Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology 6/2021

01.05.2021 | Child abuse imaging

Preparing for court testimony

verfasst von: Peter J. Strouse, Joëlle A. Moreno, Mark S. Dias, Sandeep K. Narang

Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology | Ausgabe 6/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Pediatric radiologists are frequently summoned to testify in court regarding the imaging of child abuse. This essay provides guidance on how to prepare for trial and what to expect in court. Preparation is paramount and includes meeting with the attorney and reviewing imaging studies, medical records and pertinent reports in anticipation of questioning in court. We also provide guidance to aid in testimony in court. Legal standards for testimony are discussed herein.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Coakley M (2015) Child abuse and the law II: the radiologist in court and fundamental legal issues. In: Kleinman PK (ed) Diagnostic imaging of child abuse, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 645–657CrossRef Coakley M (2015) Child abuse and the law II: the radiologist in court and fundamental legal issues. In: Kleinman PK (ed) Diagnostic imaging of child abuse, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 645–657CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanes M, McAuliff T (1997) Preparation for child abuse litigation: perspectives of the prosecutor and pediatrician. Pediatr Ann 26:288–295CrossRef Hanes M, McAuliff T (1997) Preparation for child abuse litigation: perspectives of the prosecutor and pediatrician. Pediatr Ann 26:288–295CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chadwick DL (1990) Preparation for court testimony in child abuse cases. Pediatr Clin N Am 37:955–970CrossRef Chadwick DL (1990) Preparation for court testimony in child abuse cases. Pediatr Clin N Am 37:955–970CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Leake HC III, Smith DJ (1977) Preparing for and testifying in a child abuse hearing. Clin Pediatr 16:1057–1063CrossRef Leake HC III, Smith DJ (1977) Preparing for and testifying in a child abuse hearing. Clin Pediatr 16:1057–1063CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinman PK (2015) The radiologist’s response to child abuse. In: Kleinman PK (ed) Diagnostic imaging of child abuse, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 658–664CrossRef Kleinman PK (2015) The radiologist’s response to child abuse. In: Kleinman PK (ed) Diagnostic imaging of child abuse, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 658–664CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrew LB (2006) Expert witness testimony: the ethics of being a medical expert witness. Emerg Med Clin N Am 24:715–731CrossRef Andrew LB (2006) Expert witness testimony: the ethics of being a medical expert witness. Emerg Med Clin N Am 24:715–731CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams C (2002) The role of the expert witness. Arch Dis Child 87:267–268CrossRef Williams C (2002) The role of the expert witness. Arch Dis Child 87:267–268CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Oates A, Halliday K, Offiah AC et al (2019) Shortage of paediatric radiologist acting as an expert witness: position statement from the British Society of Paediatric Radiology (BSPR) National Working Group on imaging in suspected physical abuse (SPA). Clin Radiol 74:496–502CrossRef Oates A, Halliday K, Offiah AC et al (2019) Shortage of paediatric radiologist acting as an expert witness: position statement from the British Society of Paediatric Radiology (BSPR) National Working Group on imaging in suspected physical abuse (SPA). Clin Radiol 74:496–502CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno JA (2013) What do pediatric healthcare experts really need to know about Daubert and the rules of evidence? Pediatr Radiol 43:135–139CrossRef Moreno JA (2013) What do pediatric healthcare experts really need to know about Daubert and the rules of evidence? Pediatr Radiol 43:135–139CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Narang SK, Melville JD (2014) Legal issues in child maltreatment. Pediatr Clin N Am 61:1049–1058CrossRef Narang SK, Melville JD (2014) Legal issues in child maltreatment. Pediatr Clin N Am 61:1049–1058CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL et al (2018) Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Pediatr Radiol 48:1048–1065CrossRef Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL et al (2018) Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Pediatr Radiol 48:1048–1065CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Debelle GD, Maguire S, Watts P et al (2017) Abusive head trauma and the triad: a critique on behalf of RCPCH of ‘traumatic shaking: the role of the triad in medical investigations of suspected traumatic shaking.’ Arch Dis Child 103:606–601 Debelle GD, Maguire S, Watts P et al (2017) Abusive head trauma and the triad: a critique on behalf of RCPCH of ‘traumatic shaking: the role of the triad in medical investigations of suspected traumatic shaking.’ Arch Dis Child 103:606–601
