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Erschienen in: Sports Medicine 3/2021

24.12.2020 | Systematic Review

The Validity and Reliability of Wearable Microtechnology for Intermittent Team Sports: A Systematic Review

verfasst von: Zachary L. Crang, Grant Duthie, Michael H. Cole, Jonathon Weakley, Adam Hewitt, Rich D. Johnston

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Background

Technology has long been used to track player movements in team sports, with initial tracking via manual coding of video footage. Since then, wearable microtechnology in the form of global and local positioning systems has provided a less labour-intensive way of monitoring movements. As such, there has been a proliferation in research pertaining to these devices.

Objective

A systematic review of studies that investigate the validity and/or reliability of wearable microtechnology to quantify movement and specific actions common to intermittent team sports.

Methods

A systematic search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus was performed; studies included must have been (1) original research investigations; (2) full-text articles written in English; (3) published in a peer-reviewed academic journal; and (4) assessed the validity and/or reliability of wearable microtechnology to quantify movements or specific actions common to intermittent team sports.

Results

A total of 384 studies were retrieved and 187 were duplicates. The titles and abstracts of 197 studies were screened and the full texts of 88 manuscripts were assessed. A total of 62 studies met the inclusion criteria. Additional 10 studies, identified via reference list assessment, were included. Therefore, a total of 72 studies were included in this review.

Conclusion

There are many studies investigating the validity and reliability of wearable microtechnology to track movement and detect sport-specific actions. It is evident that for the majority of metrics, validity and reliability are multi-factorial, in that it is dependent upon a wide variety of factors including wearable technology brand and model, sampling rate, type of movement performed (e.g., straight line, change of direction) and intensity of movement (e.g., walk, sprint). Practitioners should be mindful of the accuracy and repeatability of the devices they are using when making decisions on player training loads.
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Metadaten
Titel
The Validity and Reliability of Wearable Microtechnology for Intermittent Team Sports: A Systematic Review
verfasst von
Zachary L. Crang
Grant Duthie
Michael H. Cole
Jonathon Weakley
Adam Hewitt
Rich D. Johnston
Publikationsdatum
24.12.2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01399-1

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