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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 5/2013

01.05.2013 | Leitthema

Neurobiologische Grundlagen der Verhaltenssüchte

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. F. Kiefer, M. Fauth-Bühler, A. Heinz, K. Mann

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 5/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Für die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von Suchtverhalten kommt dem belohnungsassoziierten Lernen eine zentrale Rolle zu. Die hierbei zugrunde liegenden neurobiologischen Grundlagen und die assoziierten neuropsychologischen Mechanismen werden vorgestellt und Parallelen von Substanzabhängigkeit und Verhaltenssüchten aufgezeigt. Im zweiten Abschnitt des Beitrages werden spezifische Befunde zu Veränderungen neurobiologischer Prozesse bei pathologischem Glücksspielen und Computer- und Internetsucht mittels funktioneller Bildgebung herausgearbeitet. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf Veränderungen in neurokognitiven Prozessen wie Reiz-Reaktivität, Verarbeitung von Belohnung und Bestrafung sowie Verhaltenskontrolle.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neurobiologische Grundlagen der Verhaltenssüchte
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. F. Kiefer
M. Fauth-Bühler
A. Heinz
K. Mann
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-012-3719-y

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