Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Urogynecology Journal 12/2020

01.09.2020 | Review Article

Unsupervised behavioral and pelvic floor muscle training programs for storage lower urinary tract symptoms in women: a systematic review

verfasst von: Chen Wu, Diane K. Newman, Mary H. Palmer

Erschienen in: International Urogynecology Journal | Ausgabe 12/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

This study synthesized the effects of unsupervised behavioral and pelvic floor muscle training (B-PFMT) programs on outcomes relevant to women’s storage lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and pelvic floor muscle strength (PFMS).

Methods

PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and PsycINFO were searched since their inception to August 6, 2019. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental articles that enrolled community women aged 18 years and older and reported storage LUTS outcomes including symptoms, severity, impact, self-reported symptom improvement, and PFMS were screened and extracted. Risk of bias was evaluated, and a narrative synthesis approach was used to synthesize evidence.

Results

Ten RCTs and three pretest-posttest articles were retrieved. Half of the RCTs had some concerns of bias; the remaining RCTs had high risk of bias. Three pretest-posttest articles had at least some risk of bias. Ten articles aimed to treat urinary incontinence (UI) primarily in middle-aged women, two aimed to prevent UI, and one aimed to improve PFMS in young continent women. Two months post-intervention, UI treatment effectiveness was observed, and cumulative effectiveness was evident in: (1) reduction in the number of incontinent episodes, (2) reduction in the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence-Short Form and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life scores, (3) increased patients’ global impression of improvement, and (4) improvement of PFMS.

Conclusions

Unsupervised B-PFMT programs improve outcomes relevant to UI and PFMS in midlife community women who have UI. Their effects on UI prevention and other storage LUTS remain unclear.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams P, Cardozo LD, Wagg A, Wein AJ (2017) International consultation on incontinence. 6th ed. Plymouth, UK: Health Publications Ltd. Abrams P, Cardozo LD, Wagg A, Wein AJ (2017) International consultation on incontinence. 6th ed. Plymouth, UK: Health Publications Ltd.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman DK, Wein AJ (2008) Managing and treating urinary incontinence. 2nd ed. Health Professions Press. Newman DK, Wein AJ (2008) Managing and treating urinary incontinence. 2nd ed. Health Professions Press.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman DK, Burgio K (2016) Conservative management of urinary incontinence: behavioral and pelvic floor therapy and urethral and pelvic devices. Campbell-Walsh urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. Newman DK, Burgio K (2016) Conservative management of urinary incontinence: behavioral and pelvic floor therapy and urethral and pelvic devices. Campbell-Walsh urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(2):191–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3123-4.CrossRefPubMed Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(2):191–213. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00192-016-3123-4.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones A, Skinner MA. The current status of physical therapy in China. Chinese J Rehabil Med. 2013;28(6):493–501. Jones A, Skinner MA. The current status of physical therapy in China. Chinese J Rehabil Med. 2013;28(6):493–501.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostaszkiewicz J, Peden-McAlpine C, Northwood M, Eustice S, Bliss DZ, Nishimura K (2018) Advanced Practice Continence Nursing. In Management of Fecal Incontinence for the Advanced Practice Nurse (pp. 15–47). Springer, Cham. Ostaszkiewicz J, Peden-McAlpine C, Northwood M, Eustice S, Bliss DZ, Nishimura K (2018) Advanced Practice Continence Nursing. In Management of Fecal Incontinence for the Advanced Practice Nurse (pp. 15–47). Springer, Cham.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Field M (2019) Power and injustice: exploring the factors that limit Women's access to maternal health Care in rural Pennsylvania. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University. Field M (2019) Power and injustice: exploring the factors that limit Women's access to maternal health Care in rural Pennsylvania. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Popay J, Roberts H, Sowden A, Petticrew M, Arai L, Rodgers M, Britten N, Roen K, Duffy S (2006) Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. A product from the ESRC methods programme Version 1:b92. Popay J, Roberts H, Sowden A, Petticrew M, Arai L, Rodgers M, Britten N, Roen K, Duffy S (2006) Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. A product from the ESRC methods programme Version 1:b92.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat DeVellis RF (2016) Scale development: theory and applications. 4th ed. Sage publications. DeVellis RF (2016) Scale development: theory and applications. 4th ed. Sage publications.
Metadaten
Titel
Unsupervised behavioral and pelvic floor muscle training programs for storage lower urinary tract symptoms in women: a systematic review
verfasst von
Chen Wu
Diane K. Newman
Mary H. Palmer
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
International Urogynecology Journal / Ausgabe 12/2020
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04498-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2020

International Urogynecology Journal 12/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Erhöhte Mortalität bei postpartalem Brustkrebs

07.05.2024 Mammakarzinom Nachrichten

Auch für Trägerinnen von BRCA-Varianten gilt: Erkranken sie fünf bis zehn Jahre nach der letzten Schwangerschaft an Brustkrebs, ist das Sterberisiko besonders hoch.

Menopausale Hormontherapie für Frauen über 65?

07.05.2024 Klimakterium und Menopause Nachrichten

In den USA erhalten nicht wenige Frauen auch noch im Alter über 65 eine menopausale Hormontherapie. Welche positiven und negativen gesundheitlichen Konsequenzen daraus möglicherweise resultieren, wurde anhand von Versicherungsdaten analysiert.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Update Gynäkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.