Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Urologe 4/2012

01.04.2012 | Leitthema

Metabolische Langzeitprobleme bei der Harnableitung

verfasst von: R. Stein, C. Ziesel, S. Frees, J.W. Thüroff

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 4/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

In der Nachsorge wird den metabolischen Langzeitproblemen und Konsequenzen nach Harnableitung unter der Verwendung von Darmsegmenten wenig Beachtung geschenkt. Subklinische metabolische Störungen treten relativ häufig auf, Komplikationen sind deutlich seltener. Die sezernierenden und absorbierenden Eigenschaften der verwendeten Segmente bleiben nach Inkorporation in den Harntrakt beibehalten, wobei die Resorptionsfläche des verwendeten Darmsegments für die physiologische Funktion des Gastrointestinaltrakts verloren geht.
Die Veränderungen im Elektrolythaushalt sind von dem verwendeten Darmsegment abhängig; wird Ileum oder Kolon verwendet, kann es zur Verminderung des „base excess“ kommen. Komplikationen wie Azidose oder eine Verminderung der Knochendichte können durch einen frühzeitigen prophylaktischen Ausgleich verhindert werden. Für Malabsorbtionssyndrome (Vitamin B12, Gallensäure, fettlösliche Vitamine) kann die Resektion von Ileumsegmenten verantwortlich gemacht werden, bei der Verwendung von Kolonsegmenten sind Elektrolytstörungen häufiger.
Zusammenfassend sind metabolische Veränderungen nach Harnableitung unter Verwendung von Darmsegmenten relativ häufig, schwerwiegenden Komplikationen lassen sich jedoch durch sorgfältige Patientenselektion, konsequente Nachuntersuchungen und frühzeitige medikamentöse Intervention (Alkalisierung bei Azidose, Substitution von Vitamin B12) beherrschen.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat McDougal WS (1998) Use of intestinal segments and urinary diversion. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ (eds). Campbell’s urology, 7. edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 3121–3161 McDougal WS (1998) Use of intestinal segments and urinary diversion. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ (eds). Campbell’s urology, 7. edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 3121–3161
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Schroder A, Thuroff JW (2011) Bladder augmentation and urinary diversion in patients with neurogenic bladder: Non-surgical considerations. J Pediatr Urol (Epub 2011/04/16) Stein R, Schroder A, Thuroff JW (2011) Bladder augmentation and urinary diversion in patients with neurogenic bladder: Non-surgical considerations. J Pediatr Urol (Epub 2011/04/16)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl DM, McDougal WS (2007) Use of intestinal segments in urinary diversion. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC et al (eds) Campbell-Walsh urology. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 2534–2578 Dahl DM, McDougal WS (2007) Use of intestinal segments in urinary diversion. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC et al (eds) Campbell-Walsh urology. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 2534–2578
4.
Zurück zum Zitat McDougal WS (1992) Metabolic complications of urinary intestinal diversion. J Urol 147:1199–1208PubMed McDougal WS (1992) Metabolic complications of urinary intestinal diversion. J Urol 147:1199–1208PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Gosalbez R Jr, Woodard JR, Broecker BH, Warshaw B (1993) Metabolic complications of the use of stomach for urinary reconstruction. J Urol 150(2 Pt 2):710–712PubMed Gosalbez R Jr, Woodard JR, Broecker BH, Warshaw B (1993) Metabolic complications of the use of stomach for urinary reconstruction. J Urol 150(2 Pt 2):710–712PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanrikut C, McDougal WS (2004) Acid-base and electrolyte disorders after urinary diversion. World J Urol 22(3):168–171CrossRefPubMed Tanrikut C, McDougal WS (2004) Acid-base and electrolyte disorders after urinary diversion. World J Urol 22(3):168–171CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Baydar DE, Allan RW, Castellan M et al (2005) Anaplastic signet ring cell carcinoma arising in gastrocystoplasty. Urology 65(6):1226CrossRefPubMed Baydar DE, Allan RW, Castellan M et al (2005) Anaplastic signet ring cell carcinoma arising in gastrocystoplasty. Urology 65(6):1226CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Castellan M, Gosalbez R, Perez-Brayfield M et al (2007) Tumor in bladder reservoir after gastrocystoplasty. J Urol 178:1771–1774CrossRefPubMed Castellan M, Gosalbez R, Perez-Brayfield M et al (2007) Tumor in bladder reservoir after gastrocystoplasty. J Urol 178:1771–1774CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu H, Kordunskaya S, Yantiss RK (2003) Transitional cell carcinoma arising in the gastric remnant following gastrocystoplasty: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Pathol 11(2):143–147CrossRefPubMed Qiu H, Kordunskaya S, Yantiss RK (2003) Transitional cell carcinoma arising in the gastric remnant following gastrocystoplasty: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Pathol 11(2):143–147CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Vemulakonda VM, Lendvay TS, Shnorhavorian M et al (2008) Metastatic adenocarcinoma after augmentation gastrocystoplasty. J Urol 179(3):1094–1097CrossRefPubMed