Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 2/2017

05.11.2016 | Genetics

The carriers of the A/G-G/G allelic combination of the c.2039 A>G and c.-29 G>A FSH receptor polymorphisms retrieve the highest number of oocytes in IVF/ICSI cycles

verfasst von: Adolfo Allegra, Angelo Marino, Stefania Raimondo, Antonio Maiorana, Salvatore Gullo, Piero Scaglione, Aldo Volpes, Riccardo Alessandro

Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Ausgabe 2/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The objective of this study was the elucidation of the possible role of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) at position -29 and 2039 of the FSH receptor gene (FSHR) as independent predictive markers of ovarian response. Indeed, the tailoring of reproductive treatments is crucial for both maximizing the success of IVF patients and obtaining a reduction in hypo- or hyper-response rates.

Methods

This prospective, observational study analyzed the association of -29 and 2039 FSHR polymorphisms with the number of retrieved oocytes in 140 patients attending an IVF/ICSI cycle for severe male factors (≤5,000,000 spermatozoa/mL) or tubal factors at the ANDROS Day Surgery Clinic, Palermo, Italy.

Results

The results of this study demonstrate that the genetic combination of A/G for polymorphism c.2039 A>G with G/G for polymorphism c.-29 G>A is significantly associated with the highest number of collected oocytes (p = 0.03). This association was significant even after controlling for the effect of other clinical variables.

