Background
Methods
Study area
Inventory of edible, medicinal, and ceremonial plants
ID | Sex | Age | Language | Main activities | Participant type | Semiestructured interviews | Free lists | Surveys 2012 | In-depth interviews | Homegarden | Agricultural field | Mescal factory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Male | 25 | Spanish | Mescal production | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 2 | ||||
2 | Male | 50 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production | Key participant | Yes | 16 | 1 | ||||
3 | Male | 72 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Agriculture, palm weaver | 6 | |||||||
4 | Male | 66 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 12 | |||||||
5 | Male | 46 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 2 | ||||
6 | Female | 44 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 15 | 8 | |||||
9 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | 5 | |||||||
10 | Male | 48 | Spanish | Agriculture, commerce | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 1 | ||||
11 | Male | 62 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production | Key participant | Yes | 10 | |||||
12 | Male | 35 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | 13 | |||||||
14 | Male | 67 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 3 | |||||||
16 | Male | 73 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
17 | Female | Spanish | Student | Yes | ||||||||
18 | Female | 60 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 13 | ||||||
19 | Female | 35 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 1 | |||||||
20 | Female | 62 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | 7 | Yes | 15 | |||
23 | Male | 72 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | 3 | ||||||
24 | Male | 70 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 14 | |||||||
25 | Male | 51 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | 5 | |||||||
26 | Male | 82 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Agriculture, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | 4 | |||||
27 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 6 | ||||||||
28 | Male | 68 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 4 | |||||||
30 | Male | 59 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
31 | Male | 57 | Spanish | Shepherd | Key participant | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||
34 | Female | 48 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 5 | |||||||
35 | Male | Spanish | Student | Yes | ||||||||
36 | Female | 70 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 7 | ||||||
37 | Female | 46 | Spanish | Commerce, domestic chores | Yes | Yes | ||||||
38 | Female | 18 | Spanish | Student | Yes | |||||||
39 | Female | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 20 | |||||||
41 | Female | 34 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | Yes | ||||||
42 | Female | 64 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 12 | 17 | |||
43 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | Yes | ||||||||
46 | Male | 54 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 15 | |||||||
47 | Female | 41 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 10 | ||||||
48 | Female | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 12 | |||||||
49 | Male | Spanish | Commerce | Yes | ||||||||
50 | Female | 41 | Spanish | Commerce, domestic chores | Yes | |||||||
51 | Female | 35 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 6 | |||||||
52 | Male | 76 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Agriculture, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 9 | 16 | |||
53 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 12 | ||||||||
55 | Male | 32 | Spanish | Agriculture, construction worker, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
57 | Female | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 9 | |||||||
58 | Female | 41 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 16 | ||||
59 | Male | 38 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
60 | Female | 83 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 11 | |||||||
61 | Female | 88 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 2 | |||||||
63 | Female | 59 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 7 | ||||||
64 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver, shepherd | Yes | ||||||||
65 | Male | 73 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | 18 | Yes | |||||
66 | Female | 51 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 2 | ||||
67 | Male | 20 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
68 | Male | 61 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
69 | Male | Spanish | Student | Yes | ||||||||
70 | Female | 71 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 18 | 4 | |||
72 | Male | 86 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | 11 | |||||||
73 | Female | 82 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | 5 | |||||
74 | Male | 38 | Spanish | Agriculture, construction worker, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
76 | Female | 65 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | Yes | 3 | |||||
77 | Male | 38 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
78 | Female | 40 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 10 | |||||||
79 | Male | 59 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver, construction worker | Yes | 20 | Yes | 5 | ||||
81 | Female | Spanish | domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | ||||||||
82 | Female | 62 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 2 | ||||||
83 | Female | 33 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | Yes | ||||||
84 | Male | 14 | Spanish | Palm weaver, student | Key participant | Yes | 6 | |||||
85 | Male | Spanish | Mescal production, palm weaver | Yes | ||||||||
87 | Female | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 9 | |||||||
88 | Male | 57 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
89 | Female | 72 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
90 | Male | 26 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | Yes | ||||||
91 | Male | 80 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | 19 | ||||||
93 | Female | 66 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver, shepherdess | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 17 | 1 | |||
95 | Male | 64 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 7 | ||||
97 | Female | 79 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | 14 | 11 | ||||
98 | Male | 88 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | 3 | 14 | ||||
100 | Female | 84 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 4 | ||||
101 | Female | 94 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
102 | Female | 33 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | 13 | |||||||
103 | Male | 25 | Spanish | Agriculture, shepherd | Key participant | Yes | Yes | 15 | ||||
104 | Female | 39 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 1 | ||||||
106 | Male | 55 | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
107 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture | 8 | ||||||||
108 | Female | 92 | Spanish, Ixcatec | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
109 | Female | 32 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | Yes | ||||||
110 | Female | Spanish | Nurse | Yes | ||||||||
111 | Female | 24 | Spanish | Domestic chores, nurse assistant | Yes | |||||||
113 | Female | 48 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | Yes | 6 | |||||
114 | Female | 50 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
115 | Male | 57 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
116 | Female | 55 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 18 | ||||||
117 | Male | 37 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
118 | Male | 31 | Spanish | Agriculture, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
119 | Female | 46 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
120 | Female | 35 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
121 | Male | 39 | Spanish | Agriculture, construction worker, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
122 | Female | 71 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
123 | Female | 74 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 20 | ||||||
124 | Female | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | ||||||||
125 | Female | 81 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | 21 | ||||||
126 | Female | 70 | Spanish | Domestic chores, palm weaver | Yes | |||||||
127 | Female | 31 | Spanish | Domestic chores, commerce | Yes | |||||||
129 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production | 3 | ||||||||
130 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production | 4 | ||||||||
131 | Male | Spanish | Agriculture, mescal production | 1 |
In-depth interviews and surveys
Matrix | Variables | Description | Criterion and values |
---|---|---|---|
Sociocultural (matrix X) | Uses number | Total number of registered uses | 1 per use |
SI basic plants | Sutrop’s cognitive prominence index of plants considered as basic to live in Ixcatlán | 0–1; 0 is a value assigned when no consultant mentioned the plant, and 1 is a theoretical value that a plant could have if all consultants mentioned it at first rank [39] | |
SI by use type | Sutrop’s cognitive prominence index of plants by category (edible, medicinal, ceremonial) | 0–1; 0 is a value assigned when no consultant mentioned the plant, and 1 is a theoretical value that a plant could have if all consultants mentioned it at first rank [39] | |
Consumption | Proportion of families that have consumed the species for the analyzed use in the last 2 years | 0–1 | |
Use frequency | Frequency of consumption per availability season/year for analyzed use (2) | 0 = never been consumed; 1 ≤ 5 times in their life; 2 ≥ 5 times in their life but not regularly; 3 = 1 time every 2 availability seasons; 4 = 1 a 2 times by availability season; 5 = 3 a 10 times by availability season | |
Recognized variants | Types or varieties recognized (1) | 0 = no varieties are recognized; 1 = varieties are recognized for a plant, but each variety is a different species; 2 = varieties are recognized for a species but are used equally; 3 = varieties are recognized and have specialized use | |
Economic interchange | Type of commercial exchange (1) | 1 = direct consumption; 2 = bartering; 3 = sold inside the village by collectors of the community or comers who obtain it in other places; 4 = harvested inside the village and are marketed outside (plants or products) | |
Reciprocity interchange | Type of exchange of reciprocity (1) | 1 = direct consumption; 2 = it is given and received as a gift to/from others; 3 = it is offered in communal celebrations (harvested by sponsors celebration or families who offer the plants to sponsor celebration) | |
Sociocultural strategies | Strategies to obtain the plant when scarce or unavailable (1) | 0 = nothing; 1 = mobility, look elsewhere; 2 = substitution for other species or products; 3 = store them; 4 = ask someone to give them; 5 = seek to obtain it by barter; 6 = buy them | |
Useful partsa
| Number of useful parts | 1 per used part | |
Harvest efforta
| Invested effort in harvest in a journey (1) | 1 = opportunist; 2 = journey dedicated to harvest the species | |
Tools for harvesta
| Use of tools, supplies, and vehicles in harvest (1) | None, only hands are used; 1 = objects obtained at harvest site; 2 = knife, machete; 2 = Arundo donax pole, baskets, bags; 3 = load animals, vehicles, chainsaws | |
Ecological (Matrix W) | Abundance perception | Abundance perception in the territory (2) | 1 = very abundant; 2 = abundant; 3 = regular abundance; 4 = scarce; 5 = rare |
Vulnerability | Plant vulnerability to factors affecting productivity, quality, and survival (2) | 1 = nothing affects and always produces the same; 2 = plague, drought, steady harvest, others | |
Life cycle | Life cycle type of the species | 1 = annual; 2 = perennial | |
Reproduction | Reproduction type of the species | 1 = sexual and asexual; 2 = sexual | |
Harvested parts | Harvested parts for all use types of the plant in function of survival, resprouting, and reproductive capacity after useful part harvest (1) | 1 = living individual; 1 = dry branches; 2 = exudates, thorns; 3 = leaves; 4 = sprout; 5 = mature branches (lignified tissue/flowers); 6 = fruits, seeds; 7 = bark; 8 = all flowers/fruits of the season; 9 = main stalk; 9 = roots; 10 = complete individuals | |
Nearness to harvest sitea
| Closeness perception of harvest sites to consumption site (2) | 1 = far away; 2 = far; 3 = not too far; 4 = near; 5 = at hand | |
Temporal availabilitya