Vemulakonda VM, Lendvay TS, Shnorhavorian M et al (2008) Metastatic adenocarcinoma after augmentation gastrocystoplasty. J Urol 179(3):1094–1097CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Golimbu M, Morales P (1975) Jejunal conduits: technique and complications. J Urol 113(6):787–795PubMed Golimbu M, Morales P (1975) Jejunal conduits: technique and complications. J Urol 113(6):787–795PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Fontaine E, Barthelemy Y, Houlgatte A et al (1997) Twenty-year experience with jejunal conduits. Urology 50(2):207–213CrossRefPubMed Fontaine E, Barthelemy Y, Houlgatte A et al (1997) Twenty-year experience with jejunal conduits. Urology 50(2):207–213CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Koch MO, McDougal WS, Thompson CO (1991) Mechanisms of solute transport following urinary diversion through intestinal segments: an experimental study with rats. J Urol 146(5):1390–1394PubMed Koch MO, McDougal WS, Thompson CO (1991) Mechanisms of solute transport following urinary diversion through intestinal segments: an experimental study with rats. J Urol 146(5):1390–1394PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Stampfer DS, McDougal WS (1997) Inhibition of the sodium/hydrogen antiport by ammonium ion. J Urol 157(1):362–365CrossRefPubMed Stampfer DS, McDougal WS (1997) Inhibition of the sodium/hydrogen antiport by ammonium ion. J Urol 157(1):362–365CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat McDougal WS, Stampfer DS, Kirley S et al (1995) Intestinal ammonium transport by ammonium and hydrogen exchange. J Am Coll Surg 181(3):241–248PubMed McDougal WS, Stampfer DS, Kirley S et al (1995) Intestinal ammonium transport by ammonium and hydrogen exchange. J Am Coll Surg 181(3):241–248PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowles WT, Tall BA (1967) Urinary diversion in children. J Urol 98(5):597–605PubMed Bowles WT, Tall BA (1967) Urinary diversion in children. J Urol 98(5):597–605PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt JD, Hawtrey CE, Flocks RH, Culp DA (1973) Complications, results and problems of ileal conduit diversions. J Urol 109(2):210–216PubMed Schmidt JD, Hawtrey CE, Flocks RH, Culp DA (1973) Complications, results and problems of ileal conduit diversions. J Urol 109(2):210–216PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Poulsen AL, Steven K (1996) Acid-base metabolism after bladder substitution with the ileal urethral Kock reservoir. Br J Urol 78(1):47–53CrossRefPubMed Poulsen AL, Steven K (1996) Acid-base metabolism after bladder substitution with the ileal urethral Kock reservoir. Br J Urol 78(1):47–53CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Wiesner C, Beetz R et al (2005) Urinary diversion in children and adolescents with neurogenic bladder: the Mainz experience. Part II: Continent cutaneous diversion using the Mainz pouch I. Pediatr Nephrol 20(7):926–931CrossRefPubMed Stein R, Wiesner C, Beetz R et al (2005) Urinary diversion in children and adolescents with neurogenic bladder: the Mainz experience. Part II: Continent cutaneous diversion using the Mainz pouch I. Pediatr Nephrol 20(7):926–931CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Pflughaupt M, Gesenhofer M et al (2003) Ureterosigmoidostomy and bone metabolism – is there a risk of osteoporosis after follow-up of 12–34 years? J Urol 169:164CrossRef Stein R, Pflughaupt M, Gesenhofer M et al (2003) Ureterosigmoidostomy and bone metabolism – is there a risk of osteoporosis after follow-up of 12–34 years? J Urol 169:164CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyd JD (1931) Chronic acidosis secondary to ureteral transplantation. Am J Dis Child 42:366–371 Boyd JD (1931) Chronic acidosis secondary to ureteral transplantation. Am J Dis Child 42:366–371
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hafez AT, Elsherbiny MT, Dawaba MS et al (2001) Long-term outcome analysis of low pressure rectal reservoirs in 33 children with bladder exstrophy. J Urol 165(6 Pt 2):2414–2417CrossRefPubMed Hafez AT, Elsherbiny MT, Dawaba MS et al (2001) Long-term outcome analysis of low pressure rectal reservoirs in 33 children with bladder exstrophy. J Urol 165(6 Pt 2):2414–2417CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bushinsky DA, Krieger NS, Geisser DI et al (1983) Effects of pH on bone calcium and proton fluxes in vitro. Am J Physiol 245(2):F204–209PubMed Bushinsky DA, Krieger NS, Geisser DI et al (1983) Effects of pH on bone calcium and proton fluxes in vitro. Am J Physiol 245(2):F204–209PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat McDougal WS, Koch MO, Shands C III, Price RR (1988) Bony demineralization following urinary intestinal diversion. J Urol 140(4):853–855PubMed McDougal WS, Koch MO, Shands C III, Price RR (1988) Bony demineralization following urinary intestinal diversion. J Urol 140(4):853–855PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat McDougal WS, Koch MO (1989) Effect of sulfate on calcium and magnesium homeostasis following urinry diversion. Kidney Int 35:105CrossRefPubMed McDougal WS, Koch MO (1989) Effect of sulfate on calcium and magnesium homeostasis following urinry diversion. Kidney Int 35:105CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SW, Russell J, Avioli LV (1977) 25-hydroxycholecalciferol