Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Comparative Clinical Pathology 2/2023

17.12.2022 | Original Article

The therapeutic effect of Salvia spinosa on diabetic neuropathy induced by STZ via attenuation of the oxidative pathway

verfasst von: Azadeh Motavallian, Fatemeh Yousefbeyk, Amirhossein Shoormeij, Milad Jeshan, Hiva Rahmati, Mehdi Evazalipour, Ehsan Zamani

Erschienen in: Comparative Clinical Pathology | Ausgabe 2/2023

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) affects half of diabetic patients with complicated etiologies, in their lifetime. Despite glycemic control, these consequences occur. To date, medical interventions are inconsistent in DN treatment. The purpose of our study is to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Salvia spinosa in diabetes-induced mice. After the preparation of the methanolic extract of S. spinosa, the antioxidant properties were evaluated by DPPH free radical scavenger assay and phosphomolybdenum reduction assay (PRA). Our study includes six groups of mice (n = 5): control, diabetic, and treatment groups (received 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg of methanolic extract of S. spinosa). Body weight and blood glucose (FBS) were assessed before the induction of diabetes and subsequently after treatment. DN was evaluated by using hot plate and tail flick tests. Finally, all animals were euthanized and brain tissues were used for the assessment of oxidative stress parameters. Our results showed that FBS levels ameliorated in the S. spinosa-treated groups compared to diabetic mice. Early hyperalgesia and late hypoalgesia were shown in diabetic mice and the treatment with S. spinosa significantly improved them. the antioxidant effect of S. spinosa (DPPH IC50: 83 μg/mL, antioxidant capacity in phosphomolybdenum reduction assay (PRA): 270.79 mg αTE/g extract) amended the oxidative stress damages (lipid peroxidation and glutathione oxidation) induced in diabetic mice. This study emphasized the reliable neuroprotective properties of S. spinosa in DN due to its antioxidative properties.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Azari A, Shokrzadeh M, Zamani E, Amani N, Shaki F (2019) Cerium oxide nanoparticles protects against acrylamide induced toxicity in HepG2 cells through modulation of oxidative stress. Drug Chem Toxicol 42:54–59PubMedCrossRef Azari A, Shokrzadeh M, Zamani E, Amani N, Shaki F (2019) Cerium oxide nanoparticles protects against acrylamide induced toxicity in HepG2 cells through modulation of oxidative stress. Drug Chem Toxicol 42:54–59PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bahadori MB, Dinparast L, Zengin G, Sarikurkcu C, Bahadori S, Asghari B, Movahhedin N (2017) Functional components, antidiabetic, anti-Alzheimer’s disease, and antioxidant activities of Salvia syriaca L. Int J Food Prop 20:1761–1772CrossRef Bahadori MB, Dinparast L, Zengin G, Sarikurkcu C, Bahadori S, Asghari B, Movahhedin N (2017) Functional components, antidiabetic, anti-Alzheimer’s disease, and antioxidant activities of Salvia syriaca L. Int J Food Prop 20:1761–1772CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bahadori MB, Valizadeh H, Asghari B, Dinparast L, Farimani MM, Bahadori S (2015) Chemical composition and antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of Salvia spinosa L. J Funct Foods 18:727–736CrossRef Bahadori MB, Valizadeh H, Asghari B, Dinparast L, Farimani MM, Bahadori S (2015) Chemical composition and antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of Salvia spinosa L. J Funct Foods 18:727–736CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berge O-G, Garcia-Cabrera I, Hole K (1988) Response latencies in the tail-flick test depend on tail skin temperature. Neurosci Lett 86:284–288PubMedCrossRef Berge O-G, Garcia-Cabrera I, Hole K (1988) Response latencies in the tail-flick test depend on tail skin temperature. Neurosci Lett 86:284–288PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhury A, Duvoor C, Dendi R, Sena V, Kraleti S, Chada A, Ravilla R, Marco A, Shekhawat NS, Montales MT (2017) Clinical review of antidiabetic drugs: implications for type 2 diabetes mellitus management. Front Endocrinol 8:6CrossRef Chaudhury A, Duvoor C, Dendi R, Sena V, Kraleti S, Chada A, Ravilla R, Marco A, Shekhawat NS, Montales MT (2017) Clinical review of antidiabetic drugs: implications for type 2 diabetes mellitus management. Front Endocrinol 8:6CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delamare AP, Longaray IT, Moschen-Pistorello LA, Atti-Serafini L, Echeverrigaray S (2007) Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia triloba L. cultivated in South Brazil. Food Chem 100:603–608CrossRef Delamare AP, Longaray IT, Moschen-Pistorello LA, Atti-Serafini L, Echeverrigaray S (2007) Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia triloba L. cultivated in South Brazil. Food Chem 100:603–608CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dweck AC (2000) The folklore and cosmetic use of various Salvia species, Sage. The Genus Salvia 14:1–25 Dweck AC (2000) The folklore and cosmetic use of various Salvia species, Sage. The Genus Salvia 14:1–25
