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Screening of promising chemotherapeutic candidates from plants against human adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (II): apoptosis of antiproliferactive principle (24,25-dihydrowithanolide D) against ATL cell lines and structure–activity relationships with withanolides isolated from solanaceous plants

verfasst von: Daisuke Nakano, Kenji Ishitsuka, Hiroo Katsuya, Naoko Kunami, Rumiko Nogami, Yuka Yoshimura, Michika Matsuda, Mio Kamikawa, Ryota Tsuchihashi, Masafumi Okawa, Tsuyoshi Ikeda, Toshihiro Nohara, Kazuo Tamura, Junei Kinjo

Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Ausgabe 2/2013

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Abstract

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is an incurable peripheral T-cell malignancy caused by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I. In our preceding paper, 214 extracts from 162 plants were screened to elucidate the antiproliferative principles against ATL cell lines. Several withanolides were isolated and the structure–activity relationships (SAR) examined. To extend the search for SAR, 31 further withanolides, previously isolated from solanaceous plants, were tested against ATL cell lines. The presence of a 4β-hydroxy group as well as a 5β,6β-epoxy group appeared to be essential for the activity. In contrast, the presence of a sugar moiety at either the 3- or the 27-position led to a reduction in the activity. Furthermore, 24,25-dihydrowithanolide D (13) was identified as the most potent inhibitor, showing selective toxicity against ATL cell lines by inducing apoptotic cell death.

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Titel: Screening of promising chemotherapeutic candidates from plants against human adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (II): apoptosis of antiproliferactive principle (24,25-dihydrowithanolide D) against ATL cell lines and structure–activity relationships with withanolides isolated from solanaceous plants
verfasst von: Daisuke Nakano
Kenji Ishitsuka
Hiroo Katsuya
Naoko Kunami
Rumiko Nogami
Yuka Yoshimura
Michika Matsuda
Mio Kamikawa
Ryota Tsuchihashi
Masafumi Okawa
Tsuyoshi Ikeda
Toshihiro Nohara
Kazuo Tamura
Junei Kinjo
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2013
Verlag: Springer Japan
Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-012-0700-9

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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