to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: conversion impaired by systemic metabolic acidosis. Science 195(4282):994–996CrossRefPubMed Lee SW, Russell J, Avioli LV (1977) 25-hydroxycholecalciferol to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol: conversion impaired by systemic metabolic acidosis. Science 195(4282):994–996CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnett TR, Dempster DW (1986) Effect of pH on bone resorption by rat osteoclasts in vitro. Endocrinology 119(1):119–124CrossRefPubMed Arnett TR, Dempster DW (1986) Effect of pH on bone resorption by rat osteoclasts in vitro. Endocrinology 119(1):119–124CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Mills RD, Studer UE (1999) Metabolic consequences of continent urinary diversion. J Urol 161(4):1057–1066CrossRefPubMed Mills RD, Studer UE (1999) Metabolic consequences of continent urinary diversion. J Urol 161(4):1057–1066CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrison AR (1958) Clinical and metabolic observations on osteomalacia following ureterosigmoidostomy. Br J Urol 30(4):455–462CrossRefPubMed Harrison AR (1958) Clinical and metabolic observations on osteomalacia following ureterosigmoidostomy. Br J Urol 30(4):455–462CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Specht EE (1967) Rickets following ureterosigmoidostomy and chronic hyperchloremia. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 49(7):1422–1430PubMed Specht EE (1967) Rickets following ureterosigmoidostomy and chronic hyperchloremia. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 49(7):1422–1430PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain M (1970) The osteomalacia syndrome after colocystoplasty; a cure with sodium bicarbonate alone. Br J Urol 42(2):243–245CrossRefPubMed Hossain M (1970) The osteomalacia syndrome after colocystoplasty; a cure with sodium bicarbonate alone. Br J Urol 42(2):243–245CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lundbeck F, Hasling C (1995) Metabolic acidosis: an emerging problem in patients with intestinal segments as part of urinary diversion. A report of two cases. Scand J Urol Nephrol 172(Suppl):37–41 Lundbeck F, Hasling C (1995) Metabolic acidosis: an emerging problem in patients with intestinal segments as part of urinary diversion. A report of two cases. Scand J Urol Nephrol 172(Suppl):37–41
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Salahudeen AK, Elliott RW, Ellis HA (1984) Osteomalacia due to ileal replacement of ureters: report of 2 cases. J Urol 131(2):335–337PubMed Salahudeen AK, Elliott RW, Ellis HA (1984) Osteomalacia due to ileal replacement of ureters: report of 2 cases. J Urol 131(2):335–337PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawakita M, Arai Y, Shigeno C et al (1996) Bone demineralization following urinary intestinal diversion assessed by urinary pyridinium cross-links and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Urol 156(2 Pt 1):355–359CrossRefPubMed Kawakita M, Arai Y, Shigeno C et al (1996) Bone demineralization following urinary intestinal diversion assessed by urinary pyridinium cross-links and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Urol 156(2 Pt 1):355–359CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidsson T, Lindergard B, Obrant K, Mansson W (1995) Long-term metabolic effects of urinary diversion on skeletal bone: histomorphometric and mineralogic analysis. Urology 46(3):328–333CrossRefPubMed Davidsson T, Lindergard B, Obrant K, Mansson W (1995) Long-term metabolic effects of urinary diversion on skeletal bone: histomorphometric and mineralogic analysis. Urology 46(3):328–333CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Siklos P, Davie M, Jung RT, Chalmers TM (1980) Osteomalacia in ureterosigmoidostomy: healing by correction of the acidosis. Br J Urol 52(1):61–62CrossRefPubMed Siklos P, Davie M, Jung RT, Chalmers TM (1980) Osteomalacia in ureterosigmoidostomy: healing by correction of the acidosis. Br J Urol 52(1):61–62CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Fisch M, Andreas J et al (1998) Whole-body potassium and bone mineral density up to 30 years after urinary diversion. Br J Urol 82(6):798–803CrossRefPubMed Stein R, Fisch M, Andreas J et al (1998) Whole-body potassium and bone mineral density up to 30 years after urinary diversion. Br J Urol 82(6):798–803CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Perry W, Allen LN, Stamp TC, Walker PG (1977) Vitamin D resistance in osteomalacia after ureterosigmoidostomy. N Engl J Med 297(20):1110–1112CrossRefPubMed Perry W, Allen LN, Stamp TC, Walker PG (1977) Vitamin D resistance in osteomalacia after ureterosigmoidostomy. N Engl J Med 297(20):1110–1112CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Lotz J, Andreas J et al (1998) Long-term metabolic effects in patients with urinary diversion. World J Urol 16(4):292–297CrossRefPubMed Stein R, Lotz J, Andreas J et al (1998) Long-term metabolic effects in patients with urinary diversion. World J Urol 16(4):292–297CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Poulsen AL, Overgaard K, Steven K (1997) Bone metabolism following bladder substitution with the ileal urethral Kock reservoir. Br J Urol 79(3):339–347CrossRefPubMed Poulsen AL, Overgaard K, Steven K (1997) Bone metabolism following bladder substitution with the ileal