Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 4/2015

01.12.2015 | Geriatric Bladder Dysfunction (GM Ghoniem, Section Editor)

Urinary Diversion in the Elderly

verfasst von: Hajar I. Ayoub, O. Lenaine Westney

Erschienen in: Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports | Ausgabe 4/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The elderly or older population segment has a heterogenous definition in the literature with the majority including patients aged between 60 and 80 years. Several studies have proven that a cystectomy can be performed safely in the elderly population. We sought out to review the literature identifying the specific complications and the considerations requiring attention when performing a urinary diversion on an elderly patient. A review of literature performed using PubMed revealed paucity of citations specifically looking at different urinary diversion techniques and the specific complications related in an elderly population. However, we extrapolated additional data from articles that studied cystectomy surgical cohorts with identifiable age stratification. Particular complications and areas deserving of additional attention included gastrointestinal, renal, uretero-enteric anastomotic technique, metabolic disorders, quality of life, and voiding dysfunction. Detailed history and proper counseling of the patient and family are central to the selection of the appropriate urinary diversion technique and help maintain realistic patient expectations with a higher satisfaction rate. It is of paramount importance when considering continent urinary diversions to address the feasibility of adhering to a higher level of maintenance and the patient’s ability to withstand diversion-related complications.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Osborn DJ, Dmochowski RR, Kaufman MR, Milam DF, Mock S, Reynolds WS. Cystectomy with urinary diversion for benign disease: indications and outcomes. Urology. 2014;83(6):1433–7.CrossRefPubMed Osborn DJ, Dmochowski RR, Kaufman MR, Milam DF, Mock S, Reynolds WS. Cystectomy with urinary diversion for benign disease: indications and outcomes. Urology. 2014;83(6):1433–7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowley MW, Clemens JQ, Latini JM, Cameron AP. Simple cystectomy: outcomes of a new operative technique. Urology. 2011;78:942–5.CrossRefPubMed Rowley MW, Clemens JQ, Latini JM, Cameron AP. Simple cystectomy: outcomes of a new operative technique. Urology. 2011;78:942–5.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat De Nunzio C, Cindolo L, Leonardo C, Antonelli A, Ceruti C, Franco G, et al. Analysis of radical cystectomy and urinary diversion complications with the Clavien classification system in an Italian real life cohort. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013;39(7):792–8.CrossRefPubMed De Nunzio C, Cindolo L, Leonardo C, Antonelli A, Ceruti C, Franco G, et al. Analysis of radical cystectomy and urinary diversion complications with the Clavien classification system in an Italian real life cohort. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013;39(7):792–8.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Takada N, Abe T, Shinohara N, Sazawa A, Maruyama S, Shinno Y, et al. Peri-operative morbidity and mortality related to radical cystectomy: a multi-institutional retrospective study in Japan. BJU Int. 2012;110(11B):756–64.CrossRef Takada N, Abe T, Shinohara N, Sazawa A, Maruyama S, Shinno Y, et al. Peri-operative morbidity and mortality related to radical cystectomy: a multi-institutional retrospective study in Japan. BJU Int. 2012;110(11B):756–64.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Basic DT, Hadzi-Djokic J, Ignjatovic I. The history of urinary diversion. Acta Chir Iugosl. 2007;54(4):9–17.CrossRefPubMed Basic DT, Hadzi-Djokic J, Ignjatovic I. The history of urinary diversion. Acta Chir Iugosl. 2007;54(4):9–17.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bricker EM. Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg Clin North Am. 1950;30:1511–21.PubMed Bricker EM. Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg Clin North Am. 1950;30:1511–21.PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller K, Wenderoth UK, de Petriconi R, Kleinschmidt K, Hautmann R. The ileal neobladder. operative technique and results. Urol Clin North Am. 1991;18(4):623–30.PubMed Miller K, Wenderoth UK, de Petriconi R, Kleinschmidt K, Hautmann R. The ileal neobladder. operative technique and results. Urol Clin North Am. 1991;18(4):623–30.