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Acute Heart Failure 

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  1. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Heart failure subtype after acute kidney injury

    Heart failure (HF) comprises an enormous burden on human health, afflicting over 64 million people globally [ 1 ]. Despite considerable overlap in risk factors, distinct pathophysiologic processes underlie HF with preserved ejection fraction …

  2. 23.05.2024 | Online First

    A machine learning-based lung ultrasound algorithm for the diagnosis of acute heart failure

    Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an effective tool for diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF). However, several imaging protocols currently exist and how to best use LUS remains undefined. We aimed at developing a lung ultrasound-based model for AHF …

  3. 23.03.2024 | EditorialNotes

    Impairment of Vascular Homeostasis in Acute Heart Failure: Enter the Monocyte?

    The major function of the systemic circulation is the delivery of oxygen, nutrients, and circulating hormones such as nitric oxide (NO) to the tissues, together with reciprocal return of tissue metabolites, notably carbon dioxide, to the pulmonary …

  4. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Establishment of in-hospital nutrition support program for middle-aged and elderly patients with acute decompendated heart failure

    Heart failure (HF) is a common cardiovascular disease, which is the final stage of various cardiac lesions [ 1 ]. It is characterized by abnormal cardiac structure or function that impairs ventricular filling or ejection capacity, resulting in …

  5. 06.05.2024 | Online First

    The significance of metabolic alkalosis on acute decompensated heart failure: the ALCALOTIC study

    Metabolic alkalosis (MA) is a very common acid–base disorder and when severe can have significant adverse effects on cell function and contribute to an increase in mortality [ 1 ]. MA is a common complication of heart failure (HF) especially when …

  6. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of hospitalized patients with acute heart failure in central Ethiopia: a retrospective observational study

    According to the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a combination of symptoms and signs, frequently brought on by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality, resulting in …

  7. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    GDF-15: a novel biomarker of heart failure predicts short-term and long-term heart-failure rehospitalization and short-term mortality in patients with acute heart failure syndrome

    Acute heart failure (AHF) represents a potentially life-threatening clinical syndrome often necessitating hospital admission. AHF may manifest de novo or in individuals with chronic heart failure (HF). There are global variations in the duration …

  8. Open Access 04.04.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Drug Therapy for Acute and Chronic Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction with Hypertension: A State-of-the-Art Review

    In this comprehensive state-of-the-art review, we provide an evidence-based analysis of current drug therapies for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in the acute and chronic phases with concurrent hypertension.

  9. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Diagnostic and prognostic value of plasma miR-106a-5p levels in patients with acute heart failure

    Heart failure (HF) is a chronic disease caused by defects in myocardial function that can lead to impaired ventricular filling or ejection [ 1 ]. It is a primary contributor to poor quality of life, mortality, and morbidity [ 2 ]. Acute HF (AHF) …

  10. 16.02.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Diaphragmatic ultrasound evaluation in acute heart failure: clinical and functional associations

    Heart failure patients often experience respiratory symptoms due to diaphragmatic involvement, but the diaphragmatic motion in heart failure remains understudied. This research aimed to investigate the correlation between ultrasonographically …

  11. 26.03.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Acute High-Output Heart Failure with Pulmonary Hypertension and Severe Liver Injury Caused by Amlodipine Poisoning: A Case Report

    Acute high-output heart failure (HOHF) with pulmonary hypertension and liver injury caused by amlodipine poisoning is very rare. We report a 52-year-old woman who suffered from severe shock after an overdose of amlodipine. Hemodynamic monitoring …

  12. 22.02.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Prognostic impact of polypharmacy and discharge medications in octogenarians and nonagenarian patients with acute heart failure

    With the increasing frequency of heart failure (HF) in elderly patients, polypharmacy has become a major concern owing to its adverse outcomes. However, reports on the clinical impact of polypharmacy and discharge medications in hospitalized …

  13. 24.04.2024 | Online First

    Optimal timing of electrical cardioversion for acute decompensated heart failure caused by atrial arrhythmias: The earlier, the better?