urethral Kock reservoir. Br J Urol 79(3):339–347CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lash RW, Nicholson JM, Velez L et al (2009) Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. Prim Care 36(1):181–198CrossRefPubMed Lash RW, Nicholson JM, Velez L et al (2009) Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. Prim Care 36(1):181–198CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagstaff KE, Woodhouse CR, Duffy PG, Ransley PG (1992) Delayed linear growth in children with enterocystoplasties. Br J Urol 69(3):314–317CrossRefPubMed Wagstaff KE, Woodhouse CR, Duffy PG, Ransley PG (1992) Delayed linear growth in children with enterocystoplasties. Br J Urol 69(3):314–317CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Mundy AR, Nurse DE (1992) Calcium balance, growth and skeletal mineralisation in patients with cystoplasties. Br J Urol 69(3):257–259CrossRefPubMed Mundy AR, Nurse DE (1992) Calcium balance, growth and skeletal mineralisation in patients with cystoplasties. Br J Urol 69(3):257–259CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Gros DA, Dodson JL, Lopatin UA et al (2000) Decreased linear growth associated with intestinal bladder augmentation in children with bladder exstrophy. J Urol 164(3 Pt 2):917–920 CrossRefPubMed Gros DA, Dodson JL, Lopatin UA et al (2000) Decreased linear growth associated with intestinal bladder augmentation in children with bladder exstrophy. J Urol 164(3 Pt 2):917–920 CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Koch MO, McDougal WS, Hall MC et al (1992) Long-term metabolic effects of urinary diversion: a comparison of myelomeningocele patients managed by clean intermittent catheterization and urinary diversion. J Urol 147(5):1343–1347PubMed Koch MO, McDougal WS, Hall MC et al (1992) Long-term metabolic effects of urinary diversion: a comparison of myelomeningocele patients managed by clean intermittent catheterization and urinary diversion. J Urol 147(5):1343–1347PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Drummond DS, Moreau M, Cruess RL (1981) Post-operative neuropathic fractures in patients with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol 23(2):147–150CrossRefPubMed Drummond DS, Moreau M, Cruess RL (1981) Post-operative neuropathic fractures in patients with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol 23(2):147–150CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Boylu U, Horasanli K, Tanriverdi O et al (2006) Evaluation of bone mineral density after ileocystoplasty in children with and without myelomeningocele. Pediatr Surg Int 22(4):375–379CrossRefPubMed Boylu U, Horasanli K, Tanriverdi O et al (2006) Evaluation of bone mineral density after ileocystoplasty in children with and without myelomeningocele. Pediatr Surg Int 22(4):375–379CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Apkon SD, Fenton L, Coll JR (2009) Bone mineral density in children with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol 51(1):63–67CrossRefPubMed Apkon SD, Fenton L, Coll JR (2009) Bone mineral density in children with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol 51(1):63–67CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerharz EW, Preece M, Duffy PG et al (2003) Enterocystoplasty in childhood: a second look at the effect on growth. BJU Int 91(1):79–83CrossRefPubMed Gerharz EW, Preece M, Duffy PG et al (2003) Enterocystoplasty in childhood: a second look at the effect on growth. BJU Int 91(1):79–83CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Oh R, Brown DL (2003) Vitamin B12 deficiency. Am Fam Physician 67(5):979–986PubMed Oh R, Brown DL (2003) Vitamin B12 deficiency. Am Fam Physician 67(5):979–986PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Aminoff M, Carter JE, Chadwick RB et al (1999) Mutations in CUBN, encoding the intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor, cubilin, cause hereditary megaloblastic anaemia 1. Nat Genet 21(3):309–313CrossRefPubMed Aminoff M, Carter JE, Chadwick RB et al (1999) Mutations in CUBN, encoding the intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor, cubilin, cause hereditary megaloblastic anaemia 1. Nat Genet 21(3):309–313CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu D, Fyfe JC (2000) Cubilin expression and posttranslational modification in the canine gastrointestinal tract. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279(4):G748–756PubMed Xu D, Fyfe JC (2000) Cubilin expression and posttranslational modification in the canine gastrointestinal tract. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279(4):G748–756PubMed