Conclusions

The A/G-G/G allelic variant, identified as an independent variable, if confirmed in a larger number of patients, could be considered as a new genetic biomarker, which could increase the efficacy of prediction models for ovarian stimulation.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Sunkara SK, Rittenberg V, Raine-Ferring N, Bhattacharya S, Zamora J, Coomarasamy A. Association between the number of eggs and live birth in IVF treatment: an analysis of 400.135 treatment cycles. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:1768–74.CrossRefPubMed Sunkara SK, Rittenberg V, Raine-Ferring N, Bhattacharya S, Zamora J, Coomarasamy A. Association between the number of eggs and live birth in IVF treatment: an analysis of 400.135 treatment cycles. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:1768–74.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Genro VK, Grynberg M, Scheffer JB, Roux I, Frydman R, Fanchin R. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels are negatively related to Follicular Output RaTe (FORT) in norm-cycling women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:671–7.CrossRefPubMed Genro VK, Grynberg M, Scheffer JB, Roux I, Frydman R, Fanchin R. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels are negatively related to Follicular Output RaTe (FORT) in norm-cycling women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:671–7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Aittomaki K, Pakarinen P, Sistonen P, Tapanainen J, Gromoll J. Mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene causes hereditary hypergonadotropic ovarian failure. Cell. 1995;82:959–68.CrossRefPubMed Aittomaki K, Pakarinen P, Sistonen P, Tapanainen J, Gromoll J. Mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene causes hereditary hypergonadotropic ovarian failure. Cell. 1995;82:959–68.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wunsch A, Ahda Y, Banaz-Yasar F, Sonntag B, Nieschlag E, Simoni M, et al. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region influence the expression of the human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor. Fertil Steril. 2005;84:446–53.CrossRefPubMed Wunsch A, Ahda Y, Banaz-Yasar F, Sonntag B, Nieschlag E, Simoni M, et al. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region influence the expression of the human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor. Fertil Steril. 2005;84:446–53.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Perez-Mayorga M, Gromoll J, Behere HM, Gassner C, Nieschlag E, Simoni M. Ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation depends on the FSH receptor genotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3365–9. Perez-Mayorga M, Gromoll J, Behere HM, Gassner C, Nieschlag E, Simoni M. Ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation depends on the FSH receptor genotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3365–9.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Sudo S, Kudo M, Wada S, Sato O, Hsueh AJ, Fujimoto S. Genetic and functional analyses of polymorphisms in the human FSH receptor gene. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002;8:893–9.CrossRefPubMed Sudo S, Kudo M, Wada S, Sato O, Hsueh AJ, Fujimoto S. Genetic and functional analyses of polymorphisms in the human FSH receptor gene. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002;8:893–9.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Jun JK, Yoon JS, Ku S-Y, Choi YM, Hwang KR, Park SY, et al. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphism and ovarian responses to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF-ET. J Hum Genet. 2006;51:665–70.CrossRefPubMed Jun JK, Yoon JS, Ku S-Y, Choi YM, Hwang KR, Park SY, et al. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphism and ovarian responses to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF-ET. J Hum Genet. 2006;51:665–70.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Loutradis D, Patsoula E, Minas V, Koussidis GA, Antsaklis A, Michalas S, et al. FSH receptor gene polymorphisms have a role for different ovarian response to stimulation in patients entering IVF/ICSI-ET programs. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2006;23:177–84.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Loutradis D, Patsoula E, Minas V, Koussidis GA, Antsaklis A, Michalas S, et al. FSH receptor gene polymorphisms have a role for different ovarian response to stimulation in patients entering IVF/ICSI-ET programs. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2006;23:177–84.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao Y, Ma CH, Tang HL, Hu YF. Influence of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) Ser680Asn polymorphism on ovarian function and in-vitro fertilization outcome: a meta-analysis. Mol Genet Metab. 2011;103:388–93.CrossRefPubMed Yao Y, Ma CH, Tang HL, Hu YF. Influence of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) Ser680Asn polymorphism on ovarian function and in-vitro fertilization outcome: a meta-analysis. Mol Genet Metab. 2011;103:388–93.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Boudjenah R, Molina-Gomes D, Torre A, Bergere M, Bailly M, Boitrelle F, et al. Genetic polymorphisms influence the ovarian response to rFSH stimulation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization programs with ICSI. PLoS One. 2012;7, e38700.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Boudjenah R, Molina-Gomes D, Torre A, Bergere M, Bailly M, Boitrelle F, et al. Genetic polymorphisms influence the ovarian response to rFSH stimulation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization programs with ICSI. PLoS One. 2012;7, e38700.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang X, Li L, Hong L, Zhou W, Shi H, Zhang H, et al. The Ser680Asn polymorphism in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene is associated with the ovarian response in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Clin Endocrinol. 2015;82:577–83.CrossRef Huang X, Li L, Hong L, Zhou W, Shi H, Zhang H, et al. The Ser680Asn polymorphism in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene is associated with the ovarian response in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Clin Endocrinol. 2015;82:577–83.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Falconer H, Andersson E, Aanesen A, Fried G. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms in a population of infertile women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84:806–11.CrossRefPubMed Falconer H, Andersson E, Aanesen A, Fried G. