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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

39. Psychopharmaka

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. Martin J. Lohse, Dr. med. Johanna Seifert, Prof. Dr. med. Stefan Bleich

Erschienen in: Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2021

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Auf einen Blick

Zusammenfassung Mit weit über 2 Milliarden DDD stellen die Psychopharmaka eine der größten Arzneimittelgruppen dar. Dabei sind die seit vielen Jahren beobachteten Zuwächse vor allem auf steigende Verordnungen und Indikationsausweitungen von Antidepressiva zurückzuführen sowie geringere Zunahmen bei den Neuroleptika (Antipsychotika). Dagegen nehmen die Verordnungen von Arzneimitteln mit sedierender und anxiolytischer Wirkung (Tranquillantien) seit langem kontinuierlich ab.

Trend Im Durchschnitt haben die Verordnungen von Antidepressiva (Noradrenalin/Serotonin-Verstärker) in der letzten Dekade um mehr als 40 % zugenommen. Dieser Anstieg wurde vor allem von den selektiven Serotonin-Rückaufnahme-Inhibitoren (SSRI) und den selektiven Serotonin-Noradrenalin-Rückaufnahme-Inhibitoren (SNRI) getragen, während die älteren nichtselektiven Monoamin-Rückaufnahme-Inhibitoren (NSMRI, sog. trizyklischen oder heterozyklischen Antidepressiva) seit 2010 in ihrer Verordnung rückläufig waren.

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Titel: Psychopharmaka
verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Martin J. Lohse
Dr. med. Johanna Seifert
Prof. Dr. med. Stefan Bleich
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2021
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-63824-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-63825-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63825-5_39

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