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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 6/2003

01.06.2003 | Übersicht

Rhabdomyolyse und Myoglobinurie

verfasst von: Priv.-Doz. Dr. A. Lindner, S. Zierz

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 6/2003

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Zusammenfassung

Bei der Rhabdomyolyse kommt es zu einer Freisetzung von Muskelzellbestandteilen in den Blutkreislauf nach direkter Schädigung des Sarkolemms bzw. Ausfall der Energieversorgung innerhalb der Muskelzelle mit Anstieg potenziell toxischer Muskelzellbestandteile, Kreatinkinase (CK) und Myoglobin im Serum. Das häufige Auftreten einer assoziierten Myoglobinurie führte dazu, dass die Begriffe Rhabdomyolyse und Myoglobinurie oft synonym verwandt wurden. Komplikationen der Rhabdomyolyse sind akutes Nierenversagen, Hyperkaliämie mit Herzstillstand, disseminierte intravasale Gerinnungsstörung oder lokal ein akutes Kompartmentsyndrom. Das Krankheitsbild ist hinsichtlich der Ätiologie sehr heterogen und kann durch eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Erkrankungen, die zu einer Schädigung der Muskelzellmembranen, Ionenkanäle oder der muskulären Einergieversorgung führen, hervorgerufen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Rhabdomyolyse und Myoglobinurie
verfasst von
Priv.-Doz. Dr. A. Lindner
S. Zierz
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 6/2003
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-003-1518-1

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