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms in a population of infertile women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84:806–11.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Klinkert ER, te Velde ER, Weima S, van Zandvoort PM, Hanssen RG, Nilsson PR, et al. FSH receptor genotype is associated with pregnancy but not with ovarian response in IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;13:687–95.CrossRefPubMed Klinkert ER, te Velde ER, Weima S, van Zandvoort PM, Hanssen RG, Nilsson PR, et al. FSH receptor genotype is associated with pregnancy but not with ovarian response in IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;13:687–95.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Achrekar SK, Modi DN, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mangoli RV, Mahale SD. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphism (Thr(307)Ala) is associated with variable ovarian response and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in Indian women. Fertil Steril. 2008;91:432–9.CrossRefPubMed Achrekar SK, Modi DN, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mangoli RV, Mahale SD. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphism (Thr(307)Ala) is associated with variable ovarian response and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in Indian women. Fertil Steril. 2008;91:432–9.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheikhha MH, Eftekhar M, Kalantar SM. Investigating the association between polymorphism of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene and ovarian response in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2011;4:86–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sheikhha MH, Eftekhar M, Kalantar SM. Investigating the association between polymorphism of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene and ovarian response in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2011;4:86–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohiyiddeen L, Newman WG, McBurney H, Mulugeta B, Roberts SA, Nardo LG. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphisms are not associated with ovarian reserve markers. Fertil Steril. 2012;97:677–81.CrossRefPubMed Mohiyiddeen L, Newman WG, McBurney H, Mulugeta B, Roberts SA, Nardo LG. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphisms are not associated with ovarian reserve markers. Fertil Steril. 2012;97:677–81.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat La Marca A, Papaleo E, Alviggi C, Ruvolo G, De Placido G, Candiani M, et al. The combination of genetic variants of the FSHB and FSHR genes affects serum FSH in women of reproductive age. Hum Reprod. 2013;28:1369–74.CrossRefPubMed La Marca A, Papaleo E, Alviggi C, Ruvolo G, De Placido G, Candiani M, et al. The combination of genetic variants of the FSHB and FSHR genes affects serum FSH in women of reproductive age. Hum Reprod. 2013;28:1369–74.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohiyiddeen L, Nardo LG. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the FSH receptor gene and ovarian performance: future role in IVF. Hum Fertil. 2010;13:72–8.CrossRef Mohiyiddeen L, Nardo LG. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the FSH receptor gene and ovarian performance: future role in IVF. Hum Fertil. 2010;13:72–8.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Behre HM, Greb RR, Mempel A, Sonntag B, Kiesel L, Kaltwasser P, et al. Significance of a common single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 10 of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene for the ovarian response to FSH: a pharmacogenetic approach to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005;15:451–6.CrossRefPubMed Behre HM, Greb RR, Mempel A, Sonntag B, Kiesel L, Kaltwasser P, et al. Significance of a common single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 10 of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene for the ovarian response to FSH: a pharmacogenetic approach to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005;15:451–6.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Alviggi C, Conforti A, Caprio F, Gizzo S, Noventa M, Strina I, et al. In estimated good prognosis patients could unexpected “hyporesponse” to controlled ovarian stimulation be related to genetic polymorphisms of FSH receptor? Reprod Sci. 2016;23:1103–8.CrossRefPubMed Alviggi C, Conforti A, Caprio F, Gizzo S, Noventa M, Strina I, et al. In estimated good prognosis patients could unexpected “hyporesponse” to controlled ovarian stimulation be related to genetic polymorphisms of FSH receptor? Reprod Sci. 2016;23:1103–8.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Daelemans C, Smits G, de Maertelaer V, Costagliola S, Englert Y, Vassart G, et al. Prediction of severity of symptoms in iatrogenic ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome by follicle-stimulating hormone receptor Ser680Asn polymorphism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:6310–5.CrossRefPubMed Daelemans C, Smits G, de Maertelaer V, Costagliola S, Englert Y, Vassart G, et al. Prediction of severity of symptoms in iatrogenic ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome by follicle-stimulating hormone receptor Ser680Asn polymorphism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:6310–5.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohiyiddeen L, Newman WG, Cerra C, McBurney H, Mulugeta B, Roberts SA, et al. A common Asn680Ser polymorphism in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene is not associated with ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:149–55.CrossRefPubMed Mohiyiddeen L, Newman WG, Cerra C, McBurney H, Mulugeta B, Roberts SA, et al. A common Asn680Ser polymorphism in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene is not associated with ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:149–55.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Genro VK, Matte U, De Conto E, Cunha-Filho JS, Fanchin R. Frequent polymorphisms of FSH receptor do not influence antral follicle responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone administration as assessed by the Follicular Output RaTe (FORT). J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012;29:657–63.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Genro VK, Matte U, De Conto E, Cunha-Filho JS, Fanchin R. Frequent polymorphisms of FSH receptor do not influence antral follicle responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone administration as assessed by the Follicular Output RaTe (FORT). J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012;29:657–63.