Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Inflammation Research 3/2011

01.03.2011 | Original Research Paper

The influence of statin treatment on the inflammatory biomarkers YKL-40 and HsCRP in patients with stable coronary artery disease

verfasst von: Naja Dam Mygind, Marina J. Harutyunyan, Anders Bruun Mathiasen, Rasmus S. Ripa, Jens Jacob Thune, Jens Peter Gøtze, Julia S. Johansen, Jens Kastrup, The CLARICOR Trial Group

Erschienen in: Inflammation Research | Ausgabe 3/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

The inflammatory biomarker YKL-40 is elevated and associated with mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim was to investigate the influence of statin treatment and lipid status on serum YKL-40 and Hs-CRP in patients with stable CAD.

Design

Serum YKL-40, HsCRP, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides levels were measured in 404 statin treated and in 404 matched non-statin treated patients with stable CAD.

Results

YKL-40 was significantly higher in non-statin treated 110 µg/l (median) compared with 65 µg/l in statin treated (p < 0.001). HsCRP was 3.3 mg/l in non-statin treated compared with 2.1 mg/l in statin treated (p < 0.001).
YKL-40 was not related to cholesterol levels for either statin or non-statin treated patients in the univariate analysis. In statin treated patients, HsCRP was related to a high level of total-cholesterol (p = 0.01) and a low level of HDL-c (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

