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AIDS and Behavior
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 6/2017

30.08.2016 | Original Paper

Mental Health of Children Living in Foster Families in Rural Rwanda: The Role of HIV and the Family Environment

verfasst von: Estella Nduwimana, Sylvere Mukunzi, Lauren C. Ng, Catherine M. Kirk, Justin I. Bizimana, Theresa S. Betancourt

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 6/2017

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Abstract

Fostering children is common in sub-Saharan Africa, but few studies examine these children’s mental health needs. This study investigated the impact of living in a foster family on the mental health of HIV-positive, HIV-affected and HIV-unaffected children (n = 681 aged 10–17) in rural Rwanda. Regression analyses assessed the impact of living in a foster family on mental health, parenting, and daily hardships; multiple mediation analyses assessed whether family factors mediated the association between foster status and mental health. HIV-positive children were eight times more likely to live in foster families than HIV-unaffected children. Being HIV-affected was predictive of depression and irritability symptoms after controlling for family factors. Controlling for HIV-status, foster children had more symptoms of depression, anxiety, and irritability than non-fostered children. Positive parenting fully mediated the association between foster status and mental health. Mental health and parenting interventions for foster children and HIV-affected children may improve child outcomes.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mental Health of Children Living in Foster Families in Rural Rwanda: The Role of HIV and the Family Environment
verfasst von
Estella Nduwimana
Sylvere Mukunzi
Lauren C. Ng
Catherine M. Kirk
Justin I. Bizimana
Theresa S. Betancourt
Publikationsdatum
30.08.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1482-y

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