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10.09.2018 | Original Investigation

Role of pentamer complex-specific and IgG subclass 3 antibodies in HCMV hyperimmunoglobulin and standard intravenous IgG preparations

verfasst von: Matthias Stefan Schampera, Jose Arellano-Galindo, Karl Oliver Kagan, Stuart P. Adler, Gerhard Jahn, Klaus Hamprecht

Erschienen in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

Background

HCMV hyperimmunoglobulin-preparations (HIG) contain high concentrations of HCMV-specific IgG. The reduced maternofetal-HCMV-transmission rate of IgG may be due to HCMV-specific neutralizing antibodies against the HCMV pentameric complex (PC). In contrast to HIG, standard intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may have more neutralization (NT) capacity than HIG due to higher IgG subclass 3 levels (Planitzer et al., 2011).

Methods

We investigated the HCMV-specific NT-capacity of HIG Cytotect^®, using a recombinant pentameric complex (gHgLUL128-131A) for specific antibody-depletion. We used a modified UL130-peptide (TANQNPSPPWSKLTYSKPH) based on original-sequence of Saccoccio et al. (Vaccine 29(15):2705–2711, 2011) (SWSTLTANQNPSPPWSKLTY) as neutralization target. Both UL130-peptides and the PC were bound via sixfold HisTag and anti-HisTag mAbs to magnetic beads to deplete HCMV-specific IgGs from HIG (Cytotect^®). Modifying this depletion strategy, we analyzed the role of IgG subclass 3 in both HIG and IVIG.

Results

After CMV IgG-normalization of HIG and IVIG, we found a significant trend towards a decrease (16%) of neutralization-capacity for the UL130 TAN-peptide, but not for the original UL130 SWS-peptide. However, highly significant loss of NT-capacity could be only observed by PC depletion (42%). The IgG subclass 3 depletion revealed no significant reduction of NT-capacity in both HIG and IVIG.

Conclusion

Via specific antibody depletion, we could demonstrate that pentameric complex-specific antibodies are present in HIG and bind to the recombinant PC resulting in a highly significant reduction of NT-capacity compared to the UL130 TAN-and SWS-peptides. We could not confirm the functional role of IgG subclass 3 neutralizing antibodies in IgG-preparations.

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Titel: Role of pentamer complex-specific and IgG subclass 3 antibodies in HCMV hyperimmunoglobulin and standard intravenous IgG preparations
verfasst von: Matthias Stefan Schampera
Jose Arellano-Galindo
Karl Oliver Kagan
Stuart P. Adler
Gerhard Jahn
Klaus Hamprecht
Publikationsdatum: 10.09.2018
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0300-8584
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1831
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-018-0558-x

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Role of pentamer complex-specific and IgG subclass 3 antibodies in HCMV hyperimmunoglobulin and standard intravenous IgG preparations

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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Abstract

Background

Methods

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Conclusion

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