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Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 7/2021

25.03.2021 | Original Contributions

Sleeve Gastrectomy Failure—Revision to Laparoscopic One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass or Roux-n-Y Gastric Bypass: a Multicenter Study

verfasst von: Shlomi Rayman, Dan Assaf, Carmil Azran, Gideon Sroka, Ahmad Assalia, Nahum Beglaibter, Ram Elazary, Shai Meron Eldar, Orly Romano-Zelekha, David Goitein

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 7/2021

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Abstract

Introduction

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most popular bariatric procedure performed worldwide. However, many patients undergo secondary surgery due to either weight-related and complication-related reasons or both. Conversional options vary with one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) and Roux-n-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) being the most common. The aim of the study was to assess the safety and efficacy of converting failed LSG to either OAGB or RYGB, and compare weight-related results and post-conversion complications.

Methods

Retrospective review of hospital records of patients who underwent conversion from LSG to either RYGB or OAGB due to insufficient weight loss or weight regain in 7 bariatric centers between 2013 and 2019. Data retrieved included demographics, anthropometrics, comorbidities, indication for conversion, conversion type, complications, and weight loss.

Results

During the study period, 396 patients were included in the study. Eighty-four (21%) patients were lost to follow-up. RYGB and OAGB were performed in 119 and 144 patients, respectively. Mean age and body mass index (BMI) at revision were 44.2 years (range 19–72) and 40.6 ± 5.9 kg/m2 (range 35–71), respectively. Of these, 191 (73%) were female. Percent total body weight loss (%TWL) was 16% ± 1% for the RYGB group vs. 23% ± 12% for the OAGB group (p = 0.0007) at a median follow-up of 29 months (range 7–78 months) following conversion. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was significantly higher 1 year following conversion to OAGB vs. RYGB occurring in 25 (17.4%) and 9 (7.6%) patients, respectively (p = 0.018).

Conclusions

Conversion of LSG to OAGB, compared to RYGB, results in increased weight loss but a higher rate of GERD and potential nutritional deficiencies.

Graphical abstract

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Metadaten
Titel
Sleeve Gastrectomy Failure—Revision to Laparoscopic One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass or Roux-n-Y Gastric Bypass: a Multicenter Study
verfasst von
Shlomi Rayman
Dan Assaf
Carmil Azran
Gideon Sroka
Ahmad Assalia
Nahum Beglaibter
Ram Elazary
Shai Meron Eldar
Orly Romano-Zelekha
David Goitein
Publikationsdatum
25.03.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 7/2021
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05334-9

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