| Temporal availability of the useful part for the analyzed use (2) | 1 = all year; 2 = months; 3 = weeks; 5 = days | |
Management (Response matrix Y) | Collective regulations | Type of regulation for the harvest (1) | 0 = without restrictions; 1 = there are “costumbres” traditions that indicate the techniques, quantity, and occasions of harvest; 2 = in addition to communal agreements aimed at regulating the access, they are aware that external institutions protect the species; 3 = complaints have been made or penalties imposed |
Management practices | Management practice type (1) | 1 = gathering, forage; 2 = gathering with care to avoid damaging the plant; 3 = tolerance; 4 = enhancement; 5 = protection; 6 = transplanting of individuals; 7 = propagation | |
Artificial selection | Selection of individuals and propagules (1) | 0 = without selection; 1 = selection of individuals or parts that are collected for consumption; 2 = selection of tolerated, protected or enhanced individuals; 3 = selection of individuals from which seeds or cuttings are obtained to propagate | |
Management in AFS | Species presence proportion in homegardens, agricultural fields, and mescal factories | 0–3 | |
Practices numbera
| Number of management practices carried out | 1 by type of practices | |
Maintaining laborsa
| Type of labors carried out to protect, enhance, and cultivate | 1 = prepare soil; fix to hosts; exclusion of predators with fences, cages; removal of competitors; pruning, removing dried or diseased leaves; mechanical support; addition of forest soil, sand, ash, residues of organic matter; addition of lime 2 = irrigation 3 = infrastructure and special equipment for maintenance | |
Management system typea
| System type where plant is managed with respect to species natural distribution (1) | 1 = wild vegetation where plants are distributed naturally; 2 = homegardens, gardens in mescal factories or “palenques,” and agricultural fields, where plants are naturally distributed; 3 = homegardens, mescal factories, and agricultural fields, where plants have been carried; 4 = greenhouses and nurseries |
Free listing
Vegetation sampling
Selection of variables for the analyses
Data analyses
Results
Ceremonial plants
Ceremonial | Edible | Medicinal | |
---|---|---|---|
Only gathered | 28 | 30 | 81 |
Tolerated | 21 | 40 | 79 |
Enhancement | 6 | 7 | 9 |
Protection | 37 | 28 | 31 |
Transplanting | 26 | 20 | 15 |
Propagation | 18 | 11 | 12 |
Total | 77 | 80 | 178 |
Family | Species | Voucher numbera
| Common name | Ceremonial use | Edible use | Medicinal use | Basic plant Sutrop index | Vegetation typeb
| Origin | Management practices | Management site with respect to natural distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth | ERL-21, SRL-93 | Maravilla | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus hybridus L. | SRL-79, SRL-80, SRL-1122, SRL-1141, ERL-74, ERL-102 | Quelite tintonil | Yes | Yes | 0.024 | Bal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Enhancement, forage, gathering, protection, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |
Amaranthaceae |
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. | SRL-1139 | Quelite de manteca, flor de huizontle | Yes | 0.006 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Amaranthaceae |
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants | ERL-32, ERL-33, ERL-168, RLF-89, SRL-1136 | Epazote | Yes | Yes | 0.065 | Bal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, enhancement, protection, propagation, tolerance | In situ | |
Amaranthaceae |
Gomphrena serrata L. | RLF-60, RLF-242, SRL-90, SRL-378, SRL-1175 | Gallitos | Yes | 0 | Bal, BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Anacardiaceae |
Actinocheita potentillifolia (Turcz.) Bullock | RLF-109, RLF-274, SRL-1183, SRL-1368 | Tetlate | Yes | 0 | CaCe, Me, Iz, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Anacardiaceae |
Cyrtocarpa procera Kunth | SRL-1358 | Chupandio | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Anacardiaceae |
Pistacia mexicana Kunth | RLF-326, SRL-1211, SRL-1340, SRL-1523 | Socoya | Yes | 0 | BG, CaCe, Iz, SB, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Anacardiaceae |
Rhus chondroloma Standl. | RLF-282, SRL-1222, SRL-1460 | Zumaque | Yes | Yes | 0.007 | BEA, BEC, Me, Pal, SB, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Anacardiaceae |
Rhus standleyi F.A.Barkley | RLF-59, RLF-255, SRL-269, SRL-472, SRL-1248, SRL-1470 | Encino chaparro, zomaque grueso | Yes | Yes | 0.007 | BEA, BEC, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Anacardiaceae |
Rhus virens Lindl. ex A.Gray | RLF-58, RLF-219, SRL-275, SRL-468, SRL-1218 | Zumaque | Yes | Yes | 0.007 | BEA, BN, Iz, Me, BB , TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Apiaceae |
Eryngium bonplandii F.Delaroche | RLF-6, SRL-132, SRL-384, SRL-1247 | Ojo de gallo | Yes | 0 | BEA, Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Apiaceae |
Eryngium comosum F.Delaroche | RLF-127 | espinuda | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Apiaceae |
Eryngium pectinatum C.Presl ex DC. | RLF-52, SRL-315 | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Apocynaceae |
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold | SRL-1336 | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Apocynaceae |
Matelea purpusii Woodson | SRL-1123 | Tecacholo | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, tolerance, propagation | In situ | |
Apocynaceae |
Plumeria rubra L. | Photo record | Cacalosuchil | Yes | 0 | CaMy, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Arecaceae |
Brahea dulcis (Kunth) Mart. | RLF-155, RLF-191,SRL-462, SRL-463, SRL-1192, SRL-1193 | Palma criolla | Yes | Yes | Yes | 0.106 | BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Enhancement, forage, gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | In situ |
Arecaceae |
Brahea dulcis x B. calcarea Mart. x Liebm. | SRL-1229 | Palma media sierra | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection | In situ | ||
Aristolochiaceae |
Aristolochia teretiflora Pfeifer | SRL-1130 | Orejita de ratón | Yes | 0 | Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Agave kerchovei Lem. | Photo record | Maguey rabo de león | Yes | 0 | Iz, Pal | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Agave potatorum Zucc. | RLF-285, SRL-403, SRL-1209 | Maguey papalomé | Yes | Yes | 0.057 | BEA, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, SB, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Enhancement, forage, gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Asparagaceae |
Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. tehuacanensis (Karw. ex Salm-Dyck) García-Mend. | Photo record | Maguey cimarrón | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Asparagaceae |
Agave scaposa Gentry | Photo record | Maguey potrero | Yes | 0.006 | BEM, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Agave titanota Gentry | SRL-404 | Maguey tieso | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Agave triangularis Jacobi | SRL-437 | Maguey rabo de león, maguey tieso | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Agave vivipara L. | SRL-235, SRL-1353, SRL-1389 | Maguey espadín | Yes | 0 | CaCe, Iz, Pal, SB, Sol, Ts | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Beaucarnea stricta Lem. | RLF-149 | Sotol | Yes | 0.005 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection | In situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc. | RLF-156, SRL-420, SRL-1473, SRL-1521 | Cucharilla, manita | Yes | Yes | 0.010 | BG, Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |
Asparagaceae |
Echeandia paniculata Rose | SRL-442, SRL-1114 | Cebolla de cacalote | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Iz, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Asparagaceae |
Nolina longifolia (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hemsl. | SRL-228 | Sotol | Yes | 0 | BEA, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Asparagaceae |
Yucca periculosa Baker | SRL-1505 | Tohuizote | Yes | 0 | AA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Bignoniaceae |
Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth | RLF-13, RLF-56, RLF-249, SRL-438, SRL-465, SRL-1307 | Tronadora | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Iz, Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Boraginaceae |
Antiphytum caespitosum I.M.Johnst. | RLF-125, SRL-99, SRL-1400, SRL-1466 | Semonilla | Yes | 0 | BN, Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Brassicaceae |
Brassica rapa L. | SRL-1536 | Mostaza | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol, TS | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | Ex situ | ||
Brassicaceae |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. | SRl-182, SRL-1324 | Lentejilla | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | Ex situ | ||
Brassicaceae |
Descurainia virletii (E.Fourn.) O.E.Schulz | SRL-35 | Mostaza | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Brassicaceae |
Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. | RLF-309, SRL-39, SRL-1131 | Jaramón | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol, TS | Naturalized, from other continents | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | Ex situ | ||
Brassicaceae |
Lepidium virginicum L. | ERL-109, RLF-70, RLF-103, RLF-179, SRL-1320 | Lentejilla | Yes | 0 | Bal, BEA, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Brassicaceae |
Nasturtium officinale R.Br. | SRL-199 | Berro | Yes | 0.002 | VR | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering | In situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Catopsis compacta Mez | RLF-335, SRL1253 | Soluche de jarrita | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Iz, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia acyrostachys E.Morren ex Baker | SRL-1492 | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering, transplanting of individuals | In situ | |||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia bourgaei Baker | SRL-1197 | Soluche blanco | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia grandis Schltdl. | SRL-1472 | Jarrilla | Yes | 0 | CaCe, Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia gymnobotrya Baker | SRL-1201, SRL-1435 | Soluche blanco, soluche de flor colorada | Yes | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEM | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ |
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. | RLF-81, SRL-1246, SRL-1254 | Soluche | Yes | 0 | BEA, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia macdougallii L.B.Sm. | RLF-84, SRL-224, SRL-1242, SRL-1250 | Soluche | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal, Sol, VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. | SRL-211 | Soluchito | Yes | 0 | Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia sp. | SRL-1252 | Soluche cimarrón, soluche ixtludo | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia sp. | SRL-1243 | Soluche | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Bromeliaceae |
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. | SRL-138, SRL-1245 | Apasle | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja parviflora Kunth | ERL-197, SRL-371, SRL-1207, SRL-1522 | Lengua de vaca, tepozán | Yes | 0 | BEA, BG, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Burseraceae |
Bursera biflora (Rose) Standl. | RJS-11, RLF-122, SRL-1219 | Copal colorado, copal amarillo, copal criollo | Yes | Yes | 0 | Iz, Me, SB | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Burseraceae |
Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl. | SRL-349 | Copalillo | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Burseraceae |
Bursera pontiveteris Rzed., Calderón & Medina | SRL-1271 | Copalillo blanco | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection | In situ | ||
Burseraceae |
Bursera schlechtendalii Engl. | SRL-1367 | Aceitillo | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Cactaceae |
Ferocactus recurvus (Mill.) Borg | SRL-1419 | Bizniaga grande | Yes | 0 | Paz, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Cactaceae |
Ferocactus macrodiscus (Mart.) Britton & Rose | SRL-402 | Bizniaga | Yes | 0 | Paz, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Cactaceae |
Mammillaria haageana Pfeiff. | SRL-387, SRL-1480 | Bizniaga chiquita | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Cactaceae |
Mammillaria sphacelata Mart. | Photo record | Biznaga | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Me, Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia depressa Rose | SRL-238 | Nopal de coyote | Yes | 0 | BEA,TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Cactaceae |
Opuntia lasiacantha Pfeiff. | SRL-477 | Nopal pachón | Yes | 0.042 | Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Cactaceae |
