nach oben

Journal of Religion and Health

Erschienen in:

01.06.2011 | Original Paper

The Role of Structure Versus Individual Agency in Churches’ Responses to HIV/AIDS: A Case Study of Baltimore City Churches

verfasst von: Shayna D. Cunningham, Deanna L. Kerrigan, Clea A. McNeely, Jonathan M. Ellen

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 2/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This paper examines the activities of churches in Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the issues of sexuality, whether they potentially stigmatize persons with or at risk for HIV/AIDS, and to what extent individual agency versus institutional forces influence churches in this regard. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 leaders from 16 churches and analyzed using a grounded theory methodology. Although many churches were involved in HIV/AIDS-related activities, the content of such initiatives was sometimes limited due to organizational constraints. Church leaders varied, however, in the extent to which they responded in accordance with or resisted these constraints, highlighting the importance of individual agency influencing churches’ responses to HIV/AIDS.

Examples of mainline Protestant denominations include: American Baptist Churches in the USA, Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Presbyterian Church (USA), United Church of Christ, and United Methodist.

Examples of evangelical denominations include: Assemblies of God, Independent Baptists, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Church of Christ, Pentecostal, Presbyterian Church in America, and Southern Baptists.

Congregational “adherents” include all full members, their children, and others who regularly attend services.

AIDS Administration. (2005). The Maryland 2005 HIV/AIDS annual report. Baltimore, MD: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Association of Data Religion Archives (ARDA). (2000). Baltimore County, Maryland membership report, 2000. Retrieved February 7, 2007, from http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/24510_2000.asp.

Ayers, J. R. (1995). The quagmire of HIV/AIDS related issues which haunt the church. The Journal of Pastoral Care, 49(2), 201–210.

Baldwin, J. A., Daley, E., Brown, E. J., August, E. M., Webb, E., Stern, R., et al. (2008). Knowledge and perception of STI/HIV risk among rural African-American youth: Lessons learned in a faith-based pilot program. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Children and Youth, 9(1), 97–114.CrossRef

Banerjee, N. (2006, May 5). Episcopalians divide again over electing gay bishop. The New York Times.

Blankenship, K. M., Bray, S. J., & Merson, M. H. (2000). Structural interventions in public health. AIDS, 14(Suppl 1), S11–S21.PubMedCrossRef

Boyd-Franklin, N. (2003). Black families in therapy: Understanding the African American experience. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Brown, L., Macintyre, K., & Trujillo, L. (2003). Interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: What have we learned? AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(1), 49–69.PubMedCrossRef

Campbell, M. K., Hudson, M. A., Resnicow, K., Blakeney, N., Paxton, A., & Baskin, M. (2007). Church-based health promotion interventions: Evidence and lessons learned. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 213–234.PubMedCrossRef

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 2007. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Cohen, C. J. (1999). The boundaries of blackness: AIDS and the breakdown of black politics. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Cohen, D. A., & Scribner, R. (2000). An STD/HIV prevention intervention framework. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 14(1), 37–45.PubMedCrossRef

Coyne-Beasley, T., & Schoenbach, V. J. (2000). The African-American church: A potential forum for adolescent comprehensive sexuality education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 26, 289–294.PubMedCrossRef

Crawford, I., Allison, K. W., Robinson, W. L., Hughes, D., & Samaryk, M. (1992). Attitudes of African-American Baptist ministers toward AIDS. Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 304–308.CrossRef

Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Ellingson, S., Tebbe, N., Van Haitsma, M., & Laumann, E. O. (2001). Religion and the politics of sexuality. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 30(1), 3–55.CrossRef

Francis, S. A., & Liverpool, J. (2008). A review of faith-based HIV prevention programs. Journal of Religion and Health, 48, 6–15.PubMedCrossRef

Fullilove, M. T., & Fullilove, R. E. (1999). Stigma as an obstacle to AIDS action: The case of the African American community. American Behavioral Scientist, 42(7), 1113–1125.CrossRef

Genrich, G. L., & Brathwaite, B. A. (2005). Response of religious groups to HIV/AIDS as a sexually transmitted infection in Trinidad. BMC Public Health, 5, 121.PubMedCrossRef

Giddens, A. (1976). New rules of sociological method. London: Hutchinson.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine.

Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of a spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Goodstein, L. (2003, November 3). Openly gay man is made a bishop. The New York Times.

Herek, G. M. (1999). AIDS and stigma. American Behavioral Scientist, 42(7), 1106–1116.

Herek, G. M., Capitanio, J. P., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991–1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92(3), 371–377.PubMedCrossRef

Jones, E. E., Farina, A., Hastorf, A. H., Markus, H., Miller, D. T., & Scott, R. A. (1984). Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman.

Klein, S. J., Karchner, W. D., & O’Connell, D. A. (2002). Interventions to prevent HIV-related stigma and discrimination: Findings and recommendations for public health practice. Journal of Public Health Management Practice, 8(6), 44–53.

Kosmin, B. A., Mayer, E., & Keysar, A. (2001). American religious identification survey, 2001. New York, NY: The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, NY.

Lincoln, C. E., & Mamiya, L. (1990). The Black church in the African-American experience. Durham, NC: Duke University.

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363–385.CrossRef

Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Sawires, S. R., Ortiz, D. J., et al. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS, 2(suppl 2), S67–S79.

Merz, J. P. (1997). The role of churches in helping adolescents prevent HIV/AIDS. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Education for Adolescents and Children, 1(2), 45–55.

Nyblade, L., Pande, R., Mathur, S., MacQuarrie, K., Kidd, R., Banteyerga, H., et al. (2003). Disentangling HIV and AIDS stigma in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Zambia. Washington, DC: The International Center for Research on Women.

Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (2003). HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action. Social Science and Medicine, 57, 13–24.PubMedCrossRef

Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Piot, P. (2006). AIDS: From crisis management to sustained strategic response. Lancet, 368, 526–530.PubMedCrossRef

Rubin, R. H., & Billingsley, A. (1994). The role of the black church in working with black adolescents. Adolescence, 29(114), 251–266.PubMed

Sumartojo, E. (2000). Structural factors for HIV prevention: Concepts, examples, and implications for research. AIDS, 14(Suppl 1), S3–S10.PubMedCrossRef

Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Levin, J. (2004). Religion in the lives of African Americans: Social, psychological, and health perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Tesoriero, J. M., Parisi, D. M., Sampson, S., Foster, J., Klein, S., & Ellemberg, C. (2000). Faith communities and HIV/AIDS Prevention in New York State: Results of a statewide survey. Public Health Reports, 15, 544–556.CrossRef

Thomas, S. B., Quinn, S. C., Billingsley, A., & Caldwell, C. (1994). The characteristics of northern black churches with community outreach programs. American Journal of Public Health, 84(4), 575–579.PubMedCrossRef

Tyrell, C. O., Klein, S. J., Gieryic, S. M., Devore, B. S., Cooper, J. G., & Tesoriero, J. M. (2008). Early results of a statewide initiative to involve faith communities in HIV prevention. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 14(5), 429–436.PubMed

Titel: The Role of Structure Versus Individual Agency in Churches’ Responses to HIV/AIDS: A Case Study of Baltimore City Churches
verfasst von: Shayna D. Cunningham
Deanna L. Kerrigan
Clea A. McNeely
Jonathan M. Ellen
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2011
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9281-7

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

The Role of Structure Versus Individual Agency in Churches’ Responses to HIV/AIDS: A Case Study of Baltimore City Churches

Abstract

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2011

Philosophical Implications of the Systemic and Patient-Oriented Management of Chronic Heart Failure

Training and Education in Religion/Spirituality Within APA-Accredited Clinical Psychology Programs: 8 Years Later

Theory in Religion, Aging, and Health: An Overview

Gregory the Great’s Metaphor of the Physician of the Heart as a Model for Pastoral Identity

Are Residents Willing to Discuss Spirituality with Patients?

Hopelessness, Temperament, Anger and Interpersonal Relationships in Holocaust (Shoah) Survivors’ Grandchildren