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Saunders D, Raissaki M, Servaes S et al (2017) Throwing the baby out with the bath water — response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. Pediatr Radiol 47:1386–1389CrossRef Saunders D, Raissaki M, Servaes S et al (2017) Throwing the baby out with the bath water — response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. Pediatr Radiol 47:1386–1389CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenny C (2014) Alternate theories of causation in abusive head trauma: what the science tells us. Pediatr Radiol 44:S543–S547CrossRef Jenny C (2014) Alternate theories of causation in abusive head trauma: what the science tells us. Pediatr Radiol 44:S543–S547CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindberg DM, Dubowitz H, Alexander RC, Reece RM (2019) The “new science” of abusive head trauma. Int J Child Maltreat Res Policy Pract 9:1–16 Lindberg DM, Dubowitz H, Alexander RC, Reece RM (2019) The “new science” of abusive head trauma. Int J Child Maltreat Res Policy Pract 9:1–16
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller AJ, Narang S, Scribano P (2020) Ethical testimony in cases of suspected child maltreatment: the Ray E. Helfer Society guidelines. Acad Pediatr 20:742–745CrossRef Miller AJ, Narang S, Scribano P (2020) Ethical testimony in cases of suspected child maltreatment: the Ray E. Helfer Society guidelines. Acad Pediatr 20:742–745CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Paul ST, Narang SK, Committee on Medical Liability and Risk Management (2017) Expert witness participation in civil and criminal proceedings: policy statement. Pediatrics 139:e20163862CrossRef Paul ST, Narang SK, Committee on Medical Liability and Risk Management (2017) Expert witness participation in civil and criminal proceedings: policy statement. Pediatrics 139:e20163862CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Narang SK, Paul SR, Committee on Medical Liability and Risk Management (2017) Expert witness participation in civil and criminal proceedings: technical report. Pediatrics 139:e20164122CrossRef Narang SK, Paul SR, Committee on Medical Liability and Risk Management (2017) Expert witness participation in civil and criminal proceedings: technical report. Pediatrics 139:e20164122CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pelton RM (2004) Medical societies’ self-policing of unprofessional expert testimony. Annals Health L 13:549–562 Pelton RM (2004) Medical societies’ self-policing of unprofessional expert testimony. Annals Health L 13:549–562
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Muroff JA, Berlin L (2005) Taming the expert: standards and implications of radiologist expert witness testimony. J Am Coll Radiol 2:418–423CrossRef Muroff JA, Berlin L (2005) Taming the expert: standards and implications of radiologist expert witness testimony. J Am Coll Radiol 2:418–423CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Dias MS, Boehmer S, Johnston-Walsh L, Levi BH (2015) Defining ‘reasonable medical certainty’ in court: what does it mean to medical experts in child abuse cases? Child Abuse Negl 50:218–227CrossRef Dias MS, Boehmer S, Johnston-Walsh L, Levi BH (2015) Defining ‘reasonable medical certainty’ in court: what does it mean to medical experts in child abuse cases? Child Abuse Negl 50:218–227CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Findley KA, Risinger DM, Barnes PD et al (2019) Feigned consensus: usurping the law in shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma prosecutions. Wis L Rev 1461:1211–1268 Findley KA, Risinger DM, Barnes PD et al (2019) Feigned consensus: usurping the law in shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma prosecutions. Wis L Rev 1461:1211–1268
Metadaten
Titel
Preparing for court testimony
verfasst von
Peter J. Strouse
Joëlle A. Moreno
Mark S. Dias
Sandeep K. Narang
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Pediatric Radiology / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-020-04926-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2021

Pediatric Radiology 6/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Child abuse imaging

Fractures of child abuse

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.