Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 1/2021

11.05.2019 | Original Paper

Prayer Moderating Job Stress Among Muslim Nursing Staff at the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC)

verfasst von: Meguellati Achour, Asmawati Muhamad, Abdul Halim Syihab, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Yakub Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study examines how Salat (prayer) in Islam moderates the relationship between job stress and life satisfaction among Muslim nursing staff. The researchers sampled 335 nursing staff employed at the University of Malaya Medical Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Their ages ranged from 21 to 60 years. The findings indicate the job stress was associated negatively with life satisfaction; there is a strong positive and significant correlation, respectively, between Salat and life satisfaction and that Salat reduces stress and increases the life satisfaction of Muslim nurses. Thus, Salat has a moderating effect on job stress and life satisfaction of Muslim nurses.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Achour, M., Bensaid, B., & Nor, M. R. B. M. (2015). An Islamic perspective on coping with life stressors. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 663–685. Achour, M., Bensaid, B., & Nor, M. R. B. M. (2015). An Islamic perspective on coping with life stressors. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 663–685.
Zurück zum Zitat Achour, M., Grine, F., Nor, M. R. M., & MohdYusoff, M. Y. Z. (2014a). Measuring religiosity and its effects on personal well-being: A case study of Muslim female academicians in Malaysia. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(3), 984–997. Achour, M., Grine, F., Nor, M. R. M., & MohdYusoff, M. Y. Z. (2014a). Measuring religiosity and its effects on personal well-being: A case study of Muslim female academicians in Malaysia. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(3), 984–997.
Zurück zum Zitat Achour, M., Grine, F., & Roslan Mohd Nor, M. (2014b). Work–family conflict and coping strategies: Qualitative study of Muslim female academicians in Malaysia. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17(10), 1002–1014. Achour, M., Grine, F., & Roslan Mohd Nor, M. (2014b). Work–family conflict and coping strategies: Qualitative study of Muslim female academicians in Malaysia. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17(10), 1002–1014.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Jawziyya, I. Q. (2003). Al-Tibb an-Nawawi [Medicine of the Prophet]. Edited by Abdul Rahman Abdullah, AL-MANSOURA, Egypt, Dar Al-ghadd Al-gadeed. Al-Jawziyya, I. Q. (2003). Al-Tibb an-Nawawi [Medicine of the Prophet]. Edited by Abdul Rahman Abdullah, AL-MANSOURA, Egypt, Dar Al-ghadd Al-gadeed.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Sawwaf, M. M. (1977). The Muslim book of prayer (M. M. al-Sawwaf, Trans.). Mecca: Mujahid Muhammad al-Sawwaf. Al-Sawwaf, M. M. (1977). The Muslim book of prayer (M. M. al-Sawwaf, Trans.). Mecca: Mujahid Muhammad al-Sawwaf.
Zurück zum Zitat Amer, M. (2001). The secrets of ablution. Kuwait: World Summit Awards. Amer, M. (2001). The secrets of ablution. Kuwait: World Summit Awards.
Zurück zum Zitat Bänziger, S., Uden, M. V., & Janssen, J. (2008). Praying and coping: The relation between varieties of praying and religious coping styles. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(1), 101–118. Bänziger, S., Uden, M. V., & Janssen, J. (2008). Praying and coping: The relation between varieties of praying and religious coping styles. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(1), 101–118.
Zurück zum Zitat Beh, L., & Loo, L. (2012). Job stress and coping mechanisms among nursing staff public health services. lnternational Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(7), 131–176. Beh, L., & Loo, L. (2012). Job stress and coping mechanisms among nursing staff public health services. lnternational Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(7), 131–176.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, N., Hashmi, M. A., Raza, S. A., Shaikh, F. M., & Shafiq, K. (2011). Empirical analysis of job stress on job satisfaction among university teachers in Pakistan. International Business Research, 4(3), 264–270. Bhatti, N., Hashmi, M. A., Raza, S. A., Shaikh, F. M., & Shafiq, K. (2011). Empirical analysis of job stress on job satisfaction among university teachers in Pakistan. International Business Research, 4(3), 264–270.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswakarma, G. (2018). Impact of workplace spirituality on employee productivity in nepalese hospitality organizations. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education, 8, 62–76. Biswakarma, G. (2018). Impact of workplace spirituality on employee productivity in nepalese hospitality organizations. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education, 8, 62–76.