53.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuzminski AM, Del Giacco EJ, Allen RH et al (1998) Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin. Blood 92(4):1191–1198PubMed Kuzminski AM, Del Giacco EJ, Allen RH et al (1998) Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin. Blood 92(4):1191–1198PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Snow CF (1999) Laboratory diagnosis of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency: a guide for the primary care physician. Arch Intern Med 159(12):1289–1298]CrossRefPubMed Snow CF (1999) Laboratory diagnosis of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency: a guide for the primary care physician. Arch Intern Med 159(12):1289–1298]CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Carethers M (1988) Diagnosing vitamin B12 deficiency, a common geriatric disorder. Geriatrics 43(3):89–112PubMed Carethers M (1988) Diagnosing vitamin B12 deficiency, a common geriatric disorder. Geriatrics 43(3):89–112PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat McRae T, Freedman M (1989) Why vitamin B12 deficiency should be managed aggressively. Geriatrics 44:70–79PubMed McRae T, Freedman M (1989) Why vitamin B12 deficiency should be managed aggressively. Geriatrics 44:70–79PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Filipsson S, Hulten L, Lindstedt G (1978) Malabsorption of fat and vitamin B12 before and after intestinal resection for Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 13(5):529–536CrossRefPubMed Filipsson S, Hulten L, Lindstedt G (1978) Malabsorption of fat and vitamin B12 before and after intestinal resection for Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 13(5):529–536CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson WG, Wrathell E (1977) The relation between ileal resection and vitamin B12 absorption. Can J Surg 20(5):461–464PubMed Thompson WG, Wrathell E (1977) The relation between ileal resection and vitamin B12 absorption. Can J Surg 20(5):461–464PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Behrend C, Jeppesen PB, Mortensen PB (1995) Vitamin B12 absorption after ileorectal anastomosis for Crohn’s disease: effect of ileal resection and time span after surgery. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(5):397–400PubMed Behrend C, Jeppesen PB, Mortensen PB (1995) Vitamin B12 absorption after ileorectal anastomosis for Crohn’s disease: effect of ileal resection and time span after surgery. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(5):397–400PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Valman HB, Roberts PD (1974) Vitamin B12 absorption after resection of ileum in childhood. Arch Dis Child 49(12):932–935CrossRefPubMed Valman HB, Roberts PD (1974) Vitamin B12 absorption after resection of ileum in childhood. Arch Dis Child 49(12):932–935CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Ooi BC, Barnes GL, Tauro GP (1992) Normalization of vitamin B12 absorption after ileal resection in children. J Paediatr Child Health 28(2):168–171CrossRefPubMed Ooi BC, Barnes GL, Tauro GP (1992) Normalization of vitamin B12 absorption after ileal resection in children. J Paediatr Child Health 28(2):168–171CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Sagalowsky AI, Frenkel EP (2002) Cobalamin profiles in patients after urinary diversion. J Urol 167(4):1696–1700CrossRefPubMed Sagalowsky AI, Frenkel EP (2002) Cobalamin profiles in patients after urinary diversion. J Urol 167(4):1696–1700CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsui U, Topoll B, Miller K, Hautmann RE (1993) Metabolic long-term follow-up of the ileal neobladder. Eur Urol 24(2):197–200PubMed Matsui U, Topoll B, Miller K, Hautmann RE (1993) Metabolic long-term follow-up of the ileal neobladder. Eur Urol 24(2):197–200PubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Akerlund S, Delin K, Kock NG et al (1989) Renal function and upper urinary tract configuration following urinary diversion to a continent ileal reservoir (Kock pouch): a prospective 5–11-year followup after reservoir construction. J Urol 142(4):964–968PubMed Akerlund S, Delin K, Kock NG et al (1989) Renal function and upper urinary tract configuration following urinary diversion to a continent ileal reservoir (Kock pouch): a prospective 5–11-year followup after reservoir construction. J Urol 142(4):964–968PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidsson T, Lindergard B, Mansson W (1995) Long-term metabolic and nutritional effects of urinary diversion. Urology 46(6):804–809CrossRefPubMed Davidsson T, Lindergard B, Mansson W (1995) Long-term metabolic and nutritional effects of urinary diversion. Urology 46(6):804–809CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinn AC, Lantz B (1984) Vitamin B12 deficiency after irradiation for bladder carcinoma. J Urol 131(5):888–890PubMed Kinn AC, Lantz B (1984) Vitamin B12 deficiency after irradiation for bladder carcinoma. J Urol 131(5):888–890PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Jahnson S, Pedersen J (1993) Cystectomy and urinary diversion during twenty years–complications and metabolic implications. Eur Urol 24(3):343–349PubMed Jahnson S, Pedersen J (1993) Cystectomy and urinary diversion during twenty years–complications and metabolic implications. Eur Urol 24(3):343–349PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Bunting RW, Bitzer AM, Kenney RM, Ellman L (1990) Prevalence of intrinsic factor antibodies and vitamin B12 malabsorption in older patients admitted to a rehabilitation hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc 38(7):743–747PubMed Bunting RW, Bitzer AM, Kenney RM, Ellman L (1990) Prevalence of intrinsic factor antibodies and vitamin B12 malabsorption in older patients admitted to a rehabilitation hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc 38(7):743–747PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Scarlett JD, Read H, O’Dea K (1992) Protein-bound cobalamin absorption declines in the elderly. Am J Hematol 39(2):79–83CrossRefPubMed Scarlett JD, Read H, O’Dea K (1992) Protein-bound cobalamin absorption declines in the elderly. Am J Hematol 39(2):79–83CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcuard SP, Albernaz L, Khazanie PG (1994) Omeprazole therapy causes malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12). Ann Intern Med 120(3):211–215PubMed Marcuard SP, Albernaz L, Khazanie PG (1994) Omeprazole therapy causes malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12). Ann Intern Med 120(3):211–215PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Canning DA, Perman JA, Jeffs RD, Gearhart JP (1989) Nutritional consequences of bowel segments in the lower urinary tract. J Urol 142(2 Pt 2):509–521PubMed Canning DA, Perman JA, Jeffs RD, Gearhart JP (1989) Nutritional consequences of bowel segments in the lower urinary tract. J Urol 142(2 Pt 2):509–521PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenbaum DH, Cain MP, Kaefer M et al (2008) Ileal enterocystoplasty and B12 deficiency in pediatric patients. J Urol 179(4):1544–1548CrossRefPubMed Rosenbaum DH, Cain MP, Kaefer M et al (2008) Ileal enterocystoplasty and B12 deficiency in pediatric patients. J Urol 179(4):1544–1548CrossRefPubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Schröder A, Davis K, Thüroff JW (2010) Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Children after Continent Urinary Diversion by Mainz Pouch technique. Eur Urol 9(2):218 Stein R, Schröder A, Davis K, Thüroff JW (2010) Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Children after Continent Urinary Diversion by Mainz Pouch technique. Eur Urol 9(2):218
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Steiner MS, Morton RA, Marshall FF (1993) Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with ileocolic neobladders. J Urol 149(2):255–257PubMed Steiner MS, Morton RA, Marshall FF (1993) Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with ileocolic neobladders. J Urol 149(2):255–257PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Chanarin I (1979) The megaloblastic anemias, 1. edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford Chanarin I (1979) The megaloblastic anemias, 1. edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Everson GT, Lawson MJ, McKinley C et al (1983) Gallbladder and small intestinal regulation of biliary lipid secretion during intraduodenal infusion of standard stimuli. J Clin Invest 71(3):596–603CrossRefPubMed Everson GT, Lawson MJ, McKinley C et al (1983) Gallbladder and small intestinal regulation of biliary lipid secretion during intraduodenal infusion of standard stimuli. J Clin Invest 71(3):596–603CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong MH, Oelkers P, Craddock AL, Dawson PA (1994) Expression cloning and characterization of the hamster ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter. J Biol Chem 269(2):1340–1347PubMed Wong MH, Oelkers P, Craddock AL, Dawson PA (1994) Expression cloning and characterization of the hamster ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter. J Biol Chem 269(2):1340–1347PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Martini GA, Menge H (1987) Das Kolon. In: Siegenthaler W (Hrsg) Klinische Pathophysiologie, 6. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 851–863 Martini GA, Menge H (1987) Das Kolon. In: Siegenthaler W (Hrsg) Klinische Pathophysiologie, 6. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S  851–863
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann AF, Hoffman N (1974) Measurement of bile and acid kinetics by isotope dilution in man. Gastroenterology 67(2):314–323PubMed Hofmann AF, Hoffman N (1974) Measurement of bile and acid kinetics by isotope dilution in man. Gastroenterology 67(2):314–323PubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann AF (1972) Bile acid malabsorption caused by ileal resection. Arch Intern Med 130(4):597–605CrossRefPubMed Hofmann AF (1972) Bile acid malabsorption caused by ileal resection. Arch Intern Med 130(4):597–605CrossRefPubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Quist RG, Ton-Nu HT, Lillienau J et al (1991) Activation of mast cells by bile acids. Gastroenterology 101(2):446–456PubMed Quist RG, Ton-Nu HT, Lillienau J et al (1991) Activation of mast cells by bile acids. Gastroenterology 101(2):446–456PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Karlstrom L, Cassuto J, Jodal M, Lundgren O (1983) The importance of the enteric nervous system for the bile-salt-induced secretion in the small intestine of the rat. Scand J Gastroenterol 18(1):117–123CrossRefPubMed Karlstrom L, Cassuto J, Jodal M, Lundgren O (1983) The importance of the enteric nervous system for the bile-salt-induced secretion in the small intestine of the rat. Scand J Gastroenterol 18(1):117–123CrossRefPubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann AF, Poley JR (1972) Role of bile acid malabsorption in pathogenesis of diarrhea and steatorrhea in patients with ileal resection. I. Response to cholestyramine or replacement of dietary long chain triglyceride by medium chain triglyceride. Gastroenterology 62(5):918–934PubMed Hofmann AF, Poley JR (1972) Role of bile acid malabsorption in pathogenesis of diarrhea and steatorrhea in patients with ileal resection. I. Response to cholestyramine or replacement of dietary long chain triglyceride by medium chain triglyceride. Gastroenterology 