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Surgery Today
Erschienen in: Surgery Today 1/2020

Open Access 18.09.2019 | Review Article

Recent progress in multidisciplinary treatment for patients with esophageal cancer

verfasst von: Masayuki Watanabe, Reiko Otake, Ryotaro Kozuki, Tasuku Toihata, Keita Takahashi, Akihiko Okamura, Yu Imamura

Erschienen in: Surgery Today | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive gastrointestinal cancers. This review focuses on eight topics within the multidisciplinary approach for esophageal cancer. As esophagectomy is highly invasive and likely to impair quality of life, the development of less invasive strategies is expected. Endoscopic resection (ER) of early esophageal cancer is a less invasive treatment for early esophageal cancer. A recent phase II trial revealed that combined ER and chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is efficacious as an esophagus-preserving treatment for cT1bN0 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Esophagectomy and definitive CRT are equally effective for patients with clinical stage I SCC in terms of long-term outcome. For locally advanced resectable cancers, multidisciplinary treatment strategies have been established through several clinical trials of neoadjuvant or perioperative treatment. Minimally invasive esophagectomy may improve the outcomes of patients and CRT is a curative-intent alternative to esophagectomy. CRT with 50.4 Gy radiotherapy combined with salvage surgery is a promising option to preserve the esophagus. Induction chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy may improve the outcomes of patients with locally advanced unresectable tumors. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are effective for esophageal cancer, and their introduction to clinical practice is awaited.
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Metadaten
Titel
Recent progress in multidisciplinary treatment for patients with esophageal cancer
verfasst von
Masayuki Watanabe
Reiko Otake
Ryotaro Kozuki
Tasuku Toihata
Keita Takahashi
Akihiko Okamura
Yu Imamura
Publikationsdatum
18.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Surgery Today / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-019-01878-7

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