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Erschienen in: Acta Neurochirurgica 4/2016

01.04.2016 | Review Article - Brain Tumors

Treatment of high numbers of brain metastases with Gamma Knife radiosurgery: a review

verfasst von: Mustafa Aziz Hatiboglu, Saffet Tuzgen, Kerime Akdur, Eric L. Chang

Erschienen in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Effectiveness of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been shown in patients with one to four brain metastases. Work has been done to evaluate the role of SRS alone treatment without whole-brain radiation therapy in patients with more than four metastases. A recent multiinstitutional JLGK 0901 prospective study revealed the class-2 evidence that SRS without whole-brain radiation therapy is an effective treatment for patients up to 10 metastatic lesions. Several retrospective studies exist to show the efficacy and safety of SRS for patients with even more than 10 lesions. However, patient selection is very critical for SRS alone treatment. The PubMed database was searched using combinations of search terms and synonyms for multiple brain metastases, Gamma Knife and SRS published between January 1, 2005 and January 1, 2015 in order to address the effectiveness of Gamma Knife for patients with multiple brain metastases. Good performance status, controlled primary disease, total treated tumor volume of 15 cm3 or less have been found to be significant predictors for survival among patients with two or more brain lesions. The data suggest that SRS can be used and whole brain radiation therapy can be withheld in selected patients with multiple lesions to avoid acute or chronic adverse effects, especially neurocognitive decline, without causing survival disadvantage. In this review, we assessed the evidence for SRS treatment of patients with multiple brain metastases.
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Metadaten
Titel
Treatment of high numbers of brain metastases with Gamma Knife radiosurgery: a review
verfasst von
Mustafa Aziz Hatiboglu
Saffet Tuzgen
Kerime Akdur
Eric L. Chang
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Elektronische ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-016-2707-6

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