Opuntia sp. | Photo record | Nopal de coyote, nopal tuna roja | Yes | 0 | Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, forage, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Cannabaceae |
Celtis caudata Planch. | ERL-79, ERL-155, ERL-194, ERL-222, SRL-1475 | Malintze, moralillo | Yes | 0 | Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Chenopodiaceae |
Chenopodium murale L. | RLF-184, SRL-194, SRL-1121, SRL-1140, SRL-1321 | Quelite de guajolote | Yes | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | Ex situ | |
Commelinaceae |
Tradescantia crassifolia Cav. | SRL-149 | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Ageratina espinosarum (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob. | RLF-36, SRL-114, SRL-291, SRL-325, SRL-363, SRL-1279 | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Ageratina mairetiana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. | SRL-186, SRL-390 | Hierba de ángel | Yes | 0.014 | BEA, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Compositae |
Ageratina sp. | RLF-116, SRL-74 | Hierba de ángel | Yes | 0 | Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Ageratina sp. | SRL-208 | Oreganillo | Yes | 0 | Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. | RLF-9 | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Me, Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Baccharis salicina Torr. & A.Gray | SRL-1151 | Chamizo | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Barkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell | SRL-190, SRL-1531, ERL-27, ERL-83, ERL-190, ERL-218 | Somiate | Yes | 0.003 | BG, Pal, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Bidens pilosa L. | SRL-4, SRL-1285 | Oaxaqueña | Yes | 0 | BG, Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Brickellia veronicifolia (Kunth) A.Gray | RLF-11, RLF-203, RLF-206, SRL-293, SRL-361, SRL-1276, ERL-101 | Oreganillo, orejita de ratón | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Chrysactinia mexicana A.Gray | RLF-154, SRL-1163 | Hierba de San Nicolás | Yes | 0 | Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Cirsium mexicanum DC. | SRL-435 | Lechuga cimarrón | Yes | 0 | BG, Pal | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. | ERL-4, ERL-166, ERL-167, SRL-45, SRL-47 | Jazmín | Yes | 0 | Sol | Naturalized-from other parts of Mexico | Gathering, enhancement, protection, propagation, tolerance | Ex situ | ||
Compositae |
Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sorensen | RLF-259, SRL-91, SRL-1199, ERL-133, ERL-148 | Dalia corriente, ticurrichi | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Compositae |
Dahlia coccinea Cav. | RLF-96, RLF-260, SRL-423, SRL-1160, SRL-1186 | Dalia | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEM, BG, Me, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Compositae |
Gnaphalium sp. | SRL-297 | Yes | 0 | Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Grindelia inuloides Willd. | RLF-14, SRL-66, SRL-107, SRL-278, SRL-295, SRL-365, SRL-1547 | Árnica | Yes | 0.029 | BEA, BN, Pal, Palm, Paz, Sol | Ixcatlán | Enhancement, gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Compositae |
Gymnosperma glutinosum (Spreng.) Less. | RLF-72, RLF-121, SRL-75, SRL-290, SRL-1117, SRL-1287, ERL-25 | Cerilla, popote | Yes | 0.002 | Bal, BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Helenium mexicanum Kunth | RLF-25, SRL-1116, SRL-1134 | Chiche de perro | Yes | 0 | BEA, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Montanoa tomentosa Cerv. | RLF-300, SRL-2 | Oaxaqueña | Yes | 0 | Iz, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Neurolaena lobata (L.) R.Br. ex Cass. | SRL-198 | Naranjillo | Yes | Yes | 0 | VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Compositae |
Parthenium bipinnatifidum (Ortega) Rollins | ERL-9, RLF-87, RLF-178, SRL-34, SRL-82, SRL-445, SRL-1325 | Hierba cenizo | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Parthenium tomentosum DC. | SRL-1213, SRL-1375 | Palo prieto | Yes | 0 | CaCe, SB | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Perymenium sp. | RLF-251 | Cahual | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Pinaropappus roseus (Less.) Less. | RJS-8, SRL-407, SRL-1526 | Chipule | Yes | 0 | Bal, BG, Iz, Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Piqueria trinervia Cav. | RLF-8 | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Porophyllum linaria (Cav.) DC. | RLF-18, SRL-158, SRL-357, SRL-1150, ERL-141 | Pepitza | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Me, Palm, Paz, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Compositae |
Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (DC.) R.R.Johnson | RLF-318, SRL-1539 | Papaloquelite | Yes | 0.004 | Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Enhancement, gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Compositae |
Psacalium paucicapitatum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell | RLF-193, SRL-1159 | Hierba de camote de venado | Yes | 0 | BEA, Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, In situ | ||
Compositae |
Roldana ehrenbergiana (Klatt) H.Rob. & Brettell | SRL-1152 | Hierba de perro | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Sanvitalia procumbens Lam. | RLF-42, SRL-12, SRL-1179 | Ojo de gallo | Yes | 0 | Me, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Senecio praecox (Cav.) DC. | ERL-191, SRL-1487 | Consuelda, pata de león | Yes | 0 | Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Compositae |
Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. | ERL-10, SRL-1126 | Chicoria | Yes | 0 | Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | Ex situ | ||
Compositae |
Stevia lucida Lag. | SRL-332, SRL-339 | Chamalacate | Yes | 0 | BN, Iz, Me, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, forage, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Stevia sp. | RLF-170, RLF-183, SRL-32, SRL-97, SRL-1281 | Cahual delgado | Yes | 0 | BN, Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Stevia sp. | RLF-276 | Cahual prieto | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Stevia sp. | SRL-1262 | Yes | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Stevia sp. | SRL-1295 | Yes | 0 | Pal | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Stevia caracasana DC. | RLF-211, SRL-1289, SRL-1293, SRL-1402 | Yes | 0 | Iz, Pal, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Tagetes erecta L. | ERL-12, ERL-62, ERL-117, ERL-118, ERL-134, ERL-149, ERL-151, ERL-152, ERL-159, SRL-7, SRL-408, SRL-1142 | Cempasuchí | Yes | 0.003 | Sol, TS | Naturalized-from other parts of Mexico | Enhancement, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ | ||
Compositae |
Tagetes lucida Cav. | RLF-3, SRL-377, SRL-1232, SRL-1426 | Pericón | Yes | Yes | Yes | 0.003 | BEA, Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ |
Compositae |
Tagetes lunulata Ortega | ERL-137 | Cempasuchí chiquito | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, enhancement, forage, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund | ERL-106, SRL-89 | Achicoria | Yes | Yes | 0 | Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | Ex situ | |
Compositae |
Tridax coronopifolia (Kunth) Hemsl. | SRL-104 | Yes | 0 | BN | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae |
Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng. | RLF-227, SRL-164, SRL-1277, SRL-1302 | Chimalacate | Yes | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BG, Iz, Me, Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ |
Compositae |
Viguiera grammatoglossa DC. | RLF-233, RLF-298, SRL-347, SRL-1286 | Cahual prieto | Yes | 0 | BG, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Compositae |
Zinnia peruviana (L.) L. | RLF-12, RLF-234, SRL-367, SRL-1173, SRL-1261, SRL-1317 | Gallito | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |
Compositae | SRL-1214 | Jazmincillo, cahual blanco | Yes | 0 | SB | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae | SRL-1372 | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||||
Compositae | ERL-121, SRL-1275 | Cahual prieto | Yes | 0 | Pal, Sol, VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |||
Compositae | SRL-1478 | Hierba de ángel, oaxaqueña | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Compositae | SRL-1339 | Cempasuchí de molito de campo | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Convolvulaceae |
Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wild. | RLF-71, SRL-134, SRL-167 | Orejita de ratón | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BN, Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea aff. populina House | SRL-1306 | Jícama | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea conzattii Greenm. | SRL-1491, SRL-1510 | Jícama de cerro | Yes | 0 | CaMy, Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth | ERL-14, RLF-44, RLF-45, SRL-145, SRL-448 | Quiebra platos | Yes | 0 | BEA, Me, Paz, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Crassulaceae |
Echeveria gigantea Rose & Purpus | SRL-1313 | Siempreviva grande, lengua de vaca, oreja de toro | Yes | 0 | MR, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Crassulaceae |
Echeveria nodulosa (Baker) Otto | SRL-356, SRL-1187, SRL-1255, SRL-1436 | Siempreviva chiquita | Yes | 0 | BEA, Me, Iz, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Crassulaceae |
Sedum dendroideum Moc. & Sessé ex DC. | SRL-77, SRL-195, ERL-97, ERL-174 | Siempreviva | Yes | Yes | 0 | NE, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbita pedatifolia L.H.Bailey | ERL-120, RLF-268, SRL-1135 | Calabacita amarga | Yes | 0 | Bal, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Cucurbitaceae |
Cyclanthera dissecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Arn. | SRL-151 | Chayotito | Yes | 0 | Me, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Cucurbitaceae |
Schizocarpum filiforme Schrad. | SRL-1260 | Chayotito | Yes | 0 | Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Cucurbitaceae |
Sicyos laciniatus L. | ERL-100, RLF-90, SRL-14 | Chayotillo, pegajosa | Yes | 0 | Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Cupressaceae |
Juniperus flaccida Schltdl. | ERL-187, RLF-126, RLF-134, SRL-123, SRL-412, SRL-1119 | Nebro | Yes | Yes | 0.053 | BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | In situ | |
Cupressaceae |
Taxodium huegelii C.Lawson | SRL-210, SRL-434, SRL-1294 | Sabino | Yes | 0.004 | BG, Pal, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Cyperaceae |
Carex sp. | RLF-133 | Pasto | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. | RLF-138 | Pasto de arroyo | Yes | 0 | VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros oaxacana Standl. | SRL-1446 | Zapotito | Yes | 0 | VR | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Ericaceae |
Arbutus xalapensis Kunth | ERL-172, RLF-124, RLF-279, SRL-1477 | Madroño, ollita | Yes | Yes | 0.018 | BEA, BEC, BEM, BN, Me, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Euphorbiaceae |
Cnidosculus tehuacanensis Breckon | Photo record | Mala mujer | Yes | 0 | Iz, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia dioeca Kunth | ERL-107, RLF-7, SRL-359 | Celedonia | Yes | 0 | BEA, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia macropus (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. | SRL-1120 | Hierba de chicle | Yes | Yes | 0 | Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Euphorbiaceae |
Jatropha neopauciflora Pax | SRL-1357 | Sangre de grado, aceitillo | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Euphorbiaceae |
Ricinus communis L. | ERL-116, ERL-144, ERL-145, ERL-243, SRL-23, SRL-1129 | Gría | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Enhancement, gathering, protection, tolerance, transplanting of individuals, uproot | In situ | ||
Fagaceae |
Quercus acutifolia Née | SRL-1226, SRL-1516 | Encino colorado | Yes | Yes | 0.072 | BEM | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals, propagation | Ex situ, in situ | |
Fagaceae |
Quercus castanea Née | RLF-78, SRL-1233, SRL-1408, SRL-1425, SRL-1431 | Encino prieto, encino blanco | Yes | Yes | 0.056 | BEA, BEM, BN, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Fagaceae |
Quercus conspersa Benth. | SRL-1156 | Encino colorado | Yes | Yes | 0.072 | BEM | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection | In situ | |
Fagaceae |
Quercus laeta Liebm. | RLF-68, SRL-143, SRL-253, SRL-385, SRL-1230 | Encino prieto, encino amarillo | Yes | 0.140 | BEA, BEC, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Fagaceae |
Quercus liebmannii Oerst. ex Trel. | SRL-1107, SRL-1514 | Encino amarillo | Yes | 0.140 | BEA, Me, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Fagaceae |
Quercus obtusata Bonpl. | SRL-1423 | Encino prieto | Yes | 0.056 | BEM | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection | In situ | ||
Fagaceae |
Quercus polymorpha Schltdl. & Cham. | SRL-1503 | Encino prieto | Yes | 0 | BG, Pal | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection | In situ | ||
