Background
Methods
Design
Sites
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Sample
Intervention
Intervention steps
ADHD treatment for mothers – TG
ADHD treatment for mothers – CG
ADHD treatment for children
Assessment and informants
Outcome measures
Assessment of child symptoms
Kiddie-Sads-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS)
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)
Home Situation Questionnaire (HSQ)
Family Impact Questionnaire (FIQ)
Assessment of maternal symptoms
Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scales–Observer: Long Version (CAARS–O)
Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scales–Self-Report: Long Version (CAARS–S)
Statistical analysis
Results
Outcome & informant | Control group | Treatment group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
\( {\upalpha}_2^{\left(\mathrm{CG}\right)} \)
|
\( {\upalpha}_3^{\left(\mathrm{CG}\right)} \)
|
\( {\upalpha}_2^{\left(\mathrm{TG}\right)} \)
|
\( {\upalpha}_3^{\left(\mathrm{TG}\right)} \)
| |
K-SADS blinded clinician | ||||
Inattention | −0.42* | − 0.42* | − 0.42* | − 0.42* |
Hyp/Imp | − 0.25* | − 0.25* | − 0.25* | − 0.25* |
ODD | − 0.16* | − 0.53* | − 0.16* | − 0.16* |
SDQ mother | ||||
Hyperactivity | −0.30* | − 0.30* | − 0.30* | − 0.30* |
Conduct | − 0.05 | −0.24* | − 0.24* | − 0.24* |
Emotional | − 0.19* | − 0.19* | − 0.19* | − 0.19* |
HSQ mother | ||||
Total | −0.27* | − 0.27* | − 0.27* | − 0.27* |
FIQ mother | ||||
Social | −0.14* | − 0.14* | − 0.14* | − 0.14* |
Negative | − 0.20* | − 0.20* | − 0.20* | − 0.20* |
Positive | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
SDQ teacher | ||||
Hyperactivity | −0.11* | − 0.11* | − 0.11* | − 0.11* |
Conduct | − 0.17* | − 0.17* | − 0.17* | − 0.17* |
Emotional | − 0.13* | − 0.13* | − 0.13* | − 0.13* |
Outcome & informant | Control group | Treatment group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
\( {\upalpha}_2^{\left(\mathrm{CG}\right)} \)
|
\( {\upalpha}_3^{\left(\mathrm{CG}\right)} \)
|
\( {\upalpha}_2^{\left(\mathrm{TG}\right)} \)
|
\( {\upalpha}_3^{\left(\mathrm{TG}\right)} \)
| |
CAARS–O blinded clinician | ||||
Inattention | −0.19* | − 0.19* | − 0.60* | − 0.19* |
Hyperactivity | − 0.20* | − 0.20* | − 0.35* | − 0.35* |
Impulsivity | − 0.25* | − 0.25* | − 0.62* | − 0.25* |
CAARS–S mother | ||||
Inattention | −0.18* | − 0.18* | − 0.58* | − 0.18* |
Hyperactivity | − 0.24* | − 0.24* | − 0.55* | − 0.24* |
Impulsivity | − 0.23* | − 0.23* | − 0.62* | − 0.23* |