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Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 8/2015

01.11.2015 | Original Paper

Neighborhood Social Environment and Patterns of Depressive Symptoms Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

verfasst von: Alison O’Donnell, Heather F. de Vries McClintock, Douglas J. Wiebe, Hillary R. Bogner

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 8/2015

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Abstract

This study sought to examine whether neighborhood social environment was related to patterns of depressive symptoms among primary care patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Neighborhood social environment was assessed in 179 patients with type 2 DM. Individual patient residential data at baseline was geo-coded at the tract level and was merged with measures of neighborhood social environment. Depressive symptoms at baseline and at 12-week follow up were assessed using the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Patients in neighborhoods with high social affluence, high residential stability, and high neighborhood advantage were much less likely to have a persistent pattern of depressive symptoms compared to a pattern of few or no depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.06, 95 % confidence interval (CI) [0.01, 0.36]). Detrimental neighborhood influences may amplify risk for persistent depressive symptoms.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neighborhood Social Environment and Patterns of Depressive Symptoms Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
verfasst von
Alison O’Donnell
Heather F. de Vries McClintock
Douglas J. Wiebe
Hillary R. Bogner
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9855-7

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Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Update Psychiatrie

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