Fagaceae |
Quercus urbanii Trel | RLF-161, SRL-252, SRL-475, SRL-1228 | Encino cucharilla | Yes | 0.074 | BEA, BEC, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Iridaceae |
Tigridia pavonia (L.f.) DC. | RLF-201 | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Krameriaceae |
Krameria cytisoides Cav. | RLF-97, SRL-251, SRL-1265, SRL-1376 | Chayotillo de burro, borreguito | Yes | 0 | Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Clinopodium mexicanum (Benth.) Govaerts | RLF-131, RLF-262, SRL-1190, SRL-1280, SRL-1403 | Chipito | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Me, Pal, Sol, VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Lamiaceae |
Hyptis sp. | SRL-209 | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |||
Lamiaceae |
Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. | SRL-1315 | Yes | 0 | Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, enhancement, protection, propagation, tolerance | Ex situ | |||
Lamiaceae |
Marrubium vulgare L. | ERL-80, RLF-64, SRL-29, SRL-1146 | Manrrubio | Yes | 0 | Bal, Pal, Sol | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia candicans M.Martens & Galeotti | SRL-155, SRL-1456 | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia oaxacana Fernald | RLF-232, SRL-1161, SRL-1188 | Mirto cimarrón | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia purpurea Cav. | RLF-1, RLF-194, SRL-116, SRL-273, SRL-1195, SRL-1202, SRL-1397, SRL-1420 | Terciopelo | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BN, Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Lamiaceae |
Salvia sessei Benth. | RLF-33, RLF-195, SRL-1162 | Oaxaqueña | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEM | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia sp. | Photo record | Mirto | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia sp. | SRL-140 | Marrubio macho | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia thymoides Benth. | RLF-245, SRL-1469 | Oreganillo cenizo | Yes | 0 | Iz, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia tiliifolia Vahl | ERL-28-ERL-112, RLF-162, SRL-3 | Chía | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Lamiaceae |
Salvia circinnata Cav. | RLF-215, SRL-1291 | Yes | 0 | Iz, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Lauraceae |
Litsea glaucescens Kunth | SRL-1157, SRL-1515 | Laurel | Yes | Yes | 0.010 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering, propagation | In situ | |
Leguminosae |
Calliandra sp. | SRL-276 | Guaje de gamito | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Crotalaria pumila Ortega | SRL-103, SRL-364 | Yes | 0 | BN, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae |
Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. | RLF-115, RLF-168, RLF-222, SRL-154, SRL-417, SRL-1185, SRL-1299 | Hierba de Obo | Yes | 0 | BG, Iz, Me, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Dalea sp. | SRL-348 | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae |
Dalea tomentosa (Cav.) Willd. | RLF-214, SRL-214 | Yes | 0 | BN, Iz, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae |
Desmanthus sp. | RLF-225 | Tepeguaje cimarrón | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. | SRL-368 | Guajito de gabito | Yes | 0 | Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Leucaena sp. | SRL-1158 | Guaje de gamito | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Lupinus leptophyllus Cham. & Schltdl. | SRL-1410 | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae |
Phaseolus sp. | SRL-1206 | Ejote de venado | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Piscidia grandifolia (Donn.Sm.) I.M.Johnst. | SRL-1210 | Yes | 0 | SB | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae |
Prosopis laevigata (Willd.) M.C.Johnst. | SRL-1388 | Mezquite | Yes | Yes | 0 | Pal, SB, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Leguminosae |
Senna guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby | RLF-246, RLF-295 | Yes | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Leguminosae |
Trifolium sp. | SRL-375 | Yes | 0 | BEA | Naturalized, unknown origin | Forage, gathering | Ex situ | |||
Leguminosae |
Zornia reticulata Sm. | SRL-300 | Yes | 0 | Paz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae | SRL-1212 | Tepeguaje | Yes | 0 | SB | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Leguminosae | SRL-1217 | Yes | 0 | SB | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||||
Linaceae |
Linum sp. | RLF-175 | Yes | 0 | Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |||
Loasaceae |
Mentzelia hispida Willd. | RLF-54, RLF-94, SRL-428 | Pegajosa | Yes | 0 | Bal, BEA, BG | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Lythraceae |
Cuphea sp. | RLF-100, RLF-143, RLF-172, SRL-20, SRL-350, SRL-1178 | Yes | Yes | 0 | Me, Sol, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Lythraceae |
Cuphea sp. | SRL-25 | Yes | 0 | BN, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Lythraceae |
Cuphea sp. | SRL-105, SRL-296 | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Malpighiaceae |
Bunchosia sp. | SRL-451 | Huevo de gato | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Malpighiaceae |
Galphimia multicaulis A.Juss. | RLF-65, RLF-293, SRL-1177 | Flor de chivo | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, Iz, Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Malpighiaceae |
Gaudichaudia galeottiana (Nied.) Chodat | RLF-241 | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Malpighiaceae |
Malpighia galeottiana A.Juss. | SRL-362, SRL-471, SRL-1272 | Nanche | Yes | 0 | Me, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Malvaceae |
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. | RLF-67, RLF-277, SRL-6, SRL-446, SRL-1125 | Quelite de malva, violeta | Yes | Yes | 0 | Bal, BEA, Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |
Malvaceae |
Malva parviflora L. | ERL-30, ERL-90, SRL-205, SRL-1124, SRL-1143 | Malva | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol, TS | Naturalized, from other continents | Enhancement, forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Martyniaceae |
Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. | SRL-1318 | Cuerno de toro | Yes | 0 | Bal, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Meteoriaceae |
Meteorium deppei (Hornsch. ex Müll. Hal.) Mitt. | SRL-1432 | Musgo | Yes | 0 | BEA, BM, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Moraceae |
Ficus crocata (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq. | SRL-76, SRL-1171 | Amate | Yes | 0.006 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Moraceae |
Morus celtidifolia Kunth | ERL-55, ERL-78, ERL-55, ERL-78, ERL-124, ERL-128, ERL-129, ERL-214, ERL-220, ERL-221, SRL-55, SRL-1517 | Moral, morera | Yes | 0.051 | AA, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Nyctaginaceae |
Mirabilis jalapa L. | ERL-29, ERL-99, SRL-11, SRL-421, SRL-1145 | Hierba cuchi, maravilla | Yes | 0.003 | Bal, BG, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Onagraceae |
Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh | SRl-17, SRL-411 | Gradiolita | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Onagraceae |
Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng. | RLF-76, RLF-113, SRL-22, SRL-40, SRL-150, SRL-213 | Campanita grande | Yes | 0 | Bal, BEA, Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Onagraceae |
Oenothera rosea L’Her. ex Aiton | SRL-1127, SRL-1322 | Sanguinaria | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Barkeria lindleyana subsp. vanneriana (Rchb.f.) Thien | SRL-1509 | Monjita de peña | Yes | 0 | CaMy | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (Lex.) Garay | RLF-223, RLF-289, SRL-1155, SRL-1172 | Cola de león | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Iz, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Orchidaceae |
Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr. | SRL-1519 | Monjita morada de campo | Yes | 0 | Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Epidendrum radioferens (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater | RJS-3 | Monjita colorada | Yes | 0.002 | BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Euchile karwinskii (Mart.) Christenson | RJS-1 | Monjita amarilla | Yes | Yes | 0.002 | BEA, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Orchidaceae |
Laelia albida Bateman ex Lindl. | ERL-126 | Monjita blanca | Yes | 0.002 | Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Laelia anceps Lindl. | SRL-1541 | Monjita morada | Yes | 0.002 | AA, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, propagation, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Rhynchostele maculata (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar | ERL-173, SRL-1476 | Monjita pinta | Yes | 0.002 | BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Orchidaceae |
Spiranthes sp. | RLF-208 | Monjita de peña | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Orobanchaceae |
Castilleja tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti | SRL-117, SRL-223, SRL-329, SRL-1438, SRL-1485 | Romero cimarrón | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |
Orobanchaceae |
Conopholis alpina Liebm. | SRL-218, SRL-1481 | Flor de elote | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Orobanchaceae |
Lamourouxia dasyantha (Cham. & Schltdl.) W.R.Ernst | SRL-1379, SRL-1429 | Lisión | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BEM, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Orobanchaceae |
Lamourouxia viscosa Kunth | RLF-209, SRL-372, SRL-1292 | Moco de pavo, flor de miel | Yes | 0 | Iz, Pal, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis aff. latifolia Kunth | ERL-75, RLF-142, SRL-148 | Coyule | Yes | 0 | Iz, Me, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis aff. nelsonii (Small) R.Knuth | SRL-1273 | Coyule | Yes | 0 | Iz, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, propagation | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis sp. | RLF-139 | Coyule delgado | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BN, Me | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Papaveracea |
Argemone mexicana L. | ERL-244, RLF-180, SRL-455 | Chicalote | Yes | Yes | 0 | Bal, Pal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora bryonioides Kunth | SRL-1148 | Granadilla | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, tolerance | In situ | ||
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora suberosa L. | SRL-444, SRL-1164, SRL-1165 | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |||
Passifloraceae |
Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. | SRL-1220, SRL-1356, SRL-1467 | Tamorreal | Yes | Yes | 0 | CaCe, SB, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Phytolaccaceae |
Phytolacca icosandra L. | RLF-236 | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Piperaceae |
Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth | ERL-146, SRL-1404, 1430 | Verdolaga | Yes | 0.014 | BEM | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Plantaginaceae |
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. | SRL-301, SRL-1132 | Verdolaga de agua | Yes | Yes | 0 | Paz, VR | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |
Plantaginaceae |
Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth | RLF-23, RLF-49, SRL-133, SRL-464, SRL-1314 | Bandera | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Plantaginaceae |
Russelia obtusata S.F.Blake | RLF-263, SRL-234, SRL-342, SRL-424, SRL-1494 | Bandera | Yes | 0 | BEA, BG, BN, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Plantaginaceae | SRL-1198 | Bandera | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Poaceae |
Piptochaetium fimbriatum (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Hitchc. | RLF-137, SRL-260, SRL-413 | Pasto | Yes | 0.038 | BEA, BG, Me, Paz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Poaceae |
Setaria grisebachii E.Fourn. | RLF-231,RL-358 | Pasto de semilla | Yes | 0.038 | Iz, Palm, Paz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Poaceae | SRL-311 | Pasto de semilla | Yes | 0.038 | Paz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Polemoniaceae |
Loeselia caerulea (Cav.) G.Don | RLF-265, SRL-96, SRL-353, SRL-1267, SRL-1282, SRL-1364, SRL-1401, SRL-1458 | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, CaCe, Me, Pal, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Polygalaceae |
Polygala scoparia Kunth | RLF-224, RLF-287 | Yes | 0 | BN, Iz | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | |||
Portulacaceae | Portulaca oleracea L. | Photo record | Verdolaga de suelo | Yes | 0 | Bal, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Enhancement, gathering, tolerance, transplanting of individuals, uproot | In situ | ||
Primulaceae |
