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Erschienen in: Surgical Endoscopy 10/2021

07.10.2020

Magnetic sphincter augmentation with hiatal hernia repair: long term outcomes

verfasst von: Colin P. Dunn, Jasmine Zhao, Jennifer C. Wang, Tanu A. Patel, Luke R. Putnam, Aleeson Eka, Caitlin C. Houghton, Nikolai A. Bildzukewicz, John C. Lipham

Erschienen in: Surgical Endoscopy | Ausgabe 10/2021

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Abstract

Introduction

Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is a safe and effective treatment for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). MSA was initially indicated for patients with GERD and concomitant hiatal hernias < 3 cm. However, excellent short- and intermediate-term outcomes following MSA and hiatal hernia repair in patients with hiatal hernias ≥ 3 cm have been reported. The purpose of this study is to assess long-term outcomes for this patient population.

Methods and procedures

A retrospective review was performed of patients with GERD and hiatal hernias ≥ 3 cm who underwent MSA and hiatal hernia repair. Patients were treated at two tertiary medical centers between May 2009 and December 2016. Follow up included annual video esophagram, upper endoscopy, or both. Outcomes included pre- and post-operative GERD health-related quality of life (GERD-HRQL) scores, length and regression of Barrett’s esophagus, resolution of esophagitis, need for endoscopic dilations or implant removal, and clinically significant hiatal hernia recurrence (> 2 cm) on videoesophagram or endoscopy.

Results

Seventy-nine patients (53% female) with a median age of 65.56 (58.42–69.80) years were included. Median follow up was 2.98 (interquartile range 1.90–3.32) years. Median DeMeester scores decreased from 42.45 (29.12–60.73) to 9.10 (3.05–24.30) (p < 0.001). Severity of esophagitis (e.g. LA class C to class B) significantly improved (p < 0.01). Forty percent of patients with Barrett's esophagus experienced regression (p < 0.01). Median GERD-HRQL scores improved from 21 to 2. Five (6.3%) hiatal hernia recurrences occurred, and 1 required re-operation. Age, body mass index, size of the initial hiatal hernia, and sex had no significant effect on whether a patient developed a recurrence.

Conclusions

Magnetic sphincter augmentation in conjunction with large hiatal hernia repairs for patients with GERD achieves excellent long-term radiographic and clinical results, and a low overall need for reoperation, without the need for mesh.

Graphic abstract

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Metadaten
Titel
Magnetic sphincter augmentation with hiatal hernia repair: long term outcomes
verfasst von
Colin P. Dunn
Jasmine Zhao
Jennifer C. Wang
Tanu A. Patel
Luke R. Putnam
Aleeson Eka
Caitlin C. Houghton
Nikolai A. Bildzukewicz
John C. Lipham
Publikationsdatum
07.10.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Surgical Endoscopy / Ausgabe 10/2021
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-08063-9

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