Erschienen in:
10.08.2016 | Original Article
Single-Session Behavioral Interventions for Sexual Risk Reduction: A Meta-Analysis
verfasst von:
Michael J. Sagherian, MA, Tania B. Huedo-Medina, PhD, Jennie A. Pellowski, PhD, Lisa A. Eaton, PhD, Blair T. Johnson, PhD
Erschienen in:
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
|
Ausgabe 6/2016
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Abstract
Background
Evidence-based, single-session STI/HIV interventions to reduce sexual risk taking are potentially effective options for implementation in resource-limited settings and may solve problems associated with poor participant retention.
Purpose
The purpose of the study is to estimate the efficacy of single-session, behavioral interventions in reducing unprotected sex or increasing condom use.
Methods
Data sources were searched through April 2013 producing 67 single-session interventions (52 unique reports; N = 20,039) that included outcomes on condom use and/or unprotected sex.
Results
Overall, participants in single-session interventions reduced sexual risk taking relative to control groups (d
+
= 0.19, 95 % CI = 0.11, 0.27). Within-group effects of the interventions were larger than the between-groups effects when compared to controls.
Conclusions
Brief, targeted single-session sexual risk reduction interventions demonstrate a small but significant effect and should be prioritized.