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Erschienen in: Journal of Urban Health 2/2021

22.10.2020

Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Adolescent Food Insecurity in Baltimore

verfasst von: Kristin Mmari, Anne Smith, Susan Gross, Beth Marshall

Erschienen in: Journal of Urban Health | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

While emerging evidence is highlighting a growing problem of food insecurity among adolescents in disadvantaged neighborhoods, very little is known about the factors that may either protect or place adolescents at higher risk for food insecurity. The primary objective for this analysis, therefore, was to examine the associations between individual-, family-, and neighborhood-level risks and protective factors and food insecurity among 452 adolescents in Baltimore, Maryland. Results show that nearly 30% of our sample were food insecure (29.4%). Food insecure youth were more likely to be unstably housed (OR 5.17, 1.24–21.62), live in larger households (OR 1.14, 1.08–1.20), and perceive their neighborhoods unsafe (OR 2.37, 1.47–3.83). Protective factors included perceiving both male and female adult support (OR 0.55 and 0.47, respectively), having a higher sense of community belonging (OR 0.91, 0.32–0.95) and having positive perceptions of their neighborhood’s physical environment (OR 0.93, 0.88–0.98). These results suggest that strengthening family and neighborhood relations and resources may promote the health of adolescents in disadvantaged urban areas.
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Metadaten
Titel
Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Adolescent Food Insecurity in Baltimore
verfasst von
Kristin Mmari
Anne Smith
Susan Gross
Beth Marshall
Publikationsdatum
22.10.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Urban Health / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1099-3460
Elektronische ISSN: 1468-2869
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00488-w

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