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2016 | Traumatologie | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

27. Schädel- und Hirntraumen

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. Andreas Unterberg, Prof. Dr. Karl L. Kiening

Erschienen in: Neurologie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Durch bildgebende Verfahren kann die morphologische Diagnose von traumatischen Substanzschädigungen des Großhirns in vivo ohne invasive Diagnostik getroffen werden, sofern die Untersuchung zu einem geeigneten Zeitpunkt erfolgt. Nicht jedes Kopftrauma führt zu andauernden Beschwerden und Funktionsstörungen. Da viele Unfälle entschädigungspflichtig sind, kann die Symptomatik durch nichtmedizinische Faktoren beeinflusst werden. Gute Behandlungsmöglichkeiten bestehen bei epi- und subduralen Hämatomen, während die schweren, multilokulären, intrazerebralen Kontusionen, v. a. die traumatischen Hirnstammläsionen, trotz der Fortschritte in der Akutversorgung am Unfallort und des schnellen Transports in ein Traumazentrum noch immer eine schlechte Prognose haben.
Literatur
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Metadaten
Titel
Schädel- und Hirntraumen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Andreas Unterberg
Prof. Dr. Karl L. Kiening
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46892-0_27