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Current Nutrition Reports

Erschienen in:

29.05.2019 | Cardiovascular Disease (JHY Wu, Section Editor)

Quantity, Quality, and Timing of Carbohydrate Intake and Blood Pressure

verfasst von: Stephanie S. Byun, Zara K. Mayat, Brooke Aggarwal, Niyati Parekh, Nour Makarem

Erschienen in: Current Nutrition Reports | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review discusses recent evidence on the association of dietary carbohydrates (quantity, quality, and timing of intake) with hypertension (HTN) risk and out-of-clinic blood pressure (BP) measures.

Recent Findings

Studies on carbohydrate quantity are inconclusive, but low carbohydrate diets may be associated with lower BP. Plant-based carbohydrate-containing foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may lower HTN risk and 24-h BP. Excessive sugar intakes from sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with higher BP levels and HTN risk, with evidence of a dose-response relationship. Preliminary data suggest that timing of carbohydrate intake may influence HTN risk and 24-h BP.

Summary

The role of carbohydrate nutrition in HTN’s etiology warrants further investigation. Additional studies are needed to investigate the influence of dietary carbohydrates on HTN risk and the circadian pattern of BP, evaluate potential sex and racial/ethnic differences in these associations, and elucidate underlying mechanisms.

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Titel: Quantity, Quality, and Timing of Carbohydrate Intake and Blood Pressure
verfasst von: Stephanie S. Byun
Zara K. Mayat
Brooke Aggarwal
Niyati Parekh
Nour Makarem
Publikationsdatum: 29.05.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Nutrition Reports / Ausgabe 3/2019
Elektronische ISSN: 2161-3311
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-019-00277-1

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Correction to: Nutritional Metabolomics in Cancer Epidemiology: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

Nutrition and Metabolic Profiles in the Natural History of Dementia: Recent Insights from Systems Biology and Life Course Epidemiology

Vitamin D3 from Ultraviolet-B Exposure or Oral Intake in Relation to Cancer Incidence and Mortality

The Endocrine Role of Bone in Cardiometabolic Health

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

Update Innere Medizin