Anagallis arvensis L. | ERL-108, ERL-228, RLF-200, SRL-87, SRL-100, SRL-1133 | Jabonera, hierba de pollo | Yes | Yes | 0 | Bal, BN, Iz, Palm, Sol, TS | Naturalized, from other continents | Gathering, tolerance | Ex situ | |
Pteridaceae |
Adiantum poiretii Wikstr. | SRL-202,SRL-427 | Yes | 0 | BG, VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Ranunculaceae |
Delphinium bicornutum Hemsl. | SRL-1200 | Conejito | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Ranunculaceae |
Thalictrum gibbosum Lecoy. | RLF-212, RLF-302 | Chichicasle | Yes | 0 | Iz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Rhamnaceae |
Condalia mexicana Schltdl. | RLF-86, SRL-457, SRL-1147 | Espino capulín | Yes | 0 | Pal, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Rosaceae |
Crataegus mexicana Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC | SRL-1424 | Tejocote | Yes | 0.002 | Paz, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, propagation, tolerance | In situ | ||
Rosaceae |
Lindleya mespiloides Kunth | SRL-1223, SRL-1493 | Hierba de pajarito, campanita grande | Yes | Yes | 0 | Me, SB | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Rosaceae |
Malacomeles denticulata (Kunth) G.N.Jones | RLF-10, RLF-243, SRL-261, SRL-338, SRL-474, SRL-1257, SRL-1258 | Tlasisle | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Rubiaceae |
Bouvardia longiflora (Cav.) Kunth | Photo record | Huele de noche | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Rubiaceae |
Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schltdl. | RLF-41, RLF-166, SRL-262, SRL-334, SRL-1417 | Ventorilla, flor de triste | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, Me, Palm, Paz, TS | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | |
Rubiaceae |
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. | SRL-336, SRL-470, SRL-1111, SRL-1331, SRL-1441 | Campanita | Yes | 0.002 | CaCe, Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Rubiaceae |
Crusea sp. | RLF-136, SRL-1180 | Yes | 0 | Me, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Rubiaceae |
Galium sp. | RLF-82, RLF-280, SRL-344 | Yes | 0 | BEA, Me, Pal, Palm | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Rubiaceae |
Randia capitata DC. | RLF-281, SRL-1208 | Limoncito de coyote | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal, VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Rutaceae |
Ptelea trifoliata L. | ERL-196, RLF-27, RLF-308, SRL-274, SRL-466, SRL-467 | Hierba de zorrillo | Yes | 0.002 | BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Rutaceae |
Zanthoxylum sp. | SRL-1348 | Yes | 0 | CaCe | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Santalaceae |
Phoradendron sp. | RLF-228, SRL-1268 | Injerto | Yes | 0 | Iz, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering, uproot | In situ | ||
Selaginellaceae |
Selaginella lepidophylla (Hook. & Grev.) Spring | SRL-374, SRL-1497 | Yes | 0 | BEA, Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Solanaceae |
Capsicum annuum L. | ERL-165, ERL-204 | Chilar de monte | Yes | 0.006 | SB, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering | Ex situ, in situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Capsicum sp. | RLF-135 | Yes | 0 | Me | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Solanaceae |
Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J.L.Gentry | SRL-180, SRL-1297 | Hierba mora | Yes | Yes | 0 | Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Solanaceae |
Lycianthes ciliolata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter | SRL-1149 | Ojo de toro | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BG, Pal, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | |
Solanaceae |
Nicotiana glauca Graham | ERL-37, RLF-105, SRL-171, SRL-1274 | Gigante | Yes | 0 | Bal, Pal, Sol, TS | Naturalized, from other parts of American Continent | Gathering, tolerance | Ex situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Physalis philadelphica Lam. | ERL-36, ERL-63, ERL-64, ERL-113, RLF-312, SRL-26, SRL-1138, SRL-1298 | Miltomate, tomate, tomate de milpa | Yes | Yes | 0 | Sol, Ts | Ixcatlán | Gathering, enhancement, protection, propagation, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | In situ | |
Solanaceae |
Solanum americanum Mill. | SRL-1234 | Ticungo | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Solanum erianthum D.Don. | ERL-91 | Tepozán | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Solanum lanceolatum Cav | ERL-195 | Tepozán | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BG, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Solanum lesteri Hawkes & Hjert. | RLF-151 | Hierba del tomate pinto | Yes | 0 | Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Solanum rostratum Dunal | SRL-380 | Chicalote de burro | Yes | 0 | BEA | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | ||
Solanaceae |
Solanum rudepannum Dunal | RLF-22, RLF-95, RLF-120, RLF-275, SRL-128, SRL-302 | Tepozán | Yes | Yes | 0 | Sol, BEA, BEC, Me, Pal, Paz | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |
Thelypteridaceae |
Thelypteris sp. | SRL-161, RLF-303 | Yes | 0 | BEA, Iz, Pal | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Tropaeolaceae |
Tropaeolum majus L. | ERL-18, ERL-89, RLF-182, SRL-60, SRL-196 | Mastuerzo | Yes | Yes | 0 | Sol | Naturalized, from other parts of American Continent | Gathering, enhancement, protection, propagation, tolerance | Ex situ | |
Urticaceae |
Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. | ERL-73, RLF-88, RLF-266, SRL-18 | Paletaria | Yes | 0 | BEA, Pal, Sol, VR | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Urticaceae |
Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb. | SRL-1543 | Chichicasle | Yes | 0 | Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance | In situ | ||
Verbenaceae |
Glandularia elegans (Kunth) Umber | RLF-5, SRL-110, SRL-279, SRL-1326, SRL-1479 | Yes | 0 | Bal, BEA, BN, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ | |||
Verbenaceae |
Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. | RLF-61, RLF-62, SRL-109, SRL-152, SRL-369, SRL-1296 | Hierba buena de monte | Yes | 0 | BEA, BN, Me, Pal, Palm | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara L. | RLF-197, SRL-115, SRL-459, SRL-1112, SRL-1154, SRL-1169, SRL-1365 | Tiundica, siete negritos | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BN, CaCe, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana velutina M.Martens & Galeotti | ERL-185, RLF-31, RLF-204, SRL-272, SRL-1115, SRL-1168 | Tiundica blanca, cinco negritos | Yes | Yes | 0 | BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Verbenaceae |
Lippia graveolens Kunth | Oreganillo, salvarreal de castilla | Yes | Yes | 0 | CaCe, Me, Pal | Ixcatlán | Forage, gathering | In situ | ||
Verbenaceae |
Lippia oaxacana B.L.Rob. & Greenm. | SRL-71, SRL-1378, SRL-1454, SRL-1549 | Salvarreal | Yes | Yes | 0.014 | Me, Sol | Ixcatlán | Gathering, protection, transplanting of individuals | Ex situ, in situ | |
Vitaceae |
Cissus sp. | RLF-101, RLF-173, SRL-1373, SRL-1535 | Tripa de diablo | Yes | 0 | CaCe, Sol, TS | Ixcatlán | Gathering, tolerance, uproot | In situ | ||
Octavillo | Yes | 0 | BEM | Ixcatlán | Gathering | In situ |
ID | Species | Us | SIB | SIU | Con | UF | Var | EI | RI | SCS | UPa
| HEfa
| HToa
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceremonial | |||||||||||||
Bbif |
Bursera biflora (Rose) Standl. | 7 | 0 | 0.028 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1, 3 | 1, 2, 3 | 1, 2, 3, 6 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
Blon |
Bouvardia longiflora (Cav.) Kunth | 1 | 0 | 0.006 | 0.01 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Bstr |
Beaucarnea stricta Lem. | 2 | 0.005 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Calb |
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. | 3 | 0.002 | 0.066 | 0.99 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Dser |
Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc. | 5 | 0.010 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
Dspp |
Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sorensen; Dahlia coccinea Cav. | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Ekar |
Euchile karwinskii (Mart.) Christenson | 3 | 0.002 | 0.033 | 0.99 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1,3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Erad |
Epidendrum radioferens (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater | 2 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.85 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1,3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Lalb |
Laelia albida Bateman ex Lindl. | 2 | 0.002 | 0.052 | 0.77 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1,3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Ldas |
Lamourouxia dasyantha (Cham. & Schltdl.) W.R.Ernst | 2 | 0 | 0.039 | 0.17 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0, 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Lgla |
Litsea glaucescens Kunth | 3 | 0.010 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 3, 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Lmes |
Lindleya mespiloides Kunth | 2 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0, 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Mdep |
Meteorium deppei (Hornsch. ex Müll. Hal.) Mitt. | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0, 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
Octa | “Octavillo” | 2 | 0 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0, 1, 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Prub |
Plumeria rubra L. | 2 | 0 | 0.007 | 0.05 | 2 | 2 | 1, 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Rmac |
Rhynchostele maculate (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar | 2 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.92 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1,3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Spur |
Salvia purpurea Cav. | 3 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.05 | 3.3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Tgra |
Tillandsia grandis Schltdl. | 2 | 0 | 0.009 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
Tluc |
Tagetes lucida Cav. | 4 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0, 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Tusn |
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0, 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Edible | |||||||||||||
Acris |
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. | 4 | 0 | 0.012 | 0.05 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Ahyb |
Amaranthus hybridus L. | 3 | 0.024 | 0.252 | 0.95 | 4.5 | 3 | 1, 3 | 1, 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Aker |
Agave kerchovei Lem. | 4 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0, 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Apot |
Agave potatorum Zucc. | 8 | 0.057 | 0.072 | 0.25 | 3.5 | 2 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3 | 1, 4, 6 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
Bdul |
Brahea dulcis (Kunth) Mart. | 11 | 0.106 | 0.002 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1,3 | 1, 3, 6 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
Cber |
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. | 2 | 0.006 | 0.022 | 0.15 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Crme |
Crataegus mexicana Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC | 1 | 0.002 | 0.011 | 0.35 | 4 | 3 | 1, 2, 3 | 1, 2 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Damb |
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants | 3 | 0.065 | 0.024 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1, 3 | 1, 2 | 3, 4, 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Dser |
Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc. | 5 | 0.010 | 0.110 | 0.95 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 0, 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
Lgla |
Litsea glaucescens Kunth | 3 | 0.010 | 0.026 | 0.14 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 3, 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Lspp |
Lantana camara L.; L. velutina M.Martens & Galeotti | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 4.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Mspp |
Mammillaria haageana Pfeiff.; Mammillaria sphacelata Mart. | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 3.3 | 1 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Noff |
Nasturtium officinale R.Br. | 1 | 0.002 | 0.013 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Olas |
Opuntia lasiacantha Pfeiff. | 6 | 0.042 | 0.043 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1, 3 | 1, 2 | 1, 2, 4, 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
Ospp |
Oxalis aff. latifolia Kunth; Oxalis aff. nelsonii (Small) R.Knuth | 2 | 0 | 0.007 | 0.45 | 3 | 1 | 1, 3 | 1, 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Plin |