Zurück zum Zitat Eid S, Sas KM, Abcouwer SF, Feldman EL, Gardner TW, Pennathur S, Fort PE (2019) New insights into the mechanisms of diabetic complications: role of lipids and lipid metabolism. Diabetologia 1–11 Eid S, Sas KM, Abcouwer SF, Feldman EL, Gardner TW, Pennathur S, Fort PE (2019) New insights into the mechanisms of diabetic complications: role of lipids and lipid metabolism. Diabetologia 1–11
Zurück zum Zitat Eidi A, Eidi M, Shahmohammadi P, Mozaffarian V, Rustaiyan A, Mazooji A (2011) Antidiabetic effect of Salvia verticillata L. aerial parts in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Int J Pharmacol 7:66–73CrossRef Eidi A, Eidi M, Shahmohammadi P, Mozaffarian V, Rustaiyan A, Mazooji A (2011) Antidiabetic effect of Salvia verticillata L. aerial parts in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Int J Pharmacol 7:66–73CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galeshkalami NS, Abdollahi M, Najafi R, Baeeri M, Jamshidzade A, Falak R, Gholami MD, Hassanzadeh G, Mokhtari T, Hassani S (2019) Alpha-lipoic acid and coenzyme Q10 combination ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating oxidative stress and apoptosis. Life Sci 216:101–110CrossRef Galeshkalami NS, Abdollahi M, Najafi R, Baeeri M, Jamshidzade A, Falak R, Gholami MD, Hassanzadeh G, Mokhtari T, Hassani S (2019) Alpha-lipoic acid and coenzyme Q10 combination ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating oxidative stress and apoptosis. Life Sci 216:101–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghasemi S, Koohi DE, Emmamzadehhashemi MSB, Khamas SS, Moazen M, Hashemi AK, Amin G, Golfakhrabadi F, Yousefi Z, Yousefbeyk F (2018) Investigation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of leaves extracts from seventeen cultivars of Iranian olive (Olea europaea L.). J Food Sci Technol 55:4600–4607PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ghasemi S, Koohi DE, Emmamzadehhashemi MSB, Khamas SS, Moazen M, Hashemi AK, Amin G, Golfakhrabadi F, Yousefi Z, Yousefbeyk F (2018) Investigation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of leaves extracts from seventeen cultivars of Iranian olive (Olea europaea L.). J Food Sci Technol 55:4600–4607PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goyal SN, Reddy NM, Patil KR, Nakhate KT, Ojha S, Patil CR, Agrawal YO (2016) Challenges and issues with streptozotocin-induced diabetes–A clinically relevant animal model to understand the diabetes pathogenesis and evaluate therapeutics. Chem Biol Interact 244:49–63PubMedCrossRef Goyal SN, Reddy NM, Patil KR, Nakhate KT, Ojha S, Patil CR, Agrawal YO (2016) Challenges and issues with streptozotocin-induced diabetes–A clinically relevant animal model to understand the diabetes pathogenesis and evaluate therapeutics. Chem Biol Interact 244:49–63PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grover M, Shah K, Khullar G, Gupta J, Behl T (2019) Investigation of the utility of Curcuma caesia in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. J Pharm Pharmacol 71:725–732PubMedCrossRef Grover M, Shah K, Khullar G, Gupta J, Behl T (2019) Investigation of the utility of Curcuma caesia in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. J Pharm Pharmacol 71:725–732PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hicks CW, Selvin E (2019) Epidemiology of peripheral neuropathy and lower extremity disease in diabetes. Curr DiabRep 19:86–86 Hicks CW, Selvin E (2019) Epidemiology of peripheral neuropathy and lower extremity disease in diabetes. Curr DiabRep 19:86–86
Zurück zum Zitat Huang M, Xie Y, Chen L, Chu K, Shuisheng Wu, Jinjian Lu, Chen X, Wang Y, Lai X (2012) Antidiabetic effect of the total polyphenolic acids fraction from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge in diabetic rats. Phytother Res 26:944–948PubMedCrossRef Huang M, Xie Y, Chen L, Chu K, Shuisheng Wu, Jinjian Lu, Chen X, Wang Y, Lai X (2012) Antidiabetic effect of the total polyphenolic acids fraction from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge in diabetic rats. Phytother Res 26:944–948PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jain D, Bansal MK, Dalvi R, Upganlawar A, Somani R (2014) Protective effect of diosmin against diabetic neuropathy in experimental rats. Journal of Integrative Medicine 12:35–41PubMedCrossRef Jain D, Bansal MK, Dalvi R, Upganlawar A, Somani R (2014) Protective effect of diosmin against diabetic neuropathy in experimental rats. Journal of Integrative Medicine 12:35–41PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jeshan M, Yousefbeyk F, Rahmati H, Hosein Shoormeij A, Rezazadeh M, Zamani E (2021) Salvia spinosa L. protects against diabetes-induced nephropathy by attenuation of mitochondrial oxidative damage in mice. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci 4657514 Jeshan M, Yousefbeyk F, Rahmati H, Hosein Shoormeij A, Rezazadeh M, Zamani E (2021) Salvia spinosa L. protects against diabetes-induced nephropathy by attenuation of mitochondrial oxidative damage in mice. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci 4657514