    The optimal timing for electrical cardioversion (ECV) in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with atrial arrhythmias (AAs) is unknown. Here, we retrospectively evaluated the impact of ECV timing on SR maintenance, hospitalization duration …

  14. 07.05.2024 | Online First

    Clinical efficacy of tolvaptan in acute decompensated heart failure patients with severe aortic stenosis and atrial fibrillation: a sub-analysis from the LOHAS registry

    Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is a progressive disease resulting in heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular death due to inadequate cardiac output [ 1 ]. Options for the treatments of AS include balloon aortic valvuloplasty, transcatheter aortic valve …

  15. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Results of the implementation of a double-check protocol with point-of-care ultrasound for acute heart failure in the emergency department

    Emergency Departments (ED) constitute one of the cornerstones of virtually any healthcare system when it comes to managing a high volume of patients and are also the source of most hospitalized patients, facing a very significant number of diverse …

  16. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Predictive characteristics and model development for acute heart failure preceding hip fracture surgery in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective machine learning approach

    Hip fractures are a significant health concern for the elderly globally, especially among those over the age of 65, where both incidence and mortality rates are relatively high. It is estimated that by 2050, the annual number of hospital …

  17. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    A new nomogram to predict in-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated chronic heart failure and diabetes after 48 Hours of Intensive Care Unit

    Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome with significant abnormalities in cardiac function and structure due to multiple etiologies, and its high morbidity, multiple hospital admissions, and high mortality rates threaten the quality of life and …

  18. 28.02.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Acetazolamide as an Adjunctive Diuretic Therapy for Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Heart failure (HF) is a major public health challenge with over 8 million patients estimated to have HF in the USA by 2030 [ 1 , 2 ]. HF poses a significant strain on the healthcare system in terms of healthcare costs and hospitalization. In the US …

  19. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Plasma fibroblast activation protein is decreased in acute heart failure despite cardiac tissue upregulation

    Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality [ 1 ]. It is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity, being an enormous economic burden on health care …

  20. Open Access 19.03.2024 | Online First

    Predictive value of the prognostic nutritional index combined with serum chloride levels for the prognosis of patients with acute decompensated heart failure

    Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent disease with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, with an estimated 64.3 million people worldwide suffering from HF in 2017 [ 1 ]. The prevalence of HF continues to rise in China. A study showed …

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e.Medpedia

Akute Herzinsuffizienz

DGIM Innere Medizin
Die akute Herzinsuffizienz ist das plötzliche Auftreten von Symptomen einer Herzinsuffizienz bzw. deren Verschlechterung, die einer notfallmäßigen Therapie bedürfen. Zu den Symptomen gehören Ruhe- oder Belastungsdyspnoe, Volumenüberladung (pulmonalvenöse Stauung, periphere Ödeme), körperliche Erschöpfung, funktionelle oder strukturelle Störung des Herzens in Ruhe. Klinische Zeichen der Herzinsuffizienz sind Rasselgeräusche beim Lungenödem, das Auftreten eines 3. oder 4. Herztones, gefolgt von Jugularvenenstauung, Leberstauung, positivem hepatojugulären Reflux und peripheren Ödemen. Ein 12-Kanal-EKG gehört zur Basisdiagnostik, daneben sind klinische Untersuchung (Rasselgeräusche oder S3-Galopp), Echokardiographie, Röntgen-Thorax und Labor von Bedeutung. Je nach Symptomatik und Therapie benötigen die Patienten eine nicht invasive, invasive und/oder hämodynamische Überwachung. Die Behandlung beruht im Wesentlichen auf der ursachen- (koronare Reperfusion beim akuten Myokardinfarkt) und symptomorientierten Therapie. Die symptomorientierte Therapie besteht aus Sauerstoffgabe, Analgosedierung und hämodynamischer Stabilisierung (Diuretika, Vasodilatatoren, positiv inotrope Substanzen, Vasopressoren, mechanische Kreislaufunterstützungssysteme).

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