Porophyllum linaria (Cav.) DC. | 2 | 0 | 0.078 | 0.95 | 6 | 0 | 1, 3 | 1, 2 | 4, 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Pole |
Portulaca oleracea L. | 3 | 0 | 0.010 | 0.05 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Pphi |
Physalis philadelphica Lam. | 2 | 0 | 0.015 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1, 2, 3 | 1,3 | 2, 3, 5, 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Pqua |
Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth | 2 | 0.014 | 0.070 | 0.95 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Prud |
Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (DC.) R.R.Johnson | 1 | 0.004 | 0.161 | 0.9 | 5 | 0 | 1, 3 | 1, 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Medicinal | |||||||||||||
Amai |
Ageratina mairetiana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. | 3 | 0.014 | 0.150 | 0.85 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 3, 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Apsi |
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. | 1 | 0 | 0.032 | 0.85 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Bsal |
Barkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell | 6 | 0.003 | 0.029 | 0.85 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Clme |
Clinopodium mexicanum (Benth.) Govaerts | 2 | 0 | 0.136 | 0.85 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 3, 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Cmex |
Chrysactinia mexicana A.Gray | 1 | 0 | 0.017 | 0.85 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 3, 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Dcar |
Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. | 2 | 0 | 0.010 | 0.85 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Gglu |
Gymnosperma glutinosum (Spreng.) Less. | 3 | 0.002 | 0.031 | 0.85 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Ginu |
Grindelia inuloides Willd. | 1 | 0.029 | 0.094 | 0.85 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Loax |
Lippia oaxacana B.L.Rob. & Greenm. | 2 | 0.014 | 0.264 | 0.85 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 3, 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Mpar |
Malva parviflora L. | 3 | 0 | 0.032 | 0.85 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Mpur |
Matelea purpusii Woodson | 2 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.85 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Mvul |
Marrubium vulgare L. | 1 | 0 | 0.056 | 0.85 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Ppen |
Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. | 1 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.85 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0, 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Pros |
Pinaropappus roseus (Less.) Less. | 1 | 0 | 0.012 | 0.85 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Rcom |
Ricinus communis L. | 4 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.85 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Spra |
Senecio praecox (Cav.) DC. | 3 | 0 | 0.009 | 0.85 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 3, 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Tdif |
Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. | 2 | 0 | 0.037 | 0.85 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1,2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tluc |
Tagetes lucida Cav. | 4 | 0.003 | 0.052 | 0.85 | 4.5 | 0 | 1 | 1, 2 | 0, 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Apot |
Agave potatorum Zucc.a
| 8 | 0.057 | 0.039 | 0.85 | 2 | 2 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3 | 1, 4, 6 | 5 | 3 | 7 |
Qacu |
Quercus acutifolia Néea
| 7 | 0.072 | 0.010 | 0.85 | 1 | 1 | 1, 3 | 1,3 | 0, 2 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
Use | ID | Species | Management motives and observations about use and availability |
---|---|---|---|
Ceremonial | Bbif |
Bursera biflora (Rose) Standl. | Trees are abundant, but copal could becomes scarce. Care should be taken to not damage the tree, to tree continue producing the copal. Only the one produced naturally, by the worm [butterfly larvae] in hot terrain is good for burning. Not [transplant or cultivation] because the tree would not survive or produce copal here in the village. I have a little tree that I take out of the forest for the luxury of my house and I hope that someday it will produce copal, although maybe it would not be enough or good. I plant a stick, there in the mountain where I go to collect the “copal”, I did to see if it [roots]. |
Ceremonial | Blon |
Bouvardia longiflora (Cav.) Kunth | Now it is almost no longer used, there are other flowers [flowers of introduced species]. |
Ceremonial | Bstr |
Beaucarnea stricta Lem. | The gathering is dangerous, the plant is in very difficult places to walk. Care must be taken to not injure the tree, the [apical meristem], so that the plant continues to produce, sometimes the tree is damaged, but that should not be done. |
Ceremonial | Calb |
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. | Before it was used [to offer it] in the church, but now no longer because they criticize, only is placed on the altars of the houses. I really like its flowers, its scent, I put it on my altar. Once I brought a little tree to the house but It do not survive. Out of curiosity I try to [cultivate], but it does not [germinate]. |
Ceremonial | Dser |
Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc. | It should leave part of the trunk, if there is good rain it can sprout. It has not occurred to us to bring the plant to the village, “it is natural” [it occurs naturally in the field], we always have found it to make the adornments. |
Ceremonial | Dspp |
Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sorensen; Dahlia coccinea Cav. | I like to have them in the house, for luxury [ornamental use] and put the flowers on the altar. |
Ceremonial | Ekar |
Euchile karwinskii (Mart.) Christenson | It must remain [peudobulbs] to have it for another time, they are the ornament of the trees [in the forest]. After the flower dries, the (pseudobulb] is placed in some tree in the house, and so it is going to have for luxury [ornamental use] and have flowers to adornment the altar. When I am gathering firewood and I cut a branch that have “monjitas” [orchids], sometimes I transplant it in other branch and sometimes I bring it to the house. |
Ceremonial | Erad |
Epidendrum radioferens (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater | It must remain [peudobulbs] to have it for another time. They are the ornament of the trees [in the forest]. After the flower dries, is placed in some tree in the house, and so it is going to have for luxury [ornamental use] and have flowers to adornment the altar, however it is difficult, it is a delicate plant. |
Ceremonial | Lalb |
Laelia albida Bateman ex Lindl. | I take care it [cultivation] to have flowers for the altar in Todos Santos [celebration] and for the luxury of my home. |
Ceremonial | Ldas |
Lamourouxia dasyantha (Cham. & Schltdl.) W.R.Ernst | There is much when rain is good, but when it is not given, I use whatever available flower. |
Ceremonial | Lgla |
Litsea glaucescens Kunth | There is a lot in the forest, there is always when it is needed and the tree will regrow if you do not hurt it. I have not had the curiosity [transplanting] and the need because there is [enough], and there is also little terrain to have it maybe it will dry. Out of curiosity, I put some seeds but they did not germinate. |
Ceremonial | Lmes |
Lindleya mespiloides Kunth | There is a lot in the forest, but sometimes there are no flowers due to the drought. |
Ceremonial | Mdep |
Meteorium deppei (Hornsch. ex Müll. Hal.) Mitt. | After the celebration, I put it in my yard for luxury, but it dried. |
Ceremonial | Octa | “Octavillo” | I have always found when I am going to collect, but sometimes, in order to not go up to the mountain, I better buy others [other plants in regional markets]. I think it would not survive [transplanting, cultivation], is a delicate plant and its environment is very different, more template. |
Ceremonial | Prub |
Plumeria rubra L. | I have not tried [propagation], I have not had the curiosity, I like it a lot but I do not try to have it, but there are people that have it. I plant a stick to have the tree here in the house, but it rotted, maybe I try again later. |
Ceremonial | Rmac |
Rhynchostele maculate (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar | It must remain [peudobulbs] to have it for another time. They are the ornament of the trees [in the forest]. After the flower dries, the [pseudobulb] is placed in some tree in the house, and so it is going to have for luxury [ornamental use] and have flowers to adornment the altar. It is difficult take care of it because it is delicate, but it is a pride to have it. |
Ceremonial | Spur |
Salvia purpurea Cav. | Used more before. There is much when rain is good, but when it is not given, I use whatever available flower, now there are other flowers [introduced that are grown or bought in local stores]. Once I take one from the mountain, to have the flowers for my altar and luxury of the house, but it dried and I have not tried again. |
Ceremonial | Tgra |
Tillandsia grandis Schltdl. | There has always been when it is needed. Once I brought some small plants [transplanting] but dried, is very delicate, needs its natural environment. |
Ceremonial | Tluc |
Tagetes lucida Cav. | There is much when rain is good, but when it is not given, I use whatever available flower. |
Ceremonial | Tusn |
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. | I have this plant, I bring it from the mountain and from the adornment of holidays, it is for decoration of my trees and also to feed the cattle when there is nothing, to clean the frets, for what is could needed here I got it near, in my house. |
Edible | Acris |
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. | Before the people collected it, they gathered. Now it is scarce and people say that who eats it does not have money to buy food. |
Edible | Ahyb |
Amaranthus hybridus L. | It is very tasty, it is important to eat it, but it is left to the time and the rain, there has been no need to cultivate it, it is only left on the edge of the cropland to produce seed. There are different colors but if it is “tierno” [shoots] taste does not change, but others prefer the green. When there are a lot and is “sazón” [mature] it could damage the other plants so it is plucked. |
Edible | Aker |
Agave kerchovei Lem. | People say that when someone eats “cacayas” [floral buttons] it’s because they do not have money for food, but we like it. Only is gathered, it is close, it is not necessary to propagate it. |
Edible | Apot |
Agave potatorum Zucc. | This “cacaya” was eaten a lot, was eaten boiled with sauce when there was nothing else or when corn was scarce it was mixed with the nixtamal [boiled corn] to raise it to make the tortillas. When we cooked maguey with coyule [Oxalis spp.] we gave to friends and relatives and other part is for sell it. Now people have it in their fields for mescal, but it was getting scarce, now they are sowing it [mescal producers and external institutions]. Its leaf and thorns vary in shape and color, its size is different, ones gives more mescal, although we like it to be large we cut everything. When we collect seed for [cultivate] it, we go to sites where we know the maguey is big and produce more mescal, others only get the first [capsules with seeds] available. |
Edible | Bdul |
Brahea dulcis (Kunth) Mart. | When a field is opened [for agriculture], the palm is left, it is our sustenance, the hat. I do not wave the hat but my neighbors do it, is the sustenance of the town, it is the motive because I left it in my terrain [tolerance]. |
Edible | Cber |
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. | Abundance: Before there was more because they no longer work the land as the older. On the edge of the land some are left (tolerated) to produce seeds and there are for the next year. |
Edible | Crme |
Crataegus mexicana Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC | Before there were more, now no one cares for them, the animals eat [cattle]. There are with large and small fruit, with sweet and sour taste. I tried to [propagates] but it does not [germinate]. |
Edible | Damb |
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants | Sometimes my neighbor and my aunt ask me for some of it and as I have, I give them a little. I saw a little plant that I liked for its large and green leaves and brought it to my house, I take care of it and now I have all the time. There are green, purple and “criollo” (from the store), the last does not have smell, nor taste. |
Edible | Dser |
Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc.