Zurück zum Zitat Jeshvaghani ZA, Rahimmalek M, Talebi M, Goli SAH (2015) Comparison of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in different Salvia species using three model systems. Ind Crops Prod 77:409–414CrossRef Jeshvaghani ZA, Rahimmalek M, Talebi M, Goli SAH (2015) Comparison of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in different Salvia species using three model systems. Ind Crops Prod 77:409–414CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jia Q, Zhu R, Tian Y, Chen B, Li R, Li L, Wang L, Che Y, Zhao D, Mo F, Gao S, Zhang D (2019) Salvia miltiorrhiza in diabetes: A review of its pharmacology, phytochemistry, and safety. Phytomedicine 58:152871 Jia Q, Zhu R, Tian Y, Chen B, Li R, Li L, Wang L, Che Y, Zhao D, Mo F, Gao S, Zhang D (2019) Salvia miltiorrhiza in diabetes: A review of its pharmacology, phytochemistry, and safety. Phytomedicine 58:152871
Zurück zum Zitat Kaeidi A, Taati M, Hajializadeh Z, Jahandari F, Rashidipour M (2015) Aqueous extract of Zizyphus jujuba fruit attenuates glucose induced neurotoxicity in an in vitro model of diabetic neuropathy. Iran J Basic Med Sci 18:301PubMedPubMedCentral Kaeidi A, Taati M, Hajializadeh Z, Jahandari F, Rashidipour M (2015) Aqueous extract of Zizyphus jujuba fruit attenuates glucose induced neurotoxicity in an in vitro model of diabetic neuropathy. Iran J Basic Med Sci 18:301PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Kamatou GPP, Van Zyl RL, Davids H, Van Heerden FR, Lourens ACU, Viljoen AM (2008) Antimalarial and anticancer activities of selected South African Salvia species and isolated compounds from S. radula. S Afr J Bot 74:238–243CrossRef Kamatou GPP, Van Zyl RL, Davids H, Van Heerden FR, Lourens ACU, Viljoen AM (2008) Antimalarial and anticancer activities of selected South African Salvia species and isolated compounds from S. radula. S Afr J Bot 74:238–243CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klein G, Kim J, Himmeldirk K, Cao Y, Chen X (2007) Antidiabetes and anti-obesity activity of Lagerstroemia speciosa. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 4:401–407PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Klein G, Kim J, Himmeldirk K, Cao Y, Chen X (2007) Antidiabetes and anti-obesity activity of Lagerstroemia speciosa. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 4:401–407PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhad A, Sharma S, Chopra K (2008) Lycopene attenuates thermal hyperalgesia in a diabetic mouse model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain 12:624–632PubMedCrossRef Kuhad A, Sharma S, Chopra K (2008) Lycopene attenuates thermal hyperalgesia in a diabetic mouse model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain 12:624–632PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kurutas EB (2015) The importance of antioxidants which play the role in cellular response against oxidative/nitrosative stress: current state. Nutr J 15:71CrossRef Kurutas EB (2015) The importance of antioxidants which play the role in cellular response against oxidative/nitrosative stress: current state. Nutr J 15:71CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leinninger GM, Edwards JL, Lipshaw MJ, Feldman EL (2006) Mechanisms of disease: mitochondria as new therapeutic targets in diabetic neuropathy. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2:620–628PubMedCrossRef Leinninger GM, Edwards JL, Lipshaw MJ, Feldman EL (2006) Mechanisms of disease: mitochondria as new therapeutic targets in diabetic neuropathy. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2:620–628PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y-G, Song L, Liu M, Wang Z-T (2009) Advancement in analysis of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen). J Chromatogr A 1216:1941–1953PubMedCrossRef Li Y-G, Song L, Liu M, Wang Z-T (2009) Advancement in analysis of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen). J Chromatogr A 1216:1941–1953PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mirmiran P, Bahadoran Z, Azizi F (2014) Functional foods-based diet as a novel dietary approach for management of type 2 diabetes and its complications: a review. World J Diabetes 5:267PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mirmiran P, Bahadoran Z, Azizi F (2014) Functional foods-based diet as a novel dietary approach for management of type 2 diabetes and its complications: a review. World J Diabetes 5:267PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miura K, Kikuzaki H, Nakatani N (2002) Antioxidant activity of chemical components from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) measured by the oil stability index method. J Agric Food Chem 50:1845–1851PubMedCrossRef Miura K, Kikuzaki H, Nakatani N (2002) Antioxidant activity of chemical components from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) measured by the oil stability index method. J Agric Food Chem 50:1845–1851PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naghibi F, Mosaddegh M, Motamed SM, Ghorbani A (2022) Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iran J Pharm Res 4(2):63–79 Naghibi F, Mosaddegh M, Motamed SM, Ghorbani A (2022) Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iran J Pharm Res 4(2):63–79