62(5):918–934PubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YS, Spritz N, Blum M et al (1966) The role of altered bile acid metabolism in the steatorrhea of experimental blind loop. J Clin Invest 45(6):956–962CrossRefPubMed Kim YS, Spritz N, Blum M et al (1966) The role of altered bile acid metabolism in the steatorrhea of experimental blind loop. J Clin Invest 45(6):956–962CrossRefPubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Mojaverian P, Chan K, Desai A, John V (1989) Gastrointestinal transit of a solid indigestible capsule as measured by radiotelemetry and dual gamma scintigraphy. Pharm Res 6(8):719–724CrossRefPubMed Mojaverian P, Chan K, Desai A, John V (1989) Gastrointestinal transit of a solid indigestible capsule as measured by radiotelemetry and dual gamma scintigraphy. Pharm Res 6(8):719–724CrossRefPubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein R, Schröder A, Schenk AC, Thüroff JW (2006) Continent urinary diversion by ileocecal pouch – Long-term outcome after reconstruction of the ileocecal valve in patients with impaired bowel function. J Urol 175(4):152CrossRef Stein R, Schröder A, Schenk AC, Thüroff JW (2006) Continent urinary diversion by ileocecal pouch – Long-term outcome after reconstruction of the ileocecal valve in patients with impaired bowel function. J Urol 175(4):152CrossRef
89.
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Henningsohn L, Wijkstrom H, Dickman PW et al (2001) Distressful symptoms after radical cystectomy with urinary diversion for urinary bladder cancer: a Swedish population-based study. Eur Urol 40(2):151–162CrossRefPubMed Henningsohn L, Wijkstrom H, Dickman PW et al (2001) Distressful symptoms after radical cystectomy with urinary diversion for urinary bladder cancer: a Swedish population-based study. Eur Urol 40(2):151–162CrossRefPubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Somani BK, Kumar V, Wong S et al (2007) Bowel dysfunction after transposition of intestinal segments into the urinary tract: 8-year prospective cohort study. J Urol 177(5):1793–1798CrossRefPubMed Somani BK, Kumar V, Wong S et al (2007) Bowel dysfunction after transposition of intestinal segments into the urinary tract: 8-year prospective cohort study. J Urol 177(5):1793–1798CrossRefPubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Giebel GD, Lefering R, Troidl H, Blochl H (1998) Prevalence of fecal incontinence: what can be expected? Int J Colorectal Dis 13(2):73–77CrossRefPubMed Giebel GD, Lefering R, Troidl H, Blochl H (1998) Prevalence of fecal incontinence: what can be expected? Int J Colorectal Dis 13(2):73–77CrossRefPubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Madoff RD, Parker SC, Varma MG, Lowry AC (2004) Faecal incontinence in adults. Lancet 364(9434):621–632CrossRefPubMed Madoff RD, Parker SC, Varma MG, Lowry AC (2004) Faecal incontinence in adults. Lancet 364(9434):621–632CrossRefPubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobsen O, Hojgaard L, Hylander Moller E et al (1985) Effect of enterocoated cholestyramine on bowel habit after ileal resection: a double blind crossover study. Br Med J 290(6478):1315–1318CrossRef Jacobsen O, Hojgaard L, Hylander Moller E et al (1985) Effect of enterocoated cholestyramine on bowel habit after ileal resection: a double blind crossover study. Br Med J 290(6478):1315–1318CrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Knodel LC, Talbert RL (1987) Adverse effects of hypolipidaemic drugs. Med Toxicol 2(1):10–32PubMed Knodel LC, Talbert RL (1987) Adverse effects of hypolipidaemic drugs. Med Toxicol 2(1):10–32PubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Vroonhof K, Rijn HJ van, Hattum J van (2003) Vitamin K deficiency and bleeding after long-term use of cholestyramine. Neth J Med 61(1):19–21PubMed Vroonhof K, Rijn HJ van, Hattum J van (2003) Vitamin K deficiency and bleeding after long-term use of cholestyramine. Neth J Med 61(1):19–21PubMed
97.
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Bertoni JM, Abraham FA, Falls HF, Itabashi HH (1984) Small bowel resection with vitamin E deficiency and progressive spinocerebellar syndrome. Neurology 34:1046–1052PubMed Bertoni JM, Abraham FA, Falls HF, Itabashi HH (1984) Small bowel resection with vitamin E deficiency and progressive spinocerebellar syndrome. Neurology 34:1046–1052PubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Graepler F, Gregor M, Riecken EO (1992) Gangataxie bei Kurzdarmsyndrom: Vitamin E-Mangelsyndrom. Med Klin 87:602–607 Graepler F, Gregor M, Riecken EO (1992) Gangataxie bei Kurzdarmsyndrom: Vitamin E-Mangelsyndrom. Med Klin 87:602–607
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfitzenmaier J, Lotz J, Faldum A et al (2003) Metabolic evaluation of 94 patients 5–16 years after ileocecal pouch (Mainz pouch 1) continent urinary diversion. J Urol 170(5):1884–1887CrossRefPubMed Pfitzenmaier J, Lotz J, Faldum A et al (2003) Metabolic evaluation of 94 patients 5–16 years after ileocecal pouch (Mainz pouch 1) continent urinary diversion. J Urol 170(5):1884–1887CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Metabolische Langzeitprobleme bei der Harnableitung
verfasst von
R. Stein
C. Ziesel
S. Frees
J.W. Thüroff
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-012-2816-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2012

