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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 4/2017

10.12.2016 | Original Paper

Longitudinal function and ventricular dyssynchrony are restored in children with pulmonary stenosis after percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty

verfasst von: Ragab A. Mahfouz, Tamer M. Moustafa, Mohammad Gouda, Marwa Gad

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty on longitudinal ventricular dysfunction and cardiac dyssynchrony in children with congenital moderately severe pulmonary stenosis (PS). Forty-eight children with congenital moderately severe valvular pulmonary stenosis and 36 age-matched normal children were included. Successful percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty was performed for children with PS. Longitudinal Cardiac function and myocardial synchrony was assessed by echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). Mitral annular plane excursion (MAPSE), tricuspid annular plane excursion (TAPSE), left ventricular systolic wave (LVs), right ventricular systolic wave (RVs) and myocardial synchrony was assessed by echocardiography with TDI. TAPSE, RVs, TAPSE/MAPSE ratio and RVs/LVs ratio were significantly lower in children with PS compared to control subjects: (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.001 and P < 0.001). All these parameters were significantly improved after balloon valvuloplasty in children with PS. Intra& inter-ventricular dyssynchrony were significantly increased in PS patients than in control group, (P < 0.03, <0.001 and 0.02 respectively). All these variables were significantly reduced after pulmonary valvuloplasty. In children with valvular PS, balloon valvuloplasty restored longitudinal function and cardiac Synchrony. This gives good insights for the importance of early intervention in children with PS to prevent the progression for cardiac deformation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Longitudinal function and ventricular dyssynchrony are restored in children with pulmonary stenosis after percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty
verfasst von
Ragab A. Mahfouz
Tamer M. Moustafa
Mohammad Gouda
Marwa Gad
Publikationsdatum
10.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-016-1036-4

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