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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1/2020

30.09.2019 | Brief Report

Optimized immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor beta using two validated monoclonal antibodies confirms its expression in normal and malignant breast tissues

verfasst von: John R. Hawse, Jodi M. Carter, Kirsten G. M. Aspros, Elizabeth S. Bruinsma, Justin W. Koepplin, Vivian Negron, Malayannan Subramaniam, James N. Ingle, Karen L. Rech, Matthew P. Goetz

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Significant controversy exists regarding the expression patterns of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in normal and diseased breast tissue. To address this issue, we have validated two ERβ antibodies, optimized the IHC protocols for both antibodies and now report the expression patterns of ERβ in normal and malignant breast tissues.

Methods

ERβ antibody specificity was determined using western blot and IHC analysis. ERβ protein expression patterns were assessed via IHC in normal breast tissue and invasive breast carcinoma. Further, we report the detailed protocol of the ERβ IHC assay developed in our CAP/CLIA certified laboratory to provide a standardized method for future studies.

Results

We have confirmed the specificity of two independent ERβ monoclonal antibodies, one that detects total (i.e., full length plus splice variants 2–5, which do not include the ligand binding domain) ERβ protein (PPZ0506) and one that detects only the full-length form, which includes the ligand binding domain, of ERβ (PPG5/10). Using these two antibodies, we demonstrate that ERβ is highly expressed in normal human breast tissue as well as in 20–30% of invasive breast cancers. Further, these two antibodies exhibited similar staining patterns across multiple different tissues and were highly concordant with regard to determining ERβ positivity in breast cancers.

Conclusions

ERβ protein was shown to be abundant in the majority of normal breast epithelial cells and is present in 20–30% of breast cancers. Use of these two antibodies, along with their standardized IHC protocols, provide a reference for future studies aimed at determining the utility of ERβ as a prognostic and/or predictive biomarker in various tissues of benign or malignant states.
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Metadaten
Titel
Optimized immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor beta using two validated monoclonal antibodies confirms its expression in normal and malignant breast tissues
verfasst von
John R. Hawse
Jodi M. Carter
Kirsten G. M. Aspros
Elizabeth S. Bruinsma
Justin W. Koepplin
Vivian Negron
Malayannan Subramaniam
James N. Ingle
Karen L. Rech
Matthew P. Goetz
Publikationsdatum
30.09.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-019-05441-3

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