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Prevention Science

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02.05.2018

Parental Restriction of Movie Viewing Prospectively Predicts Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Initiation: Implications for Media Literacy Programs

verfasst von: Melissa J. Cox, Joy Gabrielli, Tim Janssen, Kristina M. Jackson

Erschienen in: Prevention Science | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Abstract

Youth are heavy consumers of media, and exposure to mature media content is associated with initiation and progression of substance use. Parental restriction of such content has been shown to be an effective mechanism to reduce negative consequences attributed to exposure to mature media content. This study assessed the influence of parental restriction of movie watching across Motion Picture Association of America rating categories on subsequent alcohol and marijuana initiation at 1- and 2-year follow-up. Using data from a longitudinal study of adolescent substance use (N = 1023), we used logistic regression analyses to determine the odds of alcohol and marijuana initiation across movie rating categories, within R-rated restriction categories in particular, and based on changes in parental restriction of movies over time. All analyses controlled for important parental, personality, and behavioral correlates of adolescent substance use. Results suggest that restriction of R-rated movies is protective of both alcohol and marijuana initiation. Important differences among parental restriction of R-rated movie categories emerged such that being allowed to watch them with adult supervision was protective of substance use, while those who reported watching R-rated films despite parental restrictions were at heightened risk for alcohol initiation. Changes in parental movie restrictions were not predictive of substance use initiation over the subsequent year. Implications of these findings for media literacy program prevention strategies are discussed.

The current study did not investigate initiation of tobacco use. While it would have been useful to contrast findings of marijuana initiation with smoking initiation, preliminary data analysis revealed that very little smoking initiation occurred in the current sample (3.60% between W1 and W2, 6.01% between W1 and W3). Therefore, we concluded that rates were too low to reliably test whether parental restrictions influenced tobacco initiation.

For Cohort 2 only, measurement of the second wave of parental restriction data occurred at W3, rather than W2. Thus, Cohort 2 is excluded from analyses in which the second wave of parental restriction data is used, which are only results presented in Table 6 assessing the influence of changes in parental restrictions on subsequent substance use.

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Titel: Parental Restriction of Movie Viewing Prospectively Predicts Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Initiation: Implications for Media Literacy Programs
verfasst von: Melissa J. Cox
Joy Gabrielli
Tim Janssen
Kristina M. Jackson
Publikationsdatum: 02.05.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Prevention Science / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 1389-4986
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6695
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0891-8

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Parental Restriction of Movie Viewing Prospectively Predicts Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Initiation: Implications for Media Literacy Programs

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