Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 1/2024

09.01.2024 | Original Article

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the lower jaw without osteolysis on computed tomography images

verfasst von: Yuka Kojima, Shunsuke Sawada, Yuki Sakamoto

Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | Ausgabe 1/2024

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Introduction

Surgery is the standard treatment for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). This study reviewed patients with mandibular MRONJ who underwent surgical treatment, and in particular the characteristics of non-osteolytic MRONJ with no evidence of osteolysis on CT were described.

Materials and methods

We conducted a retrospective study of patients with mandibular MRONJ who underwent surgery between January 2016 and September 2022. Various clinical and imaging factors regarding treatment outcomes were investigated and analyzed. Additionally, the disease course of non-osteolytic MRONJ was examined in detail.

Results

This study included 55 patients (66 surgeries) with a mean age of 74.7. The primary disease was osteoporosis (24 patients) and malignancy (31 patients); the type of antiresorptive agent was bisphosphonate (BP) in 21 patients and denosumab (DMB) in 26. BP was initially administered; however, it was changed to DMB in eight patients. Preoperatively, the cumulative cure rates for all 66 surgeries were 72.8% at 1 year and 77.3% at 2 years. Cure rates were significantly lower in patients with malignancy, those without osteolysis, and those who underwent sequestrum removal or marginal mandibulectomy than those with osteoporosis, osteolysis, and segmental mandibulectomy. Non-osteolytic MRONJ was observed in eight patients, all with malignancy and receiving high-dose DMB. Only two patients were cured after the initial surgery, and most patients ultimately underwent segmental mandibulectomy.

Conclusions

Surgical treatment yielded good treatment outcomes in most patients with mandibular MRONJ; however, the cure rate was lower in patients with malignancy who showed no osteolysis on CT images.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruggiero SL, Dodson TB, Fantasia J, Goodday R, Aghaloo T, Mehrotra B, O’Ryan F, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (2014) American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw–2014 update. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 72:1938–1956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.04.031CrossRef Ruggiero SL, Dodson TB, Fantasia J, Goodday R, Aghaloo T, Mehrotra B, O’Ryan F, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (2014) American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw–2014 update. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 72:1938–1956. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​joms.​2014.​04.​031CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Yarom N, Shapiro CL, Peterson DE, Van Poznak CH, Bohlke K, Ruggiero SL, Migliorati CA, Khan A, Morrison A, Anderson H, Murphy BA, Alston-Johnson D, Mendes RA, Beadle BM, Jensen SB, Saunders DP (2019) Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: MASCC/ISOO/ASCO clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 37:2270–2290. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.01186CrossRefPubMed Yarom N, Shapiro CL, Peterson DE, Van Poznak CH, Bohlke K, Ruggiero SL, Migliorati CA, Khan A, Morrison A, Anderson H, Murphy BA, Alston-Johnson D, Mendes RA, Beadle BM, Jensen SB, Saunders DP (2019) Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: MASCC/ISOO/ASCO clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 37:2270–2290. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​19.​01186CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Japanese Allied Committee on Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, Yoneda T, Hagino H, Sugimoto T, Ohta H, Takahashi S, Soen S, Taguchi A, Nagata T, Urade M, Shibahara T, Toyosawa S (2017) Antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: position paper 2017 of the Japanese Allied Committee on Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. J Bone Miner Metab 35:6–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-016-0810-7CrossRef Japanese Allied Committee on Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, Yoneda T, Hagino H, Sugimoto T, Ohta H, Takahashi S, Soen S, Taguchi A, Nagata T, Urade M, Shibahara T, Toyosawa S (2017) Antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: position paper 2017 of the Japanese Allied Committee on Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. J Bone Miner Metab 35:6–19. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00774-016-0810-7CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashida S, Soutome S, Yanamoto S, Fujita S, Hasegawa T, Komori T, Kojima Y, Miyamoto H, Shibuya Y, Ueda N, Kirita T, Nakahara H, Shinohara M, Umeda M (2017) Evaluation of the treatment strategies for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) and the factors affecting treatment outcome: a multicenter retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis. J Bone Miner Res 32:2022–2029. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3191CrossRefPubMed Hayashida S, Soutome S, Yanamoto S, Fujita S, Hasegawa T, Komori T, Kojima Y, Miyamoto H, Shibuya Y, Ueda N, Kirita T, Nakahara H, Shinohara M, Umeda M (2017) Evaluation of the treatment strategies for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) and the factors affecting treatment outcome: a multicenter retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis. J Bone Miner Res 32:2022–2029. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​jbmr.​3191CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Graziani F, Vescovi P, Campisi G, Favia G, Gabriele M, Gaeta GM, Gennai S, Goia F, Miccoli M, Peluso F, Scoletta M, Solazzo L, Colella G (2012) Resective surgical approach shows a high performance in the management of advanced cases of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: a retrospective survey of 347 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70:2501–2507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2012.05.019CrossRefPubMed Graziani F, Vescovi P, Campisi G, Favia G, Gabriele M, Gaeta GM, Gennai S, Goia F, Miccoli M, Peluso F, Scoletta M, Solazzo L, Colella G (2012) Resective surgical approach shows a high performance in the management of advanced cases of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: a retrospective survey of 347 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70:2501–2507. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​joms.​2012.​05.​019CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Suei Y (2013) Radiographic findings of bisphosphonate-related osteomyelitis of the jaw: investigation of the diagnostic points by comparison with radiation osteomyelitis, suppurative osteomyelitis, and diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis. Oral Radiol 29:121–134CrossRef Suei Y (2013) Radiographic findings of bisphosphonate-related osteomyelitis of the jaw: investigation of the diagnostic points by comparison with radiation osteomyelitis, suppurative osteomyelitis, and diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis. Oral Radiol 29:121–134CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kojima Y, Kawaoka Y, Sawada S, Hayashida S, Okuyama K, Yutori H, Kawakita A, Ishida S, Soutome S, Yanamoto S, Umeda M, Iwai H (2019) Clinical significance of periosteal reaction as a predictive factor for treatment outcome of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. J Bone Miner Metab 37:913–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-019-00994-1CrossRefPubMed Kojima Y, Kawaoka Y, Sawada S, Hayashida S, Okuyama K, Yutori H, Kawakita A, Ishida S, Soutome S, Yanamoto S, Umeda M, Iwai H (2019) Clinical significance of periosteal reaction as a predictive factor for treatment outcome of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. J Bone Miner Metab 37:913–919. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00774-019-00994-1CrossRefPubMed
12.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Soutome S, Otsuru M, Hayashida S, Yanamoto S, Sasaki M, Takagi Y, Sumi M, Kojima Y, Sawada S, Iwai H, Umeda M, Saito T (2021) Periosteal reaction of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ): clinical significance and changes during conservative therapy. Support Care Cancer 29:6361–6368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06214-9CrossRefPubMed Soutome S, Otsuru M, Hayashida S, Yanamoto S, Sasaki M, Takagi Y, Sumi M, Kojima Y, Sawada S, Iwai H, Umeda M, Saito T (2021) Periosteal reaction of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ): clinical significance and changes during conservative therapy. Support Care Cancer 29:6361–6368. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00520-021-06214-9CrossRefPubMed
18.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipton A, Fizazi K, Stopeck AT, Henry DH, Brown JE, Yardley DA, Richardson GE, Siena S, Maroto P, Clemens M, Bilynskyy B, Charu V, Beuzeboc P, Rader M, Viniegra M, Saad F, Ke C, Braun A, Jun S (2012) Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials. Eur J Cancer 48:3082–3092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2012.08.002CrossRefPubMed Lipton A, Fizazi K, Stopeck AT, Henry DH, Brown JE, Yardley DA, Richardson GE, Siena S, Maroto P, Clemens M, Bilynskyy B, Charu V, Beuzeboc P, Rader M, Viniegra M, Saad F, Ke C, Braun A, Jun S (2012) Superiority of denosumab to zoledronic acid for prevention of skeletal-related events: A combined analysis of 3 pivotal, randomised, phase 3 trials. Eur J Cancer 48:3082–3092. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​ejca.​2012.​08.​002CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Baba A, Ojiri H, Goto TK, Ikeda K, Yamauchi H, Ogino N, Mogami T (2019) CT and MR imaging findings of antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaws/medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (secondary publication), Symposium: Imaging modalities for drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (4). Jpn Dent Sci Rev 55:58–64CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Baba A, Ojiri H, Goto TK, Ikeda K, Yamauchi H, Ogino N, Mogami T (2019) CT and MR imaging findings of antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaws/medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (secondary publication), Symposium: Imaging modalities for drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (4). Jpn Dent Sci Rev 55:58–64CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Soutome S, Otsuru M, Murata M, Morishita K, Omori K, Suyama K, Hayashida S, Umeda M, Saito T (2022) Risk factors for developing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw when preserving the tooth that can be a source of infection in cancer patients receiving high-dose antiresorptive agents: a retrospective study. Support Care Cancer 30:7241–7248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07134-yCrossRefPubMed Soutome S, Otsuru M, Murata M, Morishita K, Omori K, Suyama K, Hayashida S, Umeda M, Saito T (2022) Risk factors for developing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw when preserving the tooth that can be a source of infection in cancer patients receiving high-dose antiresorptive agents: a retrospective study. Support Care Cancer 30:7241–7248. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00520-022-07134-yCrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the lower jaw without osteolysis on computed tomography images
verfasst von
Yuka Kojima
Shunsuke Sawada
Yuki Sakamoto
Publikationsdatum
09.01.2024
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0914-8779
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5604
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-023-01484-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2024

Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 1/2024 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Alphablocker schützt vor Miktionsproblemen nach der Biopsie

16.05.2024 alpha-1-Rezeptorantagonisten Nachrichten

Nach einer Prostatabiopsie treten häufig Probleme beim Wasserlassen auf. Ob sich das durch den periinterventionellen Einsatz von Alphablockern verhindern lässt, haben australische Mediziner im Zuge einer Metaanalyse untersucht.

Eingreifen von Umstehenden rettet vor Erstickungstod!

15.05.2024 Fremdkörperaspiration Nachrichten

Wer sich an einem Essensrest verschluckt und um Luft ringt, benötigt vor allem rasche Hilfe. Dass Umstehende nur in jedem zweiten Erstickungsnotfall bereit waren, diese zu leisten, ist das ernüchternde Ergebnis einer Beobachtungsstudie aus Japan. Doch es gibt auch eine gute Nachricht.

Neue S3-Leitlinie zur unkomplizierten Zystitis: Auf Antibiotika verzichten?

15.05.2024 Harnwegsinfektionen Nachrichten

Welche Antibiotika darf man bei unkomplizierter Zystitis verwenden und wovon sollte man die Finger lassen? Welche pflanzlichen Präparate können helfen? Was taugt der zugelassene Impfstoff? Antworten vom Koordinator der frisch überarbeiteten S3-Leitlinie, Prof. Florian Wagenlehner.

Schadet Ärger den Gefäßen?

14.05.2024 Arteriosklerose Nachrichten

In einer Studie aus New York wirkte sich Ärger kurzfristig deutlich negativ auf die Endothelfunktion gesunder Probanden aus. Möglicherweise hat dies Einfluss auf die kardiovaskuläre Gesundheit.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.