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowland RG, Mitchell ME, Bihrle R, Kahnoski RJ, Piser JE. Indiana continent urinary reservoir. J Urol. 1987;137(6):1136–9.PubMed Rowland RG, Mitchell ME, Bihrle R, Kahnoski RJ, Piser JE. Indiana continent urinary reservoir. J Urol. 1987;137(6):1136–9.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Studer UE, Casanova GA, Zingg EJ. Bladder substitution with an ileal low-pressure reservoir. Eur Urol. 1988;14 Suppl 1:36–40.PubMed Studer UE, Casanova GA, Zingg EJ. Bladder substitution with an ileal low-pressure reservoir. Eur Urol. 1988;14 Suppl 1:36–40.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G, Boyd SD. Technique of creation of a continent internal ileal reservoir (Kock pouch) for urinary diversion. Urol Clin North Am. 1984;11(4):741–9.PubMed Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G, Boyd SD. Technique of creation of a continent internal ileal reservoir (Kock pouch) for urinary diversion. Urol Clin North Am. 1984;11(4):741–9.PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Amis Jr ES, Newhouse JH, Olsson CA. Continent urinary diversions: review of current surgical procedures and radiologic imaging. Radiology. 1988;168(2):395–401.CrossRefPubMed Amis Jr ES, Newhouse JH, Olsson CA. Continent urinary diversions: review of current surgical procedures and radiologic imaging. Radiology. 1988;168(2):395–401.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hautmann RE, Hautmann SH, Hautmann O. Complications associated with urinary diversion. Nat Rev Urol. 2011;8:667–77.PubMed Hautmann RE, Hautmann SH, Hautmann O. Complications associated with urinary diversion. Nat Rev Urol. 2011;8:667–77.PubMed
14.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Froehner M, Brausi MA, Herr HW, Muto G, Studer UE. Complications following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the elderly. Eur Urol. 2009;56(3):443–54.CrossRefPubMed Froehner M, Brausi MA, Herr HW, Muto G, Studer UE. Complications following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the elderly. Eur Urol. 2009;56(3):443–54.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollenbecka BK, Millera DC, Tauba D, Dunna RL, Underwood W, Montiea JE, et al. Aggressive treatment for bladder cancer is associated with improved overall survival among patients 80 years old or older. Urol Volume. 2004;64(2):292–7.CrossRef Hollenbecka BK, Millera DC, Tauba D, Dunna RL, Underwood W, Montiea JE, et al. Aggressive treatment for bladder cancer is associated with improved overall survival among patients 80 years old or older. Urol Volume. 2004;64(2):292–7.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueroa AJ, Stein JP, Dickinson M, Skinner EC, Thangathurai D, Mikhail MS, et al. Radical cystectomy for elderly patients with bladder carcinoma: an updated experience with 404 patients. Cancer. 1998;83(1):141–7.CrossRefPubMed Figueroa AJ, Stein JP, Dickinson M, Skinner EC, Thangathurai D, Mikhail MS, et al. Radical cystectomy for elderly patients with bladder carcinoma: an updated experience with 404 patients. Cancer. 1998;83(1):141–7.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Prout Jr GR, Wesley MN, Yancik R, Ries LA, Havlik RJ, Edwards BK. Age and comorbidity impact surgical therapy in older bladder carcinoma patients. Cancer. 2005;104(8):1638–47.CrossRefPubMed Prout Jr GR, Wesley MN, Yancik R, Ries LA, Havlik RJ, Edwards BK. Age and comorbidity impact surgical therapy in older bladder carcinoma patients. Cancer. 2005;104(8):1638–47.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Farnham SB, Cookson MS, Alberts G, Smith JA, Chang SS. Benefit of radical cystectomy in the elderly patient with significant co-morbidities. Urol Oncol. 2004;22:178–81.CrossRefPubMed Farnham SB, Cookson MS, Alberts G, Smith JA, Chang SS. Benefit of radical cystectomy in the elderly patient with significant co-morbidities. Urol Oncol. 2004;22:178–81.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lance RS, Dinney CP, Swanson D, Babaian RJ, Pisters LL, Palmer LJ, et al. Radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer in the octogenarian. Oncol Rep. 2001;8(4):723–6.PubMed Lance RS, Dinney CP, Swanson D, Babaian RJ, Pisters LL, Palmer LJ, et al. Radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer in the octogenarian. Oncol Rep. 2001;8(4):723–6.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lance RS, Grossman HB. Cystectomy in the elderly. Semin Urol Oncol. 2001;19(1):51–5.PubMed Lance RS, Grossman HB. Cystectomy in the elderly. Semin Urol Oncol. 2001;19(1):51–5.PubMed