Zurück zum Zitat Braam, A. W., Schaap-Jonker, H., Mooi, B., de Ritter, D., Beekman, A. T., & Deeg, D. J. (2008). God image and mood in old age: Results from a community-based pilot study in the Netherlands. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(2), 221–237. Braam, A. W., Schaap-Jonker, H., Mooi, B., de Ritter, D., Beekman, A. T., & Deeg, D. J. (2008). God image and mood in old age: Results from a community-based pilot study in the Netherlands. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(2), 221–237.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, L. B. (1994). The human side of prayer. Birmingham: Religious Education Press. Brown, L. B. (1994). The human side of prayer. Birmingham: Religious Education Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Burack, E. (1999). Spirituality in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 280–291. Burack, E. (1999). Spirituality in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 280–291.
Zurück zum Zitat Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Handbook data analysis for social sciences (7th ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Publishing. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Handbook data analysis for social sciences (7th ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan, K. B., Lai, G., Ko, Y. C., & Boey, K. W. (2000). Work stress among six professional groups: The Singapore experience. Social Science and Medicine, 50(10), 1415–1432.PubMed Chan, K. B., Lai, G., Ko, Y. C., & Boey, K. W. (2000). Work stress among six professional groups: The Singapore experience. Social Science and Medicine, 50(10), 1415–1432.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Damit, A. R. (2007). Identifying sources of stress and level of job satisfaction amongst registered nurses within the first three years of work as a registered nurse in Brunei Darussalam. (Master thesis), Queensland University of Technology. Damit, A. R. (2007). Identifying sources of stress and level of job satisfaction amongst registered nurses within the first three years of work as a registered nurse in Brunei Darussalam. (Master thesis), Queensland University of Technology.
Zurück zum Zitat Dein, S., & Littlewood, R. (2008). The psychology of prayer and the development of the prayer experience questionnaire. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(1), 39–52. Dein, S., & Littlewood, R. (2008). The psychology of prayer and the development of the prayer experience questionnaire. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 11(1), 39–52.
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
Zurück zum Zitat Doraiswamy, I. R., & Deshmukh, M. (2015). Workplace spirituality and role stress among nurses in India. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(4), 6–13. Doraiswamy, I. R., & Deshmukh, M. (2015). Workplace spirituality and role stress among nurses in India. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(4), 6–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Edman, J. L., & Koon, T. Y. (2000). Mental illness beliefs in Malaysia: Ethnic and intergenerational comparisons. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 46(2), 101–109. Edman, J. L., & Koon, T. Y. (2000). Mental illness beliefs in Malaysia: Ethnic and intergenerational comparisons. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 46(2), 101–109.
Zurück zum Zitat Emilia, Z. A., & Noor Hasim, I. (2007). Work-related stress and coping: A survey on medical and surgical nurses in a Malaysian teaching hospital. Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, 13, 55–66. Emilia, Z. A., & Noor Hasim, I. (2007). Work-related stress and coping: A survey on medical and surgical nurses in a Malaysian teaching hospital. Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, 13, 55–66.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272. Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272.
Zurück zum Zitat Fiona, J., Jim, B., & Angela, C. (2001). Stress: Myth, theory, and research. New York: Pearson Education. Fiona, J., Jim, B., & Angela, C. (2001). Stress: Myth, theory, and research. New York: Pearson Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992–1003.PubMed Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992–1003.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Foster, R. (1992). Prayer: Finding the heart’s true home. London: Hodder & Stoughton. Foster, R. (1992). Prayer: Finding the heart’s true home. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghufran, M. (2011). Impact of religious practice on mental health of elderly people belonging to Muslim community. Indian Journal of Community Psychology, 7, 380–387. Ghufran, M. (2011). Impact of religious practice on mental health of elderly people belonging to Muslim community. Indian Journal of Community Psychology, 7, 380–387.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbons, P. (2015). Spirituality at Work: Definitions, Measures, Assumptions, and Validity Claims. In Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Meeting, Toronto, ON, Canada 6–10 August 2000; Edited by Robert A. Giacalone and Carole L. Jurkiewcz. London: Routledge. Gibbons, P. (2015). Spirituality at Work: Definitions, Measures, Assumptions, and Validity Claims. In Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Meeting, Toronto, ON, Canada 6–10 August 2000; Edited by Robert A. Giacalone and Carole L. Jurkiewcz. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Hair, J. J. F., Black, C. W., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). NJ: Prentice Hall. Hair, J. J. F., Black, C. W., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). NJ: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Haryanto, S. (2001). Psikologi Salat. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka. Haryanto, S. (2001). Psikologi Salat. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka.
