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Erschienen in: Die Urologie 5/2021

21.04.2021 | Prostatakarzinom | Leitthema

Intelligente Prostatakarzinomfrüherkennung 2021 – mehr Nutzen als Schaden

verfasst von: PD Dr. N. Westhoff, J. von Hardenberg, M.-S. Michel

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die Bestimmung des prostataspezifischen Antigens (PSA) ist die Basis der Früherkennung des Prostatakarzinoms als häufigste Tumorentität des Mannes in Deutschland und Europa. Große Screeningstudien zeigen, dass hierdurch die Inzidenz lokal fortgeschrittener und metastasierter Stadien reduziert werden kann. Auch ein Effekt auf die krebsspezifische Mortalität konnte belegt werden. Da mit einer frühzeitigen Erkennung klinisch signifikanter Karzinome aber auch eine Überdiagnostik und Übertherapie nicht-signifikanter Karzinome mit nachfolgenden therapieassoziierten Nebenwirkungen einhergehen kann, muss die moderne Früherkennung individualisiert und risikoadaptiert erfolgen. Trotz der Ablehnung eines Baseline-PSA-Werts als GKV-Leistung (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) durch den Gemeinsamen Bundesausschuss 2020 stellt dieser einen elementaren Baustein dieses Früherkennungskonzepts dar und sollte durch die verfügbaren validierten Instrumente zur optimierten Erkennung signifikanter Karzinome ergänzt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intelligente Prostatakarzinomfrüherkennung 2021 – mehr Nutzen als Schaden
verfasst von
PD Dr. N. Westhoff
J. von Hardenberg
M.-S. Michel
Publikationsdatum
21.04.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-021-01519-3

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