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira WH, Nunes AK, França MER, Santos LA, Lós DB, Rocha SW, Barbosa KP, Rodrigues GB, Peixoto CA (2016) Effects of metformin on inflammation and short-term memory in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Brain Res 1644:149–160PubMedCrossRef Oliveira WH, Nunes AK, França MER, Santos LA, Lós DB, Rocha SW, Barbosa KP, Rodrigues GB, Peixoto CA (2016) Effects of metformin on inflammation and short-term memory in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Brain Res 1644:149–160PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ollanketo M, Peltoketo A, Hartonen K, Hiltunen R, Riekkola M-L (2002) Extraction of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) by pressurized hot water and conventional methods: antioxidant activity of the extracts. Eur Food Res Technol 215:158–163CrossRef Ollanketo M, Peltoketo A, Hartonen K, Hiltunen R, Riekkola M-L (2002) Extraction of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) by pressurized hot water and conventional methods: antioxidant activity of the extracts. Eur Food Res Technol 215:158–163CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parkar N, Addepalli V (2014) Effect of Nobiletin on diabetic neuropathy in experimental rats. Austin J Pharmacol Ther 2:1028 Parkar N, Addepalli V (2014) Effect of Nobiletin on diabetic neuropathy in experimental rats. Austin J Pharmacol Ther 2:1028
Zurück zum Zitat Percie du Sert N, Ahluwalia A, Alam S, Avey MT, Baker M, Browne WJ, Clark A, Cuthill IC, Dirnagl U, Emerson M, Garner P, Holgate ST, Howells DW, Hurst V, Karp NA, Lazic SE, Lidster K, MacCallum CJ, Macleod M, Pearl EJ, Petersen OH, Rawle F, Reynolds P, Rooney K, Sena ES, Silberberg SD, Steckler T, Würbel H (2020) Reporting animal research: explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0. PLoS Biol 18:e3000411 Percie du Sert N, Ahluwalia A, Alam S, Avey MT, Baker M, Browne WJ, Clark A, Cuthill IC, Dirnagl U, Emerson M, Garner P, Holgate ST, Howells DW, Hurst V, Karp NA, Lazic SE, Lidster K, MacCallum CJ, Macleod M, Pearl EJ, Petersen OH, Rawle F, Reynolds P, Rooney K, Sena ES, Silberberg SD, Steckler T, Würbel H (2020) Reporting animal research: explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0. PLoS Biol 18:e3000411
Zurück zum Zitat Raut JS, Karuppayil SM (2014) A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils. Ind Crops Prod 62:250–264CrossRef Raut JS, Karuppayil SM (2014) A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils. Ind Crops Prod 62:250–264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sadeghiyan Galeshkalami N, Abdollahi M, Najafi R, Baeeri M, Jamshidzade A, Falak R, Davoodzadeh Gholami M, Hassanzadeh G, Mokhtari T, Hassani S, Rahimifard M, Hosseini A (2019) Alpha-lipoic acid and coenzyme Q10 combination ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating oxidative stress and apoptosis. Life Sci 216:101–110PubMedCrossRef Sadeghiyan Galeshkalami N, Abdollahi M, Najafi R, Baeeri M, Jamshidzade A, Falak R, Davoodzadeh Gholami M, Hassanzadeh G, Mokhtari T, Hassani S, Rahimifard M, Hosseini A (2019) Alpha-lipoic acid and coenzyme Q10 combination ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy by modulating oxidative stress and apoptosis. Life Sci 216:101–110PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shi Y, Hu FB (2014) The global implications of diabetes and cancer. Lancet (London, England) 383:1947PubMedCrossRef Shi Y, Hu FB (2014) The global implications of diabetes and cancer. Lancet (London, England) 383:1947PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shokrzadeh M, Sadat-Hosseini S, Fallah M, Shaki F (2017) Synergism effects of pioglitazone and Urtica dioica extract in streptozotocin-induced nephropathy via attenuation of oxidative stress. Iran J Basic Med Sci 20:497PubMedPubMedCentral Shokrzadeh M, Sadat-Hosseini S, Fallah M, Shaki F (2017) Synergism effects of pioglitazone and Urtica dioica extract in streptozotocin-induced nephropathy via attenuation of oxidative stress. Iran J Basic Med Sci 20:497PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Sifuentes-Franco S, Pacheco-Moisés FP, Rodríguez-Carrizalez AD, Miranda-Díaz AG (2017) The role of oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and autophagy in diabetic polyneuropathy. J Diabetes Res Sifuentes-Franco S, Pacheco-Moisés FP, Rodríguez-Carrizalez AD, Miranda-Díaz AG (2017) The role of oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and autophagy in diabetic polyneuropathy. J Diabetes Res
Zurück zum Zitat Tiwari R, Siddiqui MH, Mahmood T, Bagga P, Ahsan F, Shamim A (2019) Herbal remedies: a boon for diabetic neuropathy. J Diet Suppl 16:470–490PubMedCrossRef Tiwari R, Siddiqui MH, Mahmood T, Bagga P, Ahsan F, Shamim A (2019) Herbal remedies: a boon for diabetic neuropathy. J Diet Suppl 16:470–490PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Treml J, Šmejkal K (2016) Flavonoids as potent scavengers of hydroxyl radicals. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 15:720–738PubMedCrossRef Treml J, Šmejkal K (2016) Flavonoids as potent scavengers of hydroxyl radicals. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 15:720–738PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turner R, Holman R, Matthews D, Oakes S, Bassett P, Stratton I, Cull C, Manley S, Frighi V (1991) UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS). VIII. Study design, progress and performance. Diabetologia 34 Turner R, Holman R, Matthews D, Oakes S, Bassett P, Stratton I, Cull C, Manley S, Frighi V (1991) UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS). VIII. Study design, progress and performance. Diabetologia 34
