01.10.2002 | Adis New Formulation Profile
Extended- Release Methylphenidate (Ritalin® LA)
Erschienen in: Drugs | Ausgabe 15/2002
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhaltenAbstract
-
▴ An extended-release formulation of methylphenidate (Ritalin® LA), a CNS stimulant that inhibits dopamine and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) reuptake into presynaptic neurons, has been developed for use in patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
-
▴ In children with ADHD and healthy male adults, extended-release methylphenidate 20mg was rapidly absorbed and demonstrated two distinct peak plasma concentrations ≈4 hours apart. The absorption pharmacokinetics of extended-release methylphenidate 20mg, which closely mimics those of immediate-release methylphenidate 10mg given in two doses 4 hours apart, permits once-daily administration.
-
▴ In a 2-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 134 evaluable children aged 6 to 12 years with ADHD, symptoms improved to a significantly greater extent with extended-release methylphenidate 10 to 40mg once daily than with placebo.
-
▴ Extended-release methylphenidate improved both inattention and hyperactivity symptoms and was effective in children with combined- (inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive) type or predominantly inattentive-type ADHD.
-
▴ In clinical trials, the safety and tolerability profiles of extended-release methylphenidate were consistent with that of the immediate-release formulation. 1 Use of a tradename is for product identification purposes only, and does not imply endorsement.