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01.02.2014 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Remote Cardioprotection by Transfer of Coronary Effluent from Ischemic Preconditioned Rabbit Heart Preserves Mitochondrial Integrity and Function via Adenosine Receptor Activation

verfasst von: Chung Ho Leung, Lixing Wang, Jan M. Nielsen, Michael B. Tropak, Yana Y. Fu, Hideyuki Kato, John Callahan, Andrew N. Redington, Christopher A. Caldarone

Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy | Ausgabe 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Coronary effluent from an isolated perfused heart undergoing ischemic preconditioning can be transferred to precondition another naïve isolated heart. We investigated the effects of this effluent on mitochondrial integrity and function following a global infarct model of ischemia/reperfusion and the role of adenosine in this model of remote preconditioning.

Methods and Results

Coronary effluent from isolated perfused rabbit hearts was collected prior to (control effluent) and during three cycles of 5-min ischemia and 10-min reperfusion (IPC effluent). Adenosine concentration was significantly increased in IPC effluent (2.6 ± 1.1 μM) versus control effluent (0.21 ± 0.06 μM, P < 0.01). Infarct size (% necrotic LV mass) after 30-min global ischemia and 90-min reperfusion was significantly reduced in hearts preconditioned with IPC effluent (IPC_eff, 23 ± 7 %) and control effluent supplemented with 2.5 μM exogenous adenosine (C_eff + 2.5 μM ADO, 25 ± 10 %) when compared to control effluent perfused hearts (C_eff, 41 ± 8 %, P < 0.05). Compared to C_eff mitochondria, IPC_eff mitochondria had preserved complex I/State3 and complex IV/State 3 respiration and outer membrane integrity, and reduced cytochrome c release. In contrast, C_eff + 2.5 μM ADO mitochondria had improved state 2 respiration and coupling to oxidative phosphorylation, reduced reactive oxygen species production and preserved outer membrane integrity. Administration of adenosine receptor blocker 8-(p-sulfophenyl)theophylline abolished the infarct limiting effect (46 ± 7 %) and the mitochondrial integrity and function preservation of IPC effluent.

Conclusion

Remote cardioprotection by IPC effluent preserves mitochondrial integrity and function in an adenosine receptor dependent mechanism, and although infarct size reduction can be mimicked by adenosine, IPC effluent contains additional factor(s) contributing to modulation of the mitochondrial response to ischemia/reperfusion injury.

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Titel: Remote Cardioprotection by Transfer of Coronary Effluent from Ischemic Preconditioned Rabbit Heart Preserves Mitochondrial Integrity and Function via Adenosine Receptor Activation
verfasst von: Chung Ho Leung
Lixing Wang
Jan M. Nielsen
Michael B. Tropak
Yana Y. Fu
Hideyuki Kato
John Callahan
Andrew N. Redington
Christopher A. Caldarone
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0920-3206
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7241
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10557-013-6489-2

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Abstract

Background

Methods and Results

Conclusion

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