Zurück zum Zitat Ulubelen A (2000) Terpenoids in the genus Salvia. Chemical constituents, Sage: the genus Salvia. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Kintzios, SE (Ed). Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 14:55–68 Ulubelen A (2000) Terpenoids in the genus Salvia. Chemical constituents, Sage: the genus Salvia. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Kintzios, SE (Ed). Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 14:55–68
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dam P, Sytze MA, Cotter BB, Cameron NE (2013) Pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy: focus on neurovascular mechanisms. Eur J Pharmacol 719:180–186PubMedCrossRef Van Dam P, Sytze MA, Cotter BB, Cameron NE (2013) Pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy: focus on neurovascular mechanisms. Eur J Pharmacol 719:180–186PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat WOOLFE G, MacDonald AD (1944) The evaluation of the analgesic action of pethidine hydrochloride (Demerol). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 80:300–307 WOOLFE G, MacDonald AD (1944) The evaluation of the analgesic action of pethidine hydrochloride (Demerol). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 80:300–307
Zurück zum Zitat Wu KK, Huan Y (2008) Streptozotocin‐induced diabetic models in mice and rats. Curr Protoc Pharmacol 40:5.47.1–5.47.14 Wu KK, Huan Y (2008) Streptozotocin‐induced diabetic models in mice and rats. Curr Protoc Pharmacol 40:5.47.1–5.47.14
Zurück zum Zitat Yokozawa T, Chen CP, Dong E, Tanaka T, Nonaka G-I, Nishioka I (1998) Study on the inhibitory effect of tannins and flavonoids against the 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical. Biochem Pharmacol 56:213–222PubMedCrossRef Yokozawa T, Chen CP, Dong E, Tanaka T, Nonaka G-I, Nishioka I (1998) Study on the inhibitory effect of tannins and flavonoids against the 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical. Biochem Pharmacol 56:213–222PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yousefbeyk F, Ghasemi S, Evazalipour M, Dabirian S, Schubert C, Hekmatnia S, Habibi Y, Koohi DE, Böhm V (2022) Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activities of leaves and roots of Rubus hyrcanus Juz. Eur Food Res Technol 248:141–152CrossRef Yousefbeyk F, Ghasemi S, Evazalipour M, Dabirian S, Schubert C, Hekmatnia S, Habibi Y, Koohi DE, Böhm V (2022) Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activities of leaves and roots of Rubus hyrcanus Juz. Eur Food Res Technol 248:141–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zamani E, Shokrzadeh M, Ziar A, Abedian-Kenari S, Shaki F (2018) Acrylamide attenuated immune tissues’ function via induction of apoptosis and oxidative stress: Protection by l-carnitine. Hum Exp Toxicol 37:859–869PubMedCrossRef Zamani E, Shokrzadeh M, Ziar A, Abedian-Kenari S, Shaki F (2018) Acrylamide attenuated immune tissues’ function via induction of apoptosis and oxidative stress: Protection by l-carnitine. Hum Exp Toxicol 37:859–869PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Li, Dai S-Z, Nie X-D, Zhu L, Xing F, Wang L-Y (2013) Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza on retinopathy. Asian Pac J Trop Med 6:145–149PubMedCrossRef Zhang Li, Dai S-Z, Nie X-D, Zhu L, Xing F, Wang L-Y (2013) Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza on retinopathy. Asian Pac J Trop Med 6:145–149PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z-F, Chen H-S, Peng Z-G, Li Z-R, Jiang J-D (2008) A potent anti-HIV polyphenol from Salvia yunnanensis. J Asian Nat Prod Res 10:252–255CrossRef Zhang Z-F, Chen H-S, Peng Z-G, Li Z-R, Jiang J-D (2008) A potent anti-HIV polyphenol from Salvia yunnanensis. J Asian Nat Prod Res 10:252–255CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu R, Liu H, Liu C, Wang L, Ma R, Chen B, Li L, Niu J, Min Fu, Zhang D (2017) Cinnamaldehyde in diabetes: A review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and safety. Pharmacol Res 122:78–89PubMedCrossRef Zhu R, Liu H, Liu C, Wang L, Ma R, Chen B, Li L, Niu J, Min Fu, Zhang D (2017) Cinnamaldehyde in diabetes: A review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and safety. Pharmacol Res 122:78–89PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The therapeutic effect of Salvia spinosa on diabetic neuropathy induced by STZ via attenuation of the oxidative pathway
verfasst von
Azadeh Motavallian
Fatemeh Yousefbeyk
Amirhossein Shoormeij
Milad Jeshan
Hiva Rahmati
Mehdi Evazalipour
Ehsan Zamani
Publikationsdatum
17.12.2022
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Comparative Clinical Pathology / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1618-5641
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-565X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-022-03426-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2023

