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Erschienen in: Drugs 1/2008

01.01.2008 | Therapy In Practice

Nonresponse to Treatment for Hepatitis C

Current Management Strategies

verfasst von: He-Jun Yuan, Dr William M. Lee

Erschienen in: Drugs | Ausgabe 1/2008

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Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C affects >170 million people worldwide, causing cirrhosis and liver cancer in a sizeable proportion of patients. Substantial progress has been made in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. More than 50% of patients can achieve sustained virological response after 24–48 weeks of interferon and ribavirin combination therapy, making chronic hepatitis C a potentially curable disease. However, a large proportion of patients with chronic hepatitis C do not clear the virus after current standard therapy. Hepatitis C virus develops two pathways to counteract the antiviral effect of interferon. Some chronic hepatitis C patients may have a virus that is more resistant to interferon therapy, while other patients appear to have defective immune responses or poor tolerance or compliance to interferon-based antiviral therapy. The possible strategies to improve antiviral efficiency in these nonresponders are to increase the dosage, prolong the duration of treatment and improve the compliance of patients. A total of 6–15% of prior nonresponders to standard interferon plus ribavirin therapy will respond to re-treatment with peginterferon plus ribavirin, while 32–50% of patients who have relapsed will respond to re-treatment. New small molecules are under development to treat chronic hepatitis C and may be important particularly in the treatment of prior nonresponders to current standard therapy.
Fußnoten
1
The use of trade names is for product identification purposes only and does not imply endorsement.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Nonresponse to Treatment for Hepatitis C
Current Management Strategies
verfasst von
He-Jun Yuan
Dr William M. Lee
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2008
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Drugs / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0012-6667
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1950
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200868010-00003

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