Background
Methods
Study design and setting
Participants
Measurements and variables
Social relationships
Physical and mental health
Major life events
Other covariates
Statistical analysis
Results
Variable | Mean ± SD / Number (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Controls | Cases | p value1
| |
(n = 124) | (n = 124) | ||
Age | 35.17 ± 13.59 | 34.73 ± 12.81 | -- |
Gender | |||
Female | 100 (80.65%) | 100 (80.65%) | -- |
Male | 24 (19.35%) | 24 (19.35%) | |
Marital status | <0.05* | ||
Single | 68 (54.84%) | 63 (50.81%) | |
Married/cohabitation | 51 (41.13%) | 43 (34.68%) | |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 5 (4.03%) | 18 (14.52%) | |
Years of education | 14.28 ± 3.95 | 10.90 ± 3.63 | <0.01* |
Employment status | |||
Currently employed | 81 (65.32%) | 66 (53.23%) | |
Housewife/student/retired | 40 (32.26%) | 35 (28.23%) | <0.01* |
Jobless | 3 (2.42%) | 23 (18.55%) | |
Religion | |||
None | 73 (58.87%) | 73 (58.87%) | 0.32 |
Any | 39 (31.45%) | 51 (41.13%) | |
Social support subscale (CPQ) | |||
Confiding support | 23.39 ± 4.91 | 21.75 ± 4.20 | <0.01* |
Practical support | 8.10 ± 2.09 | 7.45 ± 2.30 | <0.05* |
Negative aspects | 7.35 ± 2.36 | 6.94 ± 2.43 | 0.17 |
Social network subscale (CPQ) | |||
Isolation | 1.77 ± 1.22 | 2.57 ± 1.35 | <0.01* |
Network beyond the household | 10.08 ± 4.31 | 8.31 ± 3.84 | <0.01* |
Household size | 1.40 ± 0.78 | 1.40 ± 0.79 | 0.94 |
PHQ-9 score | 4.28 ± 3.99 | 14.48 ± 7.07 | <0.01* |
Number of physical illness | 0.86 ± 0.99 | 1.41 ± 0.79 | <0.01* |
Number of major life events | 0.65 ± 0.98 | 0.65 ± 0.82 | 0.99 |
Odds ratio (95% confidence intervals) | ||
---|---|---|
Exposure measures | Crude | Adjusted^ |
Social support subscale (CPQ) | ||
Confiding support | 0.68 (0.52, 0.90)** | 0.88 (0.55, 1.41) |
Practical support | 0.77 (0.61, 0.98)* | 0.74 (0.49, 1.09) |
Negative aspects | 0.85 (0.67, 1.09) | 0.69 (0.44, 1.07) |
Social network subscale (CPQ) | ||
Isolation | 2.25 (1.58, 3.19)*** | 2.92 (1.44, 5.95)** |
Network beyond the household | 0.61 (0.45, 0.83)** | 0.75 (0.47, 1.19) |
Household size | 1.01 (0.79, 1.30) | 0.55 (0.32, 0.94)* |
Odds ratio (95% confidence intervals) between z-scored exposures and self-harm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted^ | |||
Measures | Female (n = 200) | Male (n = 48) | Female (n = 200) | Male (n = 48) |
Social support subscale (CPQ) | ||||
Confiding support | 0.63 (0.46, 0.85)** | 1.05 (0.54, 2.02) | 0.82 (0.50, 1.35) | 2.65 (0.02, 417.50) |
Practical support | 0.66 (0.49, 0.87)** | 1.45 (0.80, 2.61) | 0.69 (0.45, 1.06) | 2.42 (0.04, 150.72) |
Negative aspects | 0.83 (0.64, 1.08) | 0.98 (0.52, 1.83) | 0.73 (0.47, 1.15) | 0.21 (0.01, 38.86) |
Social network subscale (CPQ) | ||||
Isolation | 2.21 (1.52, 3.20)*** | 2.53 (0.88, 7.29) | 2.58 (1.28, 5.21)** | 11.40 (0.03, 4367.30) |
Network beyond the household | 0.60 (0.43, 0.83)** | 0.68 (0.33, 1.41) | 0.82 (0.51, 1.30) | 0.24 (0.01, 69.25) |
Household size | 1.03 (0.78, 1.36) | 0.95 (0.54, 1.67) | 0.55 (0.32, 0.97)* | 0.82 (0.01, 65.36) |