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindgren I, Bååth M, Uvebrant K, Dejmek A, Kjaer L, Henic E, et al. Combined assessment of polymorphisms in the LHCGR and FSHR genes predict chance of pregnancy after in vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 2016;31:672–83.CrossRefPubMed Lindgren I, Bååth M, Uvebrant K, Dejmek A, Kjaer L, Henic E, et al. Combined assessment of polymorphisms in the LHCGR and FSHR genes predict chance of pregnancy after in vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 2016;31:672–83.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang H, Yan Y, Wang T, Zhang T, Shi W, Fan R, et al. Effect of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor Asn680Ser polymorphism on the outcomes of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: an updated meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2015;32:1801–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tang H, Yan Y, Wang T, Zhang T, Shi W, Fan R, et al. Effect of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor Asn680Ser polymorphism on the outcomes of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: an updated meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2015;32:1801–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Moròn FJ, Ruiz A. Pharmacogenetics of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: time to corroborate the clinical utility of FSH receptor genetic markers. Pharmacogenomics. 2010;11:1613–8.CrossRefPubMed Moròn FJ, Ruiz A. Pharmacogenetics of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: time to corroborate the clinical utility of FSH receptor genetic markers. Pharmacogenomics. 2010;11:1613–8.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat La Marca A, Sighinolfi G, Argento C, Grisendi V, Casarini L, Volpe A, et al. Polymorphisms in gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes as markers of ovarian reserve and response in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:970–8.CrossRefPubMed La Marca A, Sighinolfi G, Argento C, Grisendi V, Casarini L, Volpe A, et al. Polymorphisms in gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes as markers of ovarian reserve and response in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:970–8.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tohlob D, Abo Hashem E, Ghareeb N, Ghanem M, Elfarahaty R, Byers H, et al. Association of a promoter polymorphism in FSHR with ovarian reserve and response to ovarian stimulation in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment. Reprod Biomed Online. 2016;33:391–7.CrossRefPubMed Tohlob D, Abo Hashem E, Ghareeb N, Ghanem M, Elfarahaty R, Byers H, et al. Association of a promoter polymorphism in FSHR with ovarian reserve and response to ovarian stimulation in women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment. Reprod Biomed Online. 2016;33:391–7.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Achrekar SK, Modi DN, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mangoli RV, Mahale SD. Poor ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation is associated with FSH receptor polymorphism. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009;18:509–15.CrossRefPubMed Achrekar SK, Modi DN, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mangoli RV, Mahale SD. Poor ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation is associated with FSH receptor polymorphism. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009;18:509–15.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai SS, Achrekar SK, Pathak BR, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mangoli RV, et al. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphism (G-29A) is associated with altered level of receptor expression in Granulosa cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2805–12.CrossRefPubMed Desai SS, Achrekar SK, Pathak BR, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mangoli RV, et al. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphism (G-29A) is associated with altered level of receptor expression in Granulosa cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2805–12.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai SS, Achrekar SK, Paranjape SR, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mahale SD. Association of allelic combinations of FSHR gene polymorphisms with ovarian response. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013;27:400–6.CrossRefPubMed Desai SS, Achrekar SK, Paranjape SR, Desai SK, Mangoli VS, Mahale SD. Association of allelic combinations of FSHR gene polymorphisms with ovarian response. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013;27:400–6.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis: 1996. Fertil Steril. 1997;67:817–21.CrossRef American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis: 1996. Fertil Steril. 1997;67:817–21.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Volpes A, Sammartano F, Coffaro F, Mistretta V, Scaglione P, Allegra A. Number of good quality embryos on day 3 is predictive for both pregnancy and implantation rates in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Fertil Steril. 2004;82:1330–6.CrossRefPubMed Volpes A, Sammartano F, Coffaro F, Mistretta V, Scaglione P, Allegra A. Number of good quality embryos on day 3 is predictive for both pregnancy and implantation rates in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Fertil Steril. 2004;82:1330–6.CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat La Marca A, Sunkara SK. Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice. Hum Reprod Update. 2014;20:124–40.CrossRefPubMed La Marca A, Sunkara SK. Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice. Hum Reprod Update. 2014;20:124–40.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Deb S, Batcha M, Campbell BK, Jayaprakasan K, Clewes JS, Hopkisson JF, et al. The predictive value of the automated quantification of the number and size of small antral follicles in women undergoing ART. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:2124–32.CrossRefPubMed Deb S, Batcha M, Campbell BK, Jayaprakasan K, Clewes JS, Hopkisson JF, et al. The predictive value of the automated quantification of the number and size of small antral follicles in women undergoing ART. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:2124–32.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson S. Biomarkers of ovarian stimulation: current and future applications. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:963–9.CrossRefPubMed Nelson S. Biomarkers of ovarian stimulation: current and future applications. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:963–9.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinborg A, Gaarsley C, Hougaard CO, Nyboe Andersen A, Andersen PK, Boivin J, et al. Influence of female bodyweight on IVF outcome: a longitudinal multicentre cohort study of 487 infertile couples. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;23:490–9.CrossRefPubMed Pinborg A, Gaarsley C, Hougaard CO, Nyboe Andersen A, Andersen PK, Boivin J, et al. Influence of female bodyweight on IVF outcome: a longitudinal multicentre cohort study of 487 infertile couples. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;23:490–9.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rittenberg V, Seshadri S, Sunkara SK, Sobaleva S, Oteng-Ntim E, El-Toukhy T. Effect of body mass index on IVF treatment outcome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;23:421–39.CrossRefPubMed Rittenberg V, Seshadri S, Sunkara SK, Sobaleva S, Oteng-Ntim E, El-Toukhy T. Effect of body mass index on IVF treatment outcome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;23:421–39.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Klinkert ER, Broekmans FJ, Looman CW, Habbema JD, teVelde ER. Expected poor responders on the basis of an antral follicle count do not benefit from a higher starting dose of gonadotropins in IVF treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2005;20:611–5.CrossRefPubMed Klinkert ER, Broekmans FJ, Looman CW, Habbema JD, teVelde ER. Expected poor responders on the basis of an antral follicle count do not benefit from a higher starting dose of gonadotropins in IVF treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2005;20:611–5.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkkanoglu M, Ozgur K. What is the optimum maximal gonadotropin dosage used in microdose flare-up cycles in poor responders? Fertil Steril. 2010;94:662–5.CrossRefPubMed Berkkanoglu M, Ozgur K. What is the optimum maximal gonadotropin dosage used in microdose flare-up cycles in poor responders? Fertil Steril. 2010;94:662–5.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson SM, Yates RW, Lyall H, Jamieson M, Traynor I, Gaudoin M, et al. Anti-Müllerian hormone-based approach to controlled ovarian stimulation for assisted conception. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:867–75.CrossRefPubMed Nelson SM, Yates RW, Lyall H, Jamieson M, Traynor I, Gaudoin M, et al. Anti-Müllerian hormone-based approach to controlled ovarian stimulation for assisted conception. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:867–75.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Yates AP, Rustamov O, Roberts SA, Lim HY, Pemberton PW, Smith A, et al. Anti-Mullerian hormone-tailored stimulation protocols improve outcomes whilst reducing adverse effects and costs of IVF. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:2353–62.CrossRefPubMed Yates AP, Rustamov O, Roberts SA, Lim HY, Pemberton PW, Smith A, et al. Anti-Mullerian hormone-tailored stimulation protocols improve outcomes whilst reducing adverse effects and costs of IVF. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:2353–62.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Stimpfel M, Vrtačnik-Bokal E, Pozlep B, Kmecl J, Virant-Klun I. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist protocol of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation as an efficient treatment in Bologna-defined poor ovarian responders. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2016;62:290–6.CrossRefPubMed Stimpfel M, Vrtačnik-Bokal E, Pozlep B, Kmecl J, Virant-Klun I. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist protocol of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation as an efficient treatment in Bologna-defined poor ovarian responders. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2016;62:290–6.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandian Z, McTavish AR, Aucott L, Hamilton MP, Bhattacharya S. Interventions for ‘poor responders’ to controlled ovarian hyper stimulation (COH) in in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;1, CD004379. Pandian Z, McTavish AR, Aucott L, Hamilton MP, Bhattacharya S. Interventions for ‘poor responders’ to controlled ovarian hyper stimulation (COH) in in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;1, CD004379.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Pu D, Wu J, Liu J. Comparisons of GnRH antagonist versus GnRH agonist protocol in poor ovarian responders undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:2742–9.CrossRefPubMed Pu D, Wu J, Liu J. Comparisons of GnRH antagonist versus GnRH agonist protocol in poor ovarian responders undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:2742–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
The carriers of the A/G-G/G allelic combination of the c.2039 A>G and c.-29 G>A FSH receptor polymorphisms retrieve the highest number of oocytes in IVF/ICSI cycles
verfasst von
Adolfo Allegra
Angelo Marino
Stefania Raimondo
Antonio Maiorana
Salvatore Gullo
Piero Scaglione
Aldo Volpes
Riccardo Alessandro
Publikationsdatum
05.11.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-016-0835-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2017

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 2/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Hirsutismus bei PCOS: Laser- und Lichttherapien helfen

26.04.2024 Hirsutismus Nachrichten

Laser- und Lichtbehandlungen können bei Frauen mit polyzystischem Ovarialsyndrom (PCOS) den übermäßigen Haarwuchs verringern und das Wohlbefinden verbessern – bei alleiniger Anwendung oder in Kombination mit Medikamenten.

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Müssen sich Schwangere einer Krebstherapie unterziehen, rufen Immuncheckpointinhibitoren offenbar nicht mehr unerwünschte Wirkungen hervor als andere Mittel gegen Krebs.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

Bei RSV-Impfung vor 60. Lebensjahr über Off-Label-Gebrauch aufklären!

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Durch die Häufung nach der COVID-19-Pandemie sind Infektionen mit dem Respiratorischen Synzytial-Virus (RSV) in den Fokus gerückt. Fachgesellschaften empfehlen eine Impfung inzwischen nicht nur für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder.

Update Gynäkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.