Zurück zum Zitat Haslinda, A., & Lim Tsuey Tyng, C. (2016). Job stress and coping mechanisms among nursing staff in a Malaysian private hospital. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(5), 471–487. Haslinda, A., & Lim Tsuey Tyng, C. (2016). Job stress and coping mechanisms among nursing staff in a Malaysian private hospital. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(5), 471–487.
Zurück zum Zitat Heiler, F. (1932). Prayer: A study in the history and psychology of religion. London: Oxford University Press. Heiler, F. (1932). Prayer: A study in the history and psychology of religion. London: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Henson, R. K., & Roberts, J. K. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(3), 393–416. Henson, R. K., & Roberts, J. K. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: Common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(3), 393–416.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussin, R., & Noor, N. M. (2007). Work-family conflict, coping and well-being in nurses. Paper presented at the The third international research colloquium: Research in Malaysia and Thailand., Malaysia: IIUM, Department of Psychology. Hussin, R., & Noor, N. M. (2007). Work-family conflict, coping and well-being in nurses. Paper presented at the The third international research colloquium: Research in Malaysia and Thailand., Malaysia: IIUM, Department of Psychology.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal, M. (2013). The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Iqbal, M. (2013). The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamal, M. (2005). Burnout among Canadian and chinese employees: a cross-cultural study. European Management Review, 2, 224–230. Jamal, M. (2005). Burnout among Canadian and chinese employees: a cross-cultural study. European Management Review, 2, 224–230.
Zurück zum Zitat Karakas, F. (2010). Spirituality and performance in organizations: A literature review. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 89–106. Karakas, F. (2010). Spirituality and performance in organizations: A literature review. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 89–106.
Zurück zum Zitat Karim, G. M. (1984). Islamization of psychology. Third international seminar on Islamic thought. Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur. Karim, G. M. (1984). Islamization of psychology. Third international seminar on Islamic thought. Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazeem, B., & Hashim, C. N. (2011). Stress management from Islamic and Western perspectives: A psycho-analytical approach. Saarbruken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Kazeem, B., & Hashim, C. N. (2011). Stress management from Islamic and Western perspectives: A psycho-analytical approach. Saarbruken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, I. A. (2000). Qur’anic studies: An introduction. Kuala Lumpur: Zaman Islam Media. Khan, I. A. (2000). Qur’anic studies: An introduction. Kuala Lumpur: Zaman Islam Media.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, J. (1970). Factor analysis. In N. Nie, C. Hull, J. Jenkins, K. Steinbrenner, & D. Bent (Eds.), SPSS: Statistical package for the social sciences (pp. 468–514). New York: McGraw-Hill. Kim, J. (1970). Factor analysis. In N. Nie, C. Hull, J. Jenkins, K. Steinbrenner, & D. Bent (Eds.), SPSS: Statistical package for the social sciences (pp. 468–514). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Krantz, D. S., Grunberg, N. E., & Baum, A. (1985). Health psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 36(1), 349–383.PubMed Krantz, D. S., Grunberg, N. E., & Baum, A. (1985). Health psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 36(1), 349–383.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27–35. Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27–35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladd, K. L., & Spilka, B. (2002). Inward, outward, and upward: Cognitive aspects of prayer. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41, 475–484. Ladd, K. L., & Spilka, B. (2002). Inward, outward, and upward: Cognitive aspects of prayer. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41, 475–484.
Zurück zum Zitat Laird, S. P., Snyder, C. R., Rapoff, M. A., & Green, S. (2004). Measuring private prayer: Devolopment, validation, and clinical application of the multidimensional prayer inventory. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14(4), 251–272. Laird, S. P., Snyder, C. R., Rapoff, M. A., & Green, S. (2004). Measuring private prayer: Devolopment, validation, and clinical application of the multidimensional prayer inventory. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14(4), 251–272.
