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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

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25.12.2022 | Original Paper

Self-compassion mitigates the cognitive, affective, and social impact of courtesy stigma on parents of autistic children

verfasst von: Kevin Ka Shing Chan, Winnie Tsz Wa Fung, Donald Chi Kin Leung

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 11/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Due to the courtesy stigma of autism spectrum disorder, many parents of autistic children are devaluated and discriminated against by the public. Despite the high prevalence of this courtesy stigma, very few studies have examined its negative effects on parents of autistic children and explored the factors that may protect the parents from these negative effects. The present study utilized a 2-year, two-wave prospective longitudinal design to examine the associations of courtesy stigma with adverse cognitive (self-stigma), affective (depressive and anxiety symptoms), and social (parent–child and inter-parental conflicts) consequences for parents of autistic children and to test whether these associations would be moderated and mitigated by self-compassion.

Methods

A total of 381 parents of autistic children completed questionnaires about courtesy stigma, self-compassion, self-stigma, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and parent–child and inter-parental conflicts at time 1 (T1) and time 2 (T2).

Results

Courtesy stigma interacted with self-compassion at T1 in predicting self-stigma, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and parent–child and inter-parental conflicts at T2. Specifically, the associations of courtesy stigma with the adverse psychological consequences were weaker for parents with high self-compassion than for those with low self-compassion.

Conclusion

Our results demonstrate the prospective associations of courtesy stigma with adverse cognitive, affective, and social consequences for parents of autistic children, as well as the protective effects of self-compassion against such associations. These results highlight the importance of increasing parents’ self-compassion to help them cope with courtesy stigma and improve their psychological well-being.

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Titel: Self-compassion mitigates the cognitive, affective, and social impact of courtesy stigma on parents of autistic children
verfasst von: Kevin Ka Shing Chan
Winnie Tsz Wa Fung
Donald Chi Kin Leung
Publikationsdatum: 25.12.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02413-9

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