| Although the plant is abundant, the “manita” [Floral buttons ] becomes scarce because of the drought, when that happens we were left with the desire to eat it that year. It has not occurred to me to take the “manita” plant to the village, “it is natural”. There are green “manitas” that are sweet and purples that are bitter, but at the whim we eat the same two. |
Edible | Lgla |
Litsea glaucescens Kunth | For food it requires little, a few twigs. I have not had the curiosity, the need [propagation], I only go to the field and collect it. Out of curiosity, I put some seeds but they did not germinate. |
Edible | Lspp |
Lantana camara L.; L. velutina M.Martens & Galeotti | They eat it when they go to the field, but they are not sweet, they are simple. |
Edible | Mspp |
Mammillaria haageana Pfeiff.; Mammillaria sphacelata Mart. | I brought one to my house for luxury, not to eat the “chilitos” [fruits], I like the way it looks. |
Edible | Noff |
Nasturtium officinale R.Br. | It is no longer consumed because there is no one who collects it. When harvested, the root must be left to it could sprout. |
Edible | Olas |
Opuntia lasiacantha Pfeiff. | As I have many plants I always have, I give it to my family when they ask me and sometimes other people come to ask me, sometimes I give them and others I sell it depending on how much it is. I brought a “penquita” [cladode] and now all those who fall and take root I care of them because it is the “nopal” that I like, those that come from outside are not good. There are some more spiny than others and they give “tunas” [fruits] of different color. |
Edible | Ospp |
Oxalis aff. latifolia Kunth; Oxalis aff. nelsonii (Small) R.Knuth) | I brought this [Oxalis plant] out of curiosity, for luxury of the house [ornamental], when we want make the “conserva” [Traditional dish prepared with Agave potatorum stems and Oxalis leaves] we go to the mountain where it grow big. |
Edible | Plin |
Porophyllum linaria (Cav.) DC. | Its left on the edge of the cropland to produce seed. Some people have had the curiosity to cultivate it, they have it all the time, sometimes they give me a little. I only like the plants that I have inside of the “corralito” [space inside the yard delimited by a fence] or that are in crop lands, it is abundant in roads and the yard but is nasty by the animals. |
Edible | Pole |
Portulaca oleracea L. | I leave some plants to flower and give seed to have in abundance next year, although when it is a lot it is plucked. |
Edible | Pphi |
Physalis philadelphica Lam. | Last year was good [good production], it reach to give 6 kilos to my brothers who live outside It is abundant, but it is because we take care of it. I leave some [fruits] so that the next year can continue, in homegardens is watered, fertilized, so that they can produce [fruits]. There is “milomate” of the maize crop land, “dulce” (sweet) from the wheat cropland and one big that we get in the store, the last one is not so good and to have [manage and cultivate] we choose the miltomate and the sweet, of which it is pretty [big]. |
Edible | Pqua |
Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth | Now that we are old and we can not go to the mountain, we just eat it when my son-in-law shares us. There is, but it is retired, in rains it is more [juicy]. The one from Gandudo is more tastier. Somebody brought to have here, but it dries, here is not their environment. |
Edible | Prud |
Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (DC.) R.R.Johnson | I have not had the curiosity to sow it, but there are some people who have it in their homes, they take care of it and have to eat all the year. When it is collected only the tender twigs should be cut so that it continues to sprout. |
Medicinal | Amai |
Ageratina mairetiana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. | Only the twigs are cut, the rest is left and thus sprouts. Only the twigs are cut, if everything is harvested, it runs out. When there is one in the house or the agricultural field, is [tolerated]. |
Medicinal | Apsi |
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. | In the harvest, the twigs are cut and the stem is left so it can sprout. We do not bring it to the house because we do not know if it will survive, we do not know what it need to produce. We store it because there is no in dry season. |
Medicinal | Bsal |
Barkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell | Before, many people had it in their homes, now they do not like it so much. It is easy to have it, does not need care as fertilizer or irrigation. I have it, because when it is needed, I only go to the yard, besides it’s luxury [ornamental] for my house. |
Medicinal | Clme |
Clinopodium mexicanum (Benth.) Govaerts
| It is not necessary to cut all the plant, only the twigs, leaving the stem can sprout and continues [be available]. I always have dry, it is more to drink, because it is almost not used as medicine. For medicine, it is collected when it’s needed, is not necessary to bring it [to the houses]. Here [mescal factory] it is natural [natural distribution], we only take care of it when is harvested and that the animals (cattle) do not foraged it. |
Medicinal | Cmex |
Chrysactinia mexicana A.Gray | I have not tried to bring it to the house, but if I would do it, it could be, to do not have to go by it, although I do not know if it could survive. I always have some of this plant, I let it dry and I keep it for when it is needed, when I go to the field and there are, I gather it, so I always have. When I need it and I do not have it stored, I ask someone to give me a little. |
Medicinal | Dcar |
Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. | This is no longer used so much, but when I need it I’m going to gather it to the edge of town or somebody brings it to me |
Medicinal | Gglu |
Gymnosperma glutinosum (Spreng.) Less. | There is much everywhere, you only have to gather it when do you need it. |
Medicinal | Ginu |
Grindelia inuloides Willd. | There are those who have it (managed in the houses or dry), when it is needed, we asks them for it or we are going to look for it to field. I think it is not difficult, but maybe the soil did not help to survival of the one that I tries to propagate. |
Medicinal | Loax |
Lippia oaxacana B.L.Rob. & Greenm. | Only the twigs are cut so that it can sprout. When drying this plant does not lose its quality, it is very strong. We store it so we can have it when we need it. I worry that there is not [available when its needed], but I do not bring seedlings to the house because if I bring them and they dry, I will only run out them. I brought a little plant but it dried. |
Medicinal | Mpar |
Malva parviflora L. | I leave some plants on the edge to have it, but when there is a lot, it must be rooted out. |
Medicinal | Mpur |
Matelea purpusii Woodson | I brought it to my house because I’m [need it], so I always have it here. |
Medicinal | Mvul |
Marrubium vulgare L. | Is very resistant, while more you cut, more there are. I leave some plants on the edge to have it, but when there is a lot, it must be rooted out. |
Medicinal | Ppen |
Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. | There are at the edge of the village, in my house I leave them in case that someday I would need it. |
Medicinal | Pros |
Pinaropappus roseus (Less.) Less. | Before it was used when it was at hand, there are others that are used for [the same]. |
Medicinal | Rcom |
Ricinus communis L. | I have of the two [green and red] each one has its use, they are also luxury [ornamental]. I brought the first from the road, I transplant the [seedlings] and take care of them, there are those who have taken the seed of those that they need to sow it. When they are abundant, they have to be rooted out. |
Medicinal | Spra |
Senecio praecox (Cav.) DC. | Now little is used, before it was stored, now only a few use it. I brought a little plant, out of curiosity, now it is luxury of my house [ornamental] and by the time I need it I have it at hand. |
Medicinal | Tdif |
Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. | When drying this plant does not lose its quality, it is very strong. When I need it and I do not have it stored, I ask someone to give me a little. |
Medicinal | Tluc |
Tagetes lucida Cav. | I always have dry for when it is needed, this plant does not lose its quality when is drying, it is very strong. If part of the stem is left it can sprout, it must be left to continue [be abundant]. |
Medicinal | Apota
|
Agave potatorum Zucc. | Now few cooked the “conserva” [maguey stem cooked with Oxalis spp. leaves], but when they do it, they share it with their friends or they also sell it. The cacayas are eaten [flowers] when we meet one while walking in the field, to make mescal we have to go especially to cut the maguey and sometimes we have to buy it to other communities. Now there is scarce before there was here on the shore, now we have to walk to find, about three hours or more to [prepare] the mescal. Now [governmental] programs bring the maguey, we plant them in the fields and some [mescal producers] are already producing the plant, but it still lacks [time] to have it again. |
Medicinal | Qacua
|
Quercus acutifolia Née | When needed [for medicinal use] we look for it, just a few branches with tender leaves. It is also widely used by firewood. For wood, trees should not cut only the branches. I have two little trees, I brought acorns to feed my animals, but I leave some because I like these plants, but it is difficult they are delicate they hardly [germinate or survive], it takes a lot of patience and a lot of cares. |
Management parameters | Management parameters | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | APe | VEA | LCi | Rep | HPa | Neaa
| TAva
| CRe | MPr | Sel | MAFS | MLaa
| MSTa
|
Ceremonial | |||||||||||||
Bbif | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1, 1, 2, 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2, 6 | 0 | 0.05 | 1 | 1, 3 |
Blon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bstr | 3.3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3.3 | 1 | 1, 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Calb | 1.5 | 3.5 | 2 | 2 | 1, 5 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Dser | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8, 9 | 4 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Dspp | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5, 9 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 2, 7 | 1 | 0.17 | 4 | 1, 3 |
Ekar | 3.5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1, 8, 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2, 5, 6 | 1 | 0.63 | 1 | 1, 3 |
Erad | 3.5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1, 8, 9 | 1.5 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2, 5, 6 | 1 | 0.32 | 1 | 1, 3 |
Lalb | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1, 8, 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2, 5, 7 | 1 | 1.29 | 1 | 1, 3 |