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(3), 466–475.PubMed Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(3), 466–475.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mackenzie, E. R., Rajagopal, D. E., Meibohm, M., & Lavizzo-Mourey, R. (2000). Spiritual Support and psychological well-being: Older adults’ perceptions of the religion and health connection. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 6, 37–45.PubMed Mackenzie, E. R., Rajagopal, D. E., Meibohm, M., & Lavizzo-Mourey, R. (2000). Spiritual Support and psychological well-being: Older adults’ perceptions of the religion and health connection. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 6, 37–45.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Majdah, M. (1999). Prevalen stress dan faktor pekerjaan dikalangan jururawat masyarakat di Negeri Kelantan. Dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Majdah, M. (1999). Prevalen stress dan faktor pekerjaan dikalangan jururawat masyarakat di Negeri Kelantan. Dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Zurück zum Zitat Mason, E. J., & Bramble, W. J. (1989). Understanding and conducting social research. New York: McGraw-Hill. Mason, E. J., & Bramble, W. J. (1989). Understanding and conducting social research. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Muncer, S., Taylor, S., Green, D., & McManus, I. (2001). Nurses’ representations of the perceived causes of work-related stress: A network drawing approach. Work & Stress, 15(1), 40–52. Muncer, S., Taylor, S., Green, D., & McManus, I. (2001). Nurses’ representations of the perceived causes of work-related stress: A network drawing approach. Work & Stress, 15(1), 40–52.
Zurück zum Zitat Neal, J. (2013). Faith and spirituality in the workplace: Emerging research and practice. Handbook of faith and spirituality in the workplace (pp. 3–18). London: Springer. Neal, J. (2013). Faith and spirituality in the workplace: Emerging research and practice. Handbook of faith and spirituality in the workplace (pp. 3–18). London: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson, A., Rose, R., & Bobak, M. (2010). Associations between different dimensions of religious involvement and self-rated health in diverse European populations. Health Psychology, 29(2), 227–235.PubMed Nicholson, A., Rose, R., & Bobak, M. (2010). Associations between different dimensions of religious involvement and self-rated health in diverse European populations. Health Psychology, 29(2), 227–235.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ogińska-Bulik, N. (2006). Occupational stress and its consequences in healthcare professionals: The role of type D personality. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 19(2), 113–122.PubMed Ogińska-Bulik, N. (2006). Occupational stress and its consequences in healthcare professionals: The role of type D personality. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 19(2), 113–122.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Osman, F. (1997). Concepts of the Qur’an: A topical reading. Kuala Lumpur: ABIM. Osman, F. (1997). Concepts of the Qur’an: A topical reading. Kuala Lumpur: ABIM.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeffer, J. (2003). Business and the spirit: Management practices that sustain values. In R. A. Giacalone & C. L. Jurkiewics (Eds.), The leadership quarterly. Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance (Vol. 16, pp. 29–45). New York: M.E. Sharpe. Pfeffer, J. (2003). Business and the spirit: Management practices that sustain values. In R. A. Giacalone & C. L. Jurkiewics (Eds.), The leadership quarterly. Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance (Vol. 16, pp. 29–45). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Zurück zum Zitat Poloma, M. M. (1993). The effects of prayer on mental well-being. In Second opinion: Health, faith, ethics (Vol. 18, pp. 37–51). Chicago, IL: Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics. Poloma, M. M. (1993). The effects of prayer on mental well-being. In Second opinion: Health, faith, ethics (Vol. 18, pp. 37–51). Chicago, IL: Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics.
Zurück zum Zitat Poloma, M. M., & Pendleton, B. F. (1991). The effects of prayer and prayer experiences on measures of general well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19(1), 71–83. Poloma, M. M., & Pendleton, B. F. (1991). The effects of prayer and prayer experiences on measures of general well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19(1), 71–83.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman, F. (1987). Health and medicine in the Islamic tradition. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company. Rahman, F. (1987). Health and medicine in the Islamic tradition. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Raja, L., Saadiah, T., Santhna, L. P., & Nizam, J. (2007). Prevalence of stress and coping mechanism among staff nurses in the intensive care unit. Med & Health, 2(2), 146–153. Raja, L., Saadiah, T., Santhna, L. P., & Nizam, J. (2007). Prevalence of stress and coping mechanism among staff nurses in the intensive care unit. Med & Health, 2(2), 146–153.
Zurück zum Zitat Roger, G. (2014). Spirituality at work and the leadership challenge (Keynote 3). British Association for the Study of Spirituality, 4, 136–148. Roger, G. (2014). Spirituality at work and the leadership challenge (Keynote 3). British Association for the Study of Spirituality, 4, 136–148.
