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Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 4/2020

09.10.2019 | Substantive Review

Peer-led Self-management Interventions and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review

verfasst von: Lisa M. Boucher, Clare Liddy, Ariana Mihan, Claire Kendall

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 4/2020

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Abstract

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). However, adherence remains suboptimal, and PLWH may benefit from more self-management support to address the complexities of chronic illness. Our objective was to identify the impact of peer-led self-management interventions on adherence and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among PLWH. We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL for English language publications from 1996 to March 2018, and included controlled intervention studies. Additional articles were handsearched, risk of bias assessed, and narrative syntheses outlined. Thirteen studies met inclusion criteria. Findings demonstrate unclear effectiveness for peer-led self-management interventions improving ART adherence; however evidence was limited with only seven studies measuring this outcome and some risk of bias. Many PROs were measured, with limited consistent findings. Future research is needed to strengthen the evidence regarding effects of peer-led self-management interventions on adherence and PROs among PLWH.
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Metadaten
Titel
Peer-led Self-management Interventions and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review
verfasst von
Lisa M. Boucher
Clare Liddy
Ariana Mihan
Claire Kendall
Publikationsdatum
09.10.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02690-7

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