HsCRP, but not YKL-40, is associated with the cholesterol levels in statin treated patients. This indicates that YKL-40 could be a superior prognostic biomarker in patients with stable CAD, since it is independent of changes in cholesterol levels in both statin and non-statin treated patients.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006;367:1747–57.CrossRefPubMed Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006;367:1747–57.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM Jr, Kastelein JJ, et al. Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: a prospective study of the JUPITER trial. Lancet. 2009;373:1175–82.CrossRefPubMed Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM Jr, Kastelein JJ, et al. Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: a prospective study of the JUPITER trial. Lancet. 2009;373:1175–82.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Shlipak MG, Ix JH, Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Whooley MA. Biomarkers to predict recurrent cardiovascular disease: the Heart and Soul Study. Am J Med. 2008;121:50–7.CrossRefPubMed Shlipak MG, Ix JH, Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Whooley MA. Biomarkers to predict recurrent cardiovascular disease: the Heart and Soul Study. Am J Med. 2008;121:50–7.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Willerson JT, Ridker PM. Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor. Circulation. 2004;109:II2–10.PubMed Willerson JT, Ridker PM. Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor. Circulation. 2004;109:II2–10.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng JL, Lu L, Hu J, Zhang RY, Zhang Q, Chen QJ et al. Increased serum YKL-40 and C-reactive protein levels are associated with angiographic lesion progression in patients with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2010;210:590–5. Zheng JL, Lu L, Hu J, Zhang RY, Zhang Q, Chen QJ et al. Increased serum YKL-40 and C-reactive protein levels are associated with angiographic lesion progression in patients with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2010;210:590–5.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Johansen JS, Lottenburger T, Nielsen HJ, Jensen JE, Svendsen MN, Kollerup G, et al. Diurnal, weekly, and long-time variation in serum concentrations of YKL-40 in healthy subjects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17:2603–8.CrossRefPubMed Johansen JS, Lottenburger T, Nielsen HJ, Jensen JE, Svendsen MN, Kollerup G, et al. Diurnal, weekly, and long-time variation in serum concentrations of YKL-40 in healthy subjects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17:2603–8.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kastrup J, Johansen JS, Winkel P, Hansen JF, Hildebrandt P, Jensen GB, et al. High serum YKL-40 concentration is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:1066–72.CrossRefPubMed Kastrup J, Johansen JS, Winkel P, Hansen JF, Hildebrandt P, Jensen GB, et al. High serum YKL-40 concentration is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:1066–72.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kucur M, Isman FK, Karadag B, Vural VA, Tavsanoglu S. Serum YKL-40 levels in patients with coronary artery disease. Coron Artery Dis. 2007;18:391–6.CrossRefPubMed Kucur M, Isman FK, Karadag B, Vural VA, Tavsanoglu S. Serum YKL-40 levels in patients with coronary artery disease. Coron Artery Dis. 2007;18:391–6.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rathcke CN, Raymond I, Kistorp C, Hildebrandt P, Faber J, Vestergaard H. Low grade inflammation as measured by levels of YKL-40: association with an increased overall and cardiovascular mortality rate in an elderly population. Int J Cardiol. 2010;143:35–42. Rathcke CN, Raymond I, Kistorp C, Hildebrandt P, Faber J, Vestergaard H. Low grade inflammation as measured by levels of YKL-40: association with an increased overall and cardiovascular mortality rate in an elderly population. Int J Cardiol. 2010;143:35–42.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Roslind A, Johansen JS. YKL-40: a novel marker shared by chronic inflammation and oncogenic transformation. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;511:159–84.CrossRefPubMed Roslind A, Johansen JS. YKL-40: a novel marker shared by chronic inflammation and oncogenic transformation. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;511:159–84.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Ripa RS, Johansen JS, Gabrielsen A, Steinbruchel DA, Friis T, Bindslev L, et al. YKL-40 a new biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome or stable coronary artery disease. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2008;42:295–302.CrossRefPubMed Wang Y, Ripa RS, Johansen JS, Gabrielsen A, Steinbruchel DA, Friis T, Bindslev L, et al. YKL-40 a new biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome or stable coronary artery disease. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2008;42:295–302.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Johansen JS. Studies on serum YKL-40 as a biomarker in diseases with inflammation, tissue remodelling, fibroses and cancer. Dan Med Bull. 2006;53:172–209.PubMed Johansen JS. Studies on serum YKL-40 as a biomarker in diseases with inflammation, tissue remodelling, fibroses and cancer. Dan Med Bull. 2006;53:172–209.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathiasen A, Henningsen KM, Harutyunyan M, Mygind N, Kastrup J. YKL-40 in cardiovascular medicine. Biomark Med. 2010;4:591–600. Mathiasen A, Henningsen KM, Harutyunyan M, Mygind N, Kastrup J. YKL-40 in cardiovascular medicine. Biomark Med. 2010;4:591–600.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Volck B, Price PA, Johansen JS, Sorensen O, Benfield TL, Nielsen HJ. YKL-40, a mammalian member of the chitinase family, is a matrix protein of specific granules in human neutrophils. Proc Assoc Am Physicians. 1998;110:351–60.PubMed Volck B, Price PA, Johansen JS, Sorensen O, Benfield TL, Nielsen HJ. YKL-40, a mammalian member of the chitinase family, is a matrix protein of specific granules in human neutrophils. Proc Assoc Am Physicians. 1998;110:351–60.PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Michelsen AE, Rathcke CN, Skjelland M, Holm S, Ranheim T, Krohg-Sørensen K et al. Increased YKL-40 expression in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2010;211:589–95. Michelsen AE, Rathcke CN, Skjelland M, Holm S, Ranheim T, Krohg-Sørensen K et al. Increased YKL-40 expression in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2010;211:589–95.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Shackelton LM, Mann DM, Millis AJ. Identification of a 38-kDa heparin-binding glycoprotein (gp38k) in differentiating vascular smooth muscle cells as a member of a group of proteins associated with tissue remodeling. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:13076–83.CrossRefPubMed Shackelton LM, Mann DM, Millis AJ. Identification of a 38-kDa heparin-binding glycoprotein (gp38k) in differentiating vascular smooth muscle cells as a member of a group of proteins associated with tissue remodeling. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:13076–83.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Johansen JS, Jensen BV, Roslind A, Nielsen D, Price PA. Serum YKL-40, a new prognostic biomarker in cancer patients? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15:194–202.CrossRefPubMed Johansen JS, Jensen BV, Roslind A, Nielsen D, Price PA. Serum YKL-40, a new prognostic biomarker in cancer patients? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15:194–202.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Boot RG, van Achterberg TA, van Aken BE, Renkema GH, Jacobs MJ, Aerts JM, et al. Strong induction of members of the chitinase family of proteins in atherosclerosis: chitotriosidase and human cartilage gp-39 expressed in lesion macrophages. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19:687–94.PubMed Boot RG, van Achterberg TA, van Aken BE, Renkema GH, Jacobs MJ, Aerts JM, et al. Strong induction of members of the chitinase family of proteins in atherosclerosis: chitotriosidase and human cartilage gp-39 expressed in lesion macrophages. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19:687–94.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hedegaard A, Sejersten RR, Johansen JS, Jorgensen E, Kastrup J. Plasma YKL-40 and recovery of left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2010;70:80–6.CrossRefPubMed Hedegaard A, Sejersten RR, Johansen JS, Jorgensen E, Kastrup J. Plasma YKL-40 and recovery of left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2010;70:80–6.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nojgaard C, Host NB, Christensen IJ, Poulsen SH, Egstrup K, Price PA, et al. Serum levels of YKL-40 increases in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Coron Artery Dis. 2008;19:257–63.CrossRefPubMed Nojgaard C, Host NB, Christensen IJ, Poulsen SH, Egstrup K, Price PA, et al. Serum levels of YKL-40 increases in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Coron Artery Dis. 2008;19:257–63.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen GB, Hilden J, ls-Nielsen B, Damgaard M, Hansen JF, Hansen S, et al. Statin treatment prevents increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality associated with clarithromycin in patients with stable coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2009;55:123–8.CrossRef Jensen GB, Hilden J, ls-Nielsen B, Damgaard M, Hansen JF, Hansen S, et al. Statin treatment prevents increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality associated with clarithromycin in patients with stable coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2009;55:123–8.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90, 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet. 2005;366:1267–78.CrossRefPubMed Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90, 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet. 2005;366:1267–78.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen AR, Erikstrup C, Johansen JS, Fischer CP, Plomgaard P, Krogh-Madsen R, et al. Plasma YKL-40: a BMI-independent marker of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008;57:3078–82.CrossRefPubMed Nielsen AR, Erikstrup C, Johansen JS, Fischer CP, Plomgaard P, Krogh-Madsen R, et al. Plasma YKL-40: a BMI-independent marker of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008;57:3078–82.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Rathcke CN, Johansen JS, Vestergaard H. YKL-40, a biomarker of inflammation, is elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes and is related to insulin resistance. Inflamm Res. 2006;55:53–9.CrossRefPubMed Rathcke CN, Johansen JS, Vestergaard H. YKL-40, a biomarker of inflammation, is elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes and is related to insulin resistance. Inflamm Res. 2006;55:53–9.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Rathcke CN, Persson F, Tarnow L, Rossing P, Vestergaard H. YKL-40, a marker of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, is elevated in patients with type 1 diabetes and increases with levels of albuminuria. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:323–8.CrossRefPubMed Rathcke CN, Persson F, Tarnow L, Rossing P, Vestergaard H. YKL-40, a marker of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, is elevated in patients with type 1 diabetes and increases with levels of albuminuria. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:323–8.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hempen M, Kopp HP, Elhenicky M, Höbaus C, Brix JM, Koppensteiner R, et al. YKL-40 is elevated in morbidly obese patients and declines after weight loss. Obes Surg. 2009;19:1557–63.CrossRefPubMed Hempen M, Kopp HP, Elhenicky M, Höbaus C, Brix JM, Koppensteiner R, et al. YKL-40 is elevated in morbidly obese patients and declines after weight loss. Obes Surg. 2009;19:1557–63.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
The influence of statin treatment on the inflammatory biomarkers YKL-40 and HsCRP in patients with stable coronary artery disease
verfasst von
Naja Dam Mygind
Marina J. Harutyunyan
Anders Bruun Mathiasen
Rasmus S. Ripa
Jens Jacob Thune
Jens Peter Gøtze
Julia S. Johansen
Jens Kastrup
The CLARICOR Trial Group
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2011
Verlag
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Erschienen in
Inflammation Research / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1023-3830
Elektronische ISSN: 1420-908X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0266-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2011

Inflammation Research 3/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.