Der Urologe 4/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Berufspolitik BDU

Berufspolitik BDU

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

25.04.2024 Nierenkarzinom Nachrichten

Nun gibt es auch Resultate zum Gesamtüberleben: Eine adjuvante Pembrolizumab-Therapie konnte in einer Phase-3-Studie das Leben von Menschen mit Nierenzellkarzinom deutlich verlängern. Die Sterberate war im Vergleich zu Placebo um 38% geringer.

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

24.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Patienten, die zur Behandlung ihres Prostatakarzinoms eine Androgendeprivationstherapie erhalten, entwickeln nicht selten eine Anämie. Wer ältere Patienten internistisch mitbetreut, sollte auf diese Nebenwirkung achten.

Stufenschema weist Prostatakarzinom zuverlässig nach

22.04.2024 Prostatakarzinom Nachrichten

Erst PSA-Test, dann Kallikrein-Score, schließlich MRT und Biopsie – ein vierstufiges Screening-Schema kann die Zahl der unnötigen Prostatabiopsien erheblich reduzieren: Die Hälfte der Männer, die in einer finnischen Studie eine Biopsie benötigten, hatte einen hochgradigen Tumor.

Harnwegsinfektprophylaxe: Es geht auch ohne Antibiotika

20.04.2024 EAU 2024 Kongressbericht

Beim chronischen Harnwegsinfekt bei Frauen wird bisher meist eine Antibiotikaprophylaxe eingesetzt. Angesichts der zunehmenden Antibiotikaresistenz erweist sich das Antiseptikum Methenamin-Hippurat als vielversprechende Alternative, so die Auswertung einer randomisierten kontrollierten Studie.

Update Urologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.