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Erschienen in: Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology 5/2023

08.09.2023 | Research Article

Sheep as a Large-Animal Model for Otology Research: Temporal Bone Extraction and Transmastoid Facial Recess Surgical Approach

verfasst von: Nicholas A. Waring, Alexander Chern, Brandon J. Vilarello, Jeffrey H. Lang, Elizabeth S. Olson, Hideko Heidi Nakajima

Erschienen in: Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology | Ausgabe 5/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Sheep are used as a large-animal model for otology research and can be used to study implantable hearing devices. However, a method for temporal bone extraction in sheep, which enables various experiments, has not been described, and literature on middle ear access is limited. We describe a method for temporal bone extraction and an extended facial recess surgical approach to the middle ear in sheep.

Methods

Ten temporal bones from five Hampshire sheep head cadavers were extracted using an oscillating saw. After craniotomy and removal of the brain, a coronal cut was made at the posterior aspect of the orbit followed by a midsagittal cut of the occipital bone and disarticulation of the atlanto-occipital joint. Temporal bones were surgically prepared with an extended facial recess approach. Micro-CT scans of each temporal bone were obtained, and anatomic dimensions were measured.

Results

Temporal bone extraction was successful in 10/10 temporal bones. Extended facial recess approach exposed the malleus, incus, stapes, and round window while preserving the facial nerve, with the following surgical considerations: minimally pneumatized mastoid; tegmen (superior limit of mastoid cavity) is low-lying and sits below temporal artery; chorda tympani sacrificed to optimize middle ear exposure; incus buttress does not obscure view of middle ear. Distance between the superior aspect of external auditory canal and tegmen was 2.7 (SD 0.9) mm.

Conclusion

We identified anatomic landmarks for temporal bone extraction and describe an extended facial recess approach in sheep that exposes the ossicles and round window. This approach is feasible for studying implantable hearing devices.
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Metadaten
Titel
Sheep as a Large-Animal Model for Otology Research: Temporal Bone Extraction and Transmastoid Facial Recess Surgical Approach
verfasst von
Nicholas A. Waring
Alexander Chern
Brandon J. Vilarello
Jeffrey H. Lang
Elizabeth S. Olson
Hideko Heidi Nakajima
Publikationsdatum
08.09.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 1525-3961
Elektronische ISSN: 1438-7573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-023-00907-0

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