–82.PubMedCrossRef Morrow M, Harris JR, Schnitt SJ. Surgical margins in lumpectomy for breast cancer: bigger is not better. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:79–82.PubMedCrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Romond EH, Perez EA, Bryant J, et al. Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1673–84.PubMedCrossRef Romond EH, Perez EA, Bryant J, et al. Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1673–84.PubMedCrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiess AP, McArthur HL, Mahoney K, et al. Adjuvant trastuzumab reduces locoregional recurrence in women who receive breast-conservation therapy for lymph node-negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer. Cancer. 2012;118:1982–8.PubMedCrossRef Kiess AP, McArthur HL, Mahoney K, et al. Adjuvant trastuzumab reduces locoregional recurrence in women who receive breast-conservation therapy for lymph node-negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer. Cancer. 2012;118:1982–8.PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Voduc KD, Cheang MCU, Tyldesley S, Gelmon K, Nielsen TO, Kennecke H. Breast cancer subtypes and the risk of local and regional relapse. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1684–91.PubMedCrossRef Voduc KD, Cheang MCU, Tyldesley S, Gelmon K, Nielsen TO, Kennecke H. Breast cancer subtypes and the risk of local and regional relapse. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1684–91.PubMedCrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Arvold ND, Taghian AG, Niemierko A, et al. Age, breast cancer subtype approximation, and local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3885–91.PubMedCrossRef Arvold ND, Taghian AG, Niemierko A, et al. Age, breast cancer subtype approximation, and local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3885–91.PubMedCrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowery AJ, Kell MR, Glynn RW, Kerin MJ, Sweeney KJ. Locoregional recurrence after breast cancer surgery: a systematic review by receptor phenotype. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;133:831–41.PubMedCrossRef Lowery AJ, Kell MR, Glynn RW, Kerin MJ, Sweeney KJ. Locoregional recurrence after breast cancer surgery: a systematic review by receptor phenotype. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;133:831–41.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Lagios MD. Multicentricity of breast carcinoma demonstrated by routine correlated serial subgross and radiographic examination. Cancer. 1977;40:1726–34.PubMedCrossRef Lagios MD. Multicentricity of breast carcinoma demonstrated by routine correlated serial subgross and radiographic examination. Cancer. 1977;40:1726–34.PubMedCrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Holland R, Veling SH, Mravunac M, Hendriks JH. Histologic multifocality of Tis, T1-2 breast carcinomas. Implications for clinical trials of breast-conserving surgery. Cancer. 1985;56:979–90.PubMedCrossRef Holland R, Veling SH, Mravunac M, Hendriks JH. Histologic multifocality of Tis, T1-2 breast carcinomas. Implications for clinical trials of breast-conserving surgery. Cancer. 1985;56:979–90.PubMedCrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. 2009 (online source). Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. 2009 (online source).
Metadaten
Titel
The Association of Surgical Margins and Local Recurrence in Women with Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer Treated with Breast-Conserving Therapy: A Meta-Analysis
verfasst von
Nehmat Houssami, MD, PhD
Petra Macaskill, PhD
M. Luke Marinovich, MPH
Monica Morrow, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-3480-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2014

Annals of Surgical Oncology 3/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Mehr Frauen im OP – weniger postoperative Komplikationen

21.05.2024 Allgemeine Chirurgie Nachrichten

Ein Frauenanteil von mindestens einem Drittel im ärztlichen Op.-Team war in einer großen retrospektiven Studie aus Kanada mit einer signifikanten Reduktion der postoperativen Morbidität assoziiert.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Was nützt die Kraniektomie bei schwerer tiefer Hirnblutung?

17.05.2024 Hirnblutung Nachrichten

Eine Studie zum Nutzen der druckentlastenden Kraniektomie nach schwerer tiefer supratentorieller Hirnblutung deutet einen Nutzen der Operation an. Für überlebende Patienten ist das dennoch nur eine bedingt gute Nachricht.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.