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Erschienen in: Current Hypertension Reports 2/2018

01.02.2018 | Mechanisms of Hypertension (M Weir, Section Editor)

Pros and Cons of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering

verfasst von: Holly Kramer, Richard Cooper

Erschienen in: Current Hypertension Reports | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial demonstrated significant decreases in cardiovascular events and total mortality with intensive systolic blood pressure lowering in adults with high cardiovascular risk in the absence of diabetes but benefits were accompanied by increased risk of adverse events.

Recent Findings

Over 100,000 deaths and 46,000 cases of heart failure may be prevented annually if intensive systolic blood pressure lowering is implemented in 17 million US adults who are age 50 years and older, and have high cardiovascular risk in the absence of diabetes and meet eligibility for the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. However, the benefits of intensive SBP lowering will be accompanied by an excess of 43,000 cases of electrolyte abnormalities and 88,000 cases of acute kidney injury.

Summary

Physicians should consider implementation of intensive systolic blood pressure lowering in appropriate patients who understand the risks and benefits of this intervention.
Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat • Bress AP, Kramer H, Khatib R, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Hess R, et al. Potential deaths averted and serious adverse events incurred from adoption of the SPRINT (systolic blood pressure intervention trial) intensive blood pressure regimen in the United States: projections from NHANES (National Health and nutrition examination survey). Circulation. 2017;135(17):1617–28. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025322. Observational study which estimates that over 100,000 deaths would be prevented annually if intensive systolic blood pressure lowering was implemented in U.S. adults with high cardiovascular risk. • Bress AP, Kramer H, Khatib R, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Hess R, et al. Potential deaths averted and serious adverse events incurred from adoption of the SPRINT (systolic blood pressure intervention trial) intensive blood pressure regimen in the United States: projections from NHANES (National Health and nutrition examination survey). Circulation. 2017;135(17):1617–28. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​CIRCULATIONAHA.​116.​025322. Observational study which estimates that over 100,000 deaths would be prevented annually if intensive systolic blood pressure lowering was implemented in U.S. adults with high cardiovascular risk.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat • Moise N, Huang C, Rodgers A, Kohli-Lynch CN, Tzong KY, Coxson PG, et al. Comparative cost-effectiveness of conservative or intensive blood pressure treatment guidelines in adults aged 35–74 years: the cardiovascular disease policy model. Hypertension. 2016;68(1):88–96. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06814. Study estimates that intensive systolic blood pressure lowering is cost saving in men and cost effective in women. • Moise N, Huang C, Rodgers A, Kohli-Lynch CN, Tzong KY, Coxson PG, et al. Comparative cost-effectiveness of conservative or intensive blood pressure treatment guidelines in adults aged 35–74 years: the cardiovascular disease policy model. Hypertension. 2016;68(1):88–96. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​HYPERTENSIONAHA.​115.​06814. Study estimates that intensive systolic blood pressure lowering is cost saving in men and cost effective in women.
37.
Metadaten
Titel
Pros and Cons of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering
verfasst von
Holly Kramer
Richard Cooper
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Hypertension Reports / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1522-6417
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3111
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-018-0806-x

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