Comparative Clinical Pathology 2/2023 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie

Molekularpathologische Untersuchungen im Wandel der Zeit

Open Access Biomarker Leitthema

Um auch an kleinen Gewebeproben zuverlässige und reproduzierbare Ergebnisse zu gewährleisten ist eine strenge Qualitätskontrolle in jedem Schritt des Arbeitsablaufs erforderlich. Eine nicht ordnungsgemäße Prüfung oder Behandlung des …

Vergleichende Pathologie in der onkologischen Forschung

Pathologie Leitthema

Die vergleichende experimentelle Pathologie („comparative experimental pathology“) ist ein Fachbereich an der Schnittstelle von Human- und Veterinärmedizin. Sie widmet sich der vergleichenden Erforschung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden von …

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren

Open Access GIST CME-Artikel

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren (GIST) stellen seit über 20 Jahren ein Paradigma für die zielgerichtete Therapie mit Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren dar. Eine elementare Voraussetzung für eine mögliche neoadjuvante oder adjuvante Behandlung bei …

Personalisierte Medizin in der Onkologie

Aufgrund des erheblichen technologischen Fortschritts in der molekularen und genetischen Diagnostik sowie zunehmender Erkenntnisse über die molekulare Pathogenese von Krankheiten hat in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten ein grundlegender …