Ldas | 1.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Lgla | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3.5 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Lmes | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Mdep | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Octa | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Prub | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1, 7 | 1 | 0.10 | 3 | 1, 3 |
Rmac | 3.5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1, 8, 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2, 5, 6 | 1 | 0.30 | 1 | 1, 3 |
Spur | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tgra | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tluc | 2.7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tusn | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5, 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1, 6 | 0 | 1.33 | 1 | 1, 3 |
Edible | |||||||||||||
Acris | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 2 | 4, 10 | 4 | 2.5 | 0 | 1, 3 | 1 | 0.39 | 2 | |
Ahyb | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4, 10 | 4 | 2.5 | 1 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | 1, 2 | 1.33 | 2 | |
Aker | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | 1, 1, 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 6 | 1 | 0.07 | 1, 2 | |
Apot | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1, 1, 3, 8, 10 | 2.8 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1 | 1.16 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | |
Bdul | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1, 3, 8, 9, 9 | 4 | 2 | 1, 2 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6 | 1 | 2.01 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Cber | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4, 10 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1, 3, 4 | 1 | 0.53 | 2 | |
Crme | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0.07 | 1, 2 | |
Damb | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3, 4 | 5 | 1.5 | 1 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1, 2, 3 | 0.62 | 2 | |
Dser | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8, 9 | 3 | 2 | 1, 2 | 1, 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Lgla | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3.5 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Lspp | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4, 6 | 3.5 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 6 | 0 | 0.84 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Mspp | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1, 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1, 3, 6 | 0 | 0.68 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Noff | 3.5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4, 10 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Olas | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4, 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1, 2, 3 | 0.70 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Ospp | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 6 | 1 | 1.59 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Plin | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 4.3 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1 | 0.53 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Pole | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1 | 2 | 4, 10 | 3.6 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 4, 6 | 1 | 0.30 | 2 | |
Pphi | 2.5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4.5 | 2 | 0 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1, 2, 3 | 1.97 | 2 | |
Pqua | 3.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Prud | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 | 1 | 0.24 | 1, 3 | |
Medicinal | |||||||||||||
Amai | 3.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 | 1 | 0.37 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Apsi | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2, 3 | 1 | 0.07 | 1, 2 | |
Bsal | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1, 1, 3, 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1, 3, 5, 6 | 0 | 1.04 | 2 | |
Clme | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2, 5 | 1 | 0.60 | 1, 2 | |
Cmex | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5, 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Dcar | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3 | 1 | 0.07 | 1, 2 | |
Gglu | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3 | 0 | 1.94 | 1, 2 | |
Ginu | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5, 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2, 4, 5, 6 | 0 | 0.30 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Loax | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 4, 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Mpar | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1, 3, 4 | 1 | 0.72 | 2 | |
Mpur | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6, 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1, 7 | 1 | 0.19 | 1, 2, 3 | |
Mvul | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1, 3 | 1 | 0.77 | 2 | |
Ppen | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3, 5 | 0 | 0.25 | 1, 2 | |
Pros | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.67 | 1, 2 | |
Rcom | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0, 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | 1, 2 | 0.43 | 2 | |
Spra | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1, 3, 5, 6 | 0 | 0.10 | 1, 3 | |
Tdif | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1, 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Tluc | 2.7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1, 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Apot | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1, 1, 3, 8, 10 | 2.8 | 1 | 1, 2 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 1 | 1.16 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | |
Qacu | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1, 5, 6, 7, 9 | 4 | 2 | 1, 2, 3 | 2, 5, 6, 7 | 1 | 0.03 | 1, 3 |
Edible plants
Medicinal plants
Management intensity and risk
Ceremonial | Edible | Medicinal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | Management intensity index | Risk index | ID | Management intensity index | Risk index | ID | Management intensity index | Risk index |
Bbif | 0.12 | 0.62 | Acri | 0.13 | 0.27 | Amai | 0.29 | 0.47 |
Blon | 0.05 | 0.28 | Ahyb | 0.47 | 0.54 | Apsi | 0.15 | 0.37 |
Bstr | 0.19 | 0.47 | Aker | 0.14 | 0.27 | Bsal | 0.27 | 0.38 |
Calb | 0.10 | 0.43 | Apot | 0.55 | 0.62 | Clme | 0.22 | 0.38 |
Dser | 0.19 | 0.53 | Bdul | 0.61 | 0.57 | Cmex | 0.11 | 0.46 |
Dspp | 0.19 | 0.32 | Cber | 0.18 | 0.41 | Dcar | 0.09 | 0.33 |
Ekar | 0.29 | 0.42 | Crme | 0.15 | 0.57 | Gglu | 0.28 | 0.28 |
Erad | 0.25 | 0.38 | Damb | 0.62 | 0.59 | Ginu | 0.24 | 0.43 |
Lalb | 0.38 | 0.43 | Dser | 0.19 | 0.56 | Loax | 0.11 | 0.46 |
Ldas | 0.05 | 0.39 | Lgla | 0.27 | 0.40 | Mpar | 0.21 | 0.33 |
Lgla | 0.27 | 0.49 | Lspp | 0.20 | 0.35 | Mpur | 0.14 | 0.39 |
Lmes | 0.05 | 0.35 | Mspp | 0.18 | 0.31 | Mvul | 0.17 | 0.33 |
Mdep | 0.01 | 0.37 | Noff | 0.05 | 0.31 | Ppen | 0.11 | 0.31 |
Octa | 0.10 | 0.36 | Olas | 0.58 | 0.61 | Pros | 0.13 | 0.25 |
Prub | 0.13 | 0.34 | Ospp | 0.33 | 0.35 | Rcom | 0.41 | 0.41 |
Rmac | 0.25 | 0.39 | Plin | 0.35 | 0.45 | Spra | 0.15 | 0.35 |
Spur | 0.11 | 0.34 | Pole | 0.21 | 0.28 | Tdif | 0.03 | 0.33 |
Tgra | 0.09 | 0.49 | Pphi | 0.75 | 0.62 | Tluc | 0.03 | 0.43 |
Tusn | 0.23 | 0.36 | Pqua | 0.05 | 0.45 | |||
Tluc | 0.03 | 0.37 | Prud | 0.31 | 0.42 |
Risk variable | Ceremonial | Edible | Medicinal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Df |
X
2
|
F
|
p
| Df |
X
2
|
F
|
p
| Df |
X
2
|
F
|
p
| |
Sociocultural and ecological variables | ||||||||||||
Uses number (Us) | 1 | 0.017 | 3.24 | 0.103 | 1 | 0.014 | 1.98 | 0.105 | 1 | 0.016 | 1.46 | 0.175 |
SI basic plants (SIB) | 1 | 0.190 | 35.41 |
0.002
| 1 | 0.008 | 1.09 | 0.219 | 1 | 0.021 | 1.84 | 0.11 |
SI by use type (SIU) | 1 | 0.003 | 0.47 | 0.695 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.45 | 0.497 | 1 | 0.026 | 2.33 | 0.09 |
Consumption (Con) | 1 | 0.029 | 5.35 |
0.024
| 1 | 0.013 | 1.80 | 0.125 | ||||
Use frequency (UF) | 1 | 0.040 | 7.48 |
0.012
| 1 | 0.013 | 1.83 | 0.180 | 1 | 0.024 | 2.15 | 0.078 |
Economic interchange (EI) | 1 | 0.010 | 1.85 | 0.22 | 1 | 0.006 | 0.79 | 0.389 | ||||
Reciprocity interchange (RI) | 1 | 0.006 | 1.08 | 0.454 | 1 | 0.173 | 24.47 |
0.002
| 1 | 0.052 | 4.68 |
0.007
|
Recognized variants (Var) | 1 | 0.008 | 1.41 | 0.345 | 1 | 0.048 | 6.79 |
0.003
| 1 | 0.014 | 1.24 | 0.269 |
Sociocultural strategies (SCS) | 1 | 0.014 | 2.62 | 0.13 | 1 | 0.028 | 4.00 |
0.034
| 1 | 0.025 | 2.22 | 0.084 |
Abundance perception(Ape) | 1 | 0.026 | 4.88 |
0.045
| 1 | 0.027 | 3.76 |
0.035
| 1 | 0.011 | 1.01 | 0.398 |
Harvested parts (HPa) | 1 | 0.048 | 8.89 |
0.008
| 1 | 0.008 | 1.20 | 0.326 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.40 | 0.735 |
Life cycle (LCi) | 1 | 0.002 | 0.37 | 0.734 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.74 | 0.465 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.06 | 0.981 |
Reproduction (Rep) | 1 | 0.052 | 9.65 |
0.002
| 1 | 0.026 | 3.73 | 0.066 | 1 | 0.019 | 1.70 | 0.183 |
Vulnerability (VEA) | 1 | 0.015 | 2.72 | 0.111 | 1 | 0.007 | 0.97 | 0.416 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.06 | 0.967 |
Residual | 5 | 0.027 | 5 | 0.035 | 5 | 0.056 | ||||||
Sociocultural variables | ||||||||||||
Uses number (Us) | 1 | 0.017 | 1.028 | 0.352 | 1 | 0.014 | 1.29 | 0.114 | 1 | 0.016 | 1.77 | 0.106 |
SI basic plants (SIB) | 1 | 0.190 | 11.232 |
0.005
| 1 | 0.008 | 0.71 | 0.321 | 1 | 0.021 | 2.24 | 0.084 |
SI by use type (SIU) | 1 | 0.003 | 0.148 | 0.925 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.29 | 0.680 | 1 | 0.026 | 2.83 | 0.051 |
Consumption (Con) | 1 | 0.029 | 1.698 | 0.212 | 1 | 0.013 | 1.17 | 0.215 | ||||
Use frequency (UF) | 1 | 0.040 | 2.374 | 0.131 | 1 | 0.013 | 1.19 | 0.217 | 1 | 0.024 | 2.61 |
0.037
|
Economic interchange (EI) | 1 | 0.010 | 0.587 | 0.587 | 1 | 0.006 | 0.51 | 0.529 | ||||
Reciprocity interchange (RI) | 1 | 0.006 | 0.343 | 0.808 | 1 | 0.173 | 15.89 |
0.001
| 1 | 0.052 | 5.68 |
0.001
|
Recognized variants (Var) | 1 | 0.008 | 0.447 | 0.687 | 1 | 0.048 | 4.41 |
0.029
| 1 | 0.014 | 1.51 | 0.189 |
Sociocultural strategies (SCS) | 1 | 0.014 | 0.832 | 0.487 | 1 | 0.028 | 2.60 | 0.099 | 1 | 0.025 | 2.70 |
0.048
|
Abundance perception(Ape) | 10 | 0.170 | 10 | 0.109 | 10 | 0.092 | ||||||
Ecological variables | ||||||||||||
Abundance perception(Ape) | 1 | 0.034 | 1.73 | 0.169 | 1 | 0.047 | 2.29 |
0.047
| 1 | 0.018 | 1.21 | 0.214 |
Harvested parts (HPa) | 1 | 0.089 | 4.51 |
0.023
| 1 | 0.011 | 0.55 | 0.443 | 1 | 0.010 | 0.64 | 0.509 |
Life cycle (LCi) | 1 | 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.983 | 1 | 0.024 | 1.18 | 0.196 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.14 | 0.953 |
Reproduction (Rep) | 1 | 0.033 | 1.68 | 0.221 | 1 | 0.045 | 2.19 | 0.075 | 1 | 0.017 | 1.12 | 0.274 |
Vulnerability (VEA) | 1 | 0.052 | 2.63 | 0.107 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.20 | 0.815 | 1 | 0.042 | 2.77 |
0.03
|
Residual | 14 | 0.277 | 14 | 0.284 | 12 | 0.181 |