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Erschienen in: The Journal of Primary Prevention 6/2016

26.10.2016 | Original Paper

Short-Term Intervention Effects of the PATHS Curriculum in Young Low-Income Children: Capitalizing on Plasticity

verfasst von: Diana H. Fishbein, Celene Domitrovich, Jason Williams, Stephanie Gitukui, Charles Guthrie, Daniel Shapiro, Mark Greenberg

Erschienen in: Journal of Prevention | Ausgabe 6/2016

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Abstract

Deficits in behavioral and cognitive regulation are prevalent in children reared in poverty relative to more affluent children due to the effects of adverse conditions on the developmental underpinnings of these skills. Despite evidence to suggest that these emergent processes are susceptible to environmental inputs, research documenting short-term intervention program influences on these regulatory domains in young impoverished children is limited. We sought to determine the proximal effects of a universal school-based intervention (the PATHS Curriculum) on social, emotional, relational, and cognitive outcomes in urban poor kindergarten children. Four schools in high-poverty neighborhoods with similar demographic characteristics were randomly assigned to either PATHS or an attentional control. Teacher-reported measures of behavior (e.g., attention, concentration, aggression), peer nominations (e.g., likability, aggression, acceptance), and tasks gauging inhibitory control were administered in the fall of kindergarten and again in the spring after one academic year (about 6 months) of PATHS. Children who received PATHS exhibited significantly greater improvements than control students across all teacher-rated behavioral measures of social competence (i.e., emotion regulation, prosocial behavior, peer relations) and behavioral problems (i.e., aggression, internalizing behaviors, impulsivity and hyperactivity) at post-test as well as improvements in motor inhibition. This line of research constitutes an important frontier for prevention research given the implications for improving ultimate outcomes for otherwise disadvantaged children.
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Metadaten
Titel
Short-Term Intervention Effects of the PATHS Curriculum in Young Low-Income Children: Capitalizing on Plasticity
verfasst von
Diana H. Fishbein
Celene Domitrovich
Jason Williams
Stephanie Gitukui
Charles Guthrie
Daniel Shapiro
Mark Greenberg
Publikationsdatum
26.10.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Prevention / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-5533
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-5541
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-016-0452-5

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