Zurück zum Zitat Rokiah, M. (1994). Prevalens tekanan dan penyebab tekanan kerja di kalangan jururawat terlatih Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Rokiah, M. (1994). Prevalens tekanan dan penyebab tekanan kerja di kalangan jururawat terlatih Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Zurück zum Zitat Rose, B. M., Holmbeck, G. N., Coakley, R. M., & Franks, E. A. (2004). Mediator and moderator effects in developmental and behavioral pediatric research. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 25(1), 58–67.PubMed Rose, B. M., Holmbeck, G. N., Coakley, R. M., & Franks, E. A. (2004). Mediator and moderator effects in developmental and behavioral pediatric research. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 25(1), 58–67.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Safaria, T., Bin Othman, A., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2010). Religious coping, job insecurity and job stress among Javanese academic staff: A moderated regression analysis. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(2), 159–169. Safaria, T., Bin Othman, A., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2010). Religious coping, job insecurity and job stress among Javanese academic staff: A moderated regression analysis. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(2), 159–169.
Zurück zum Zitat Samano, E. S. T., Goldenstein, P. T., Ribeiro, L. D. M., Lewin, F., Valesin Filho, E. S., Soares, H. P., et al. (2004). Praying correlates with higher quality of life: Results from a survey on complementary/alternative medicine use among a group of Brazilian cancer patients. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 122(2), 60–63.PubMed Samano, E. S. T., Goldenstein, P. T., Ribeiro, L. D. M., Lewin, F., Valesin Filho, E. S., Soares, H. P., et al. (2004). Praying correlates with higher quality of life: Results from a survey on complementary/alternative medicine use among a group of Brazilian cancer patients. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 122(2), 60–63.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don’t get ulcers (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company. Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don’t get ulcers (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz, G. (2007). The energy healing experiments: Science reveals our natural power to heal. New York, NY: Atria. Schwartz, G. (2007). The energy healing experiments: Science reveals our natural power to heal. New York, NY: Atria.
Zurück zum Zitat Seliger, H., & Shohamy, E. (1989). Second language research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Seliger, H., & Shohamy, E. (1989). Second language research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Springer, D., Abell, N., & Hudson, W. (2002). Creating and validating rapid assessment instruments for practice and research: Part 1. Research on Social Work Practice, 12(3), 408–439. Springer, D., Abell, N., & Hudson, W. (2002). Creating and validating rapid assessment instruments for practice and research: Part 1. Research on Social Work Practice, 12(3), 408–439.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, W. D. (2000). Can you train people to be spiritual? Training and Development, 54(12), 18–19. Thompson, W. D. (2000). Can you train people to be spiritual? Training and Development, 54(12), 18–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tracy, M. F., Lindquist, R., Savik, K., Watanuki, S., Sendelbach, S., Kreitzer, M. J., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative therapies: A national survey of critical care nurses. American Journal of Critical Care, 14(5), 404–415.PubMed Tracy, M. F., Lindquist, R., Savik, K., Watanuki, S., Sendelbach, S., Kreitzer, M. J., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative therapies: A national survey of critical care nurses. American Journal of Critical Care, 14(5), 404–415.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, J. (1999). Spirituality in the workplace. CA Magazine, 132(10), 41–52. Turner, J. (1999). Spirituality in the workplace. CA Magazine, 132(10), 41–52.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, J. M., Tataryn, D. J., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1996). Effects of under-and overextraction on principal axis factor analysis with varimax rotation. Psychological Methods, 1(4), 354–365. Wood, J. M., Tataryn, D. J., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1996). Effects of under-and overextraction on principal axis factor analysis with varimax rotation. Psychological Methods, 1(4), 354–365.
Zurück zum Zitat Worthen, B. R., Borg, W. R., & White, K. R. (1993). Measurement and evaluation in the schools. New York: Longman. Worthen, B. R., Borg, W. R., & White, K. R. (1993). Measurement and evaluation in the schools. New York: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimbardo, P. G., Robert, L. J., & Weber, A. (2003). Psychology: Core concepts. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Zimbardo, P. G., Robert, L. J., & Weber, A. (2003). Psychology: Core concepts. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Metadaten
Titel
Prayer Moderating Job Stress Among Muslim Nursing Staff at the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC)
verfasst von
Meguellati Achour
Asmawati Muhamad
Abdul Halim Syihab
Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
Mohd Yakub Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff
Publikationsdatum
11.05.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00834-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Journal of Religion and Health 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe