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Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports

Erschienen in:

01.03.2018 | Neurology of Systemic Diseases (J Biller, Section Editor)

The Neuropsychological Consequences of Armed Conflicts and Torture

verfasst von: Pedro Weisleder, Caitlin Rublee

Erschienen in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

At any point in time, there are hundreds of armed conflicts throughout the world. Neuropsychological disorders are a major cause of morbidity during and after armed conflicts. Conditions such as closed and open head injuries, acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and psychosis are prevalent among survivors. Herein, we summarize information on the various forms of torture, the resultant neuropsychological pathology, and treatment strategies to help survivors.

Recent Findings

Strategies to address the needs of individuals who experienced neuropsychological trauma due to armed conflicts and torture include pharmacological and psychological interventions. The former includes antidepressant, antianxiety, and antipsychotic medications. The latter includes narrative exposure therapy and trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Summary

Neuropsychological disorders are major causes of morbidity among survivors of armed conflicts and torture. Treatment strategies must be affordable, applicable across cultures, and deliverable by individuals who understand the victims’ psychosocial and ethnic background.

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Titel: The Neuropsychological Consequences of Armed Conflicts and Torture
verfasst von: Pedro Weisleder
Caitlin Rublee
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1528-4042
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6293
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-018-0818-6

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The Neuropsychological Consequences of Armed Conflicts and Torture

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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