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Current Psychiatry Reports
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports 6/2017

01.06.2017 | Sex and Gender Issues in Behavioral Health (CN Epperson, Section Editor)

Sex Differences in Obesity and Mental Health

verfasst von: Jena Shaw Tronieri, Courtney McCuen Wurst, Rebecca L. Pearl, Kelly C. Allison

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 6/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between obesity and a wide range of mental health issues and to identify where sex differences exist and may vary across disorders.

Recent Findings

Research on sex differences in the relationship between obesity and psychiatric disorders is more abundant in some areas, such as depression and eating disorders, than others, such as anxiety, trauma, and substance use. However, for most of the disorders, their relationships with obesity and sex are complex and are usually moderated by additional variables. Thus, studies that find stronger relationships for women between depression and obesity cross-sectionally do not tell the whole story, as longitudinal studies suggest that this relationship may also be present among men, particularly when confounders are considered. For those with eating disorders, men and women with obesity are fairly equally affected, and weight and shape concerns may play a role in maintaining these behaviors for both sexes. Weight stigma, though, seems to have worse consequences for women than men with obesity.

Summary

Sex differences exist in relation to the associations between mental health and obesity. However, these differences vary by disorder, with disorder-specific moderators playing a role, such as age for depressive disorders, comorbid depression for anxiety disorders, and weight and shape concerns for eating disorders. More work is needed to understand if sex differences play a role in the relationship between obesity and anxiety, trauma, and substance use disorders.
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Metadaten
Titel
Sex Differences in Obesity and Mental Health
verfasst von
Jena Shaw Tronieri
Courtney McCuen Wurst
Rebecca L. Pearl
Kelly C. Allison
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0784-8

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