22.•
Zurück zum Zitat Harraz AM, Osman Y, El-Halwagy S, Laymon M, Mosbah A, Abol-Enein H, et al. Risk factors of hospital readmission after radical cystectomy and urinary diversion: analysis of a large contemporary series. BJU Int. 2015;115(1):94–100. This article evaluates the risk factors for readmission after cystectomy in 1000 patients in which the choice of urinary diversion was an independent risk factor. CrossRefPubMed Harraz AM, Osman Y, El-Halwagy S, Laymon M, Mosbah A, Abol-Enein H, et al. Risk factors of hospital readmission after radical cystectomy and urinary diversion: analysis of a large contemporary series. BJU Int. 2015;115(1):94–100. This article evaluates the risk factors for readmission after cystectomy in 1000 patients in which the choice of urinary diversion was an independent risk factor. CrossRefPubMed
23.••
Zurück zum Zitat Berger I, Martini T, Wehrberger C, Comploj E, Ponholzer A, Wolfgang M, et al. Perioperative complications and 90-day mortality of radical cystectomy in the elderly (75+): a retrospective, multicentre study. Urol Int. 2014;93(3):296–302. An important article specifically examining morbidity and mortality of patients older than 75 years after cystectomy with the re-introduction of cutaneous ureterostoy (UC) as the least morbid urinary diversion technique in the elderly population. CrossRefPubMed Berger I, Martini T, Wehrberger C, Comploj E, Ponholzer A, Wolfgang M, et al. Perioperative complications and 90-day mortality of radical cystectomy in the elderly (75+): a retrospective, multicentre study. Urol Int. 2014;93(3):296–302. An important article specifically examining morbidity and mortality of patients older than 75 years after cystectomy with the re-introduction of cutaneous ureterostoy (UC) as the least morbid urinary diversion technique in the elderly population. CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Chahal R, Sundaram SK, Iddenden R, Forman DF, Weston PM, Harrison SC. A study of the morbidity, mortality and long-term survival following radical cystectomy and radical radiotherapy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer in Yorkshire. Eur Urol. 2003;43:246–57.CrossRefPubMed Chahal R, Sundaram SK, Iddenden R, Forman DF, Weston PM, Harrison SC. A study of the morbidity, mortality and long-term survival following radical cystectomy and radical radiotherapy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer in Yorkshire. Eur Urol. 2003;43:246–57.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SH, Yu A, Jung JH, Lee YJ, Lee ES. Incidence and risk factors of 30-day early and 90-day late morbidity and mortality of radical cystectomy during a 13-year follow-up: a comparative propensity-score matched analysis of complications between neobladder and ileal conduit. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2014;44(7):677–85.CrossRefPubMed Kim SH, Yu A, Jung JH, Lee YJ, Lee ES. Incidence and risk factors of 30-day early and 90-day late morbidity and mortality of radical cystectomy during a 13-year follow-up: a comparative propensity-score matched analysis of complications between neobladder and ileal conduit. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2014;44(7):677–85.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristjánsson A, Davidsson T, Månsson W. Metabolic alterations at different levels of renal function following continent urinary diversion through colonic segments. J Urol. 1997;157(6):2099–103.CrossRefPubMed Kristjánsson A, Davidsson T, Månsson W. Metabolic alterations at different levels of renal function following continent urinary diversion through colonic segments. J Urol. 1997;157(6):2099–103.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Navon JD, Wong AK, Weinberg AC, Ahlering TE. A comparative study of postoperative complications associated with the modified Indiana pouch in elderly versus younger patients. J Urol. 1995;154(4):1325–8.CrossRefPubMed Navon JD, Wong AK, Weinberg AC, Ahlering TE. A comparative study of postoperative complications associated with the modified Indiana pouch in elderly versus younger patients. J Urol. 1995;154(4):1325–8.CrossRefPubMed
28.••
Zurück zum Zitat Berger I, Wehrberger C, Ponholzer A, Wolfgang M, Martini T, Breinl E, et al. Impact of the use of bowel for urinary diversion on perioperative complications and 90-day mortality in patients aged 75 years or older. Urol Int. 2015;94(4):394–400. This article is similar to [23] looking into the same surgical cohort however focusing on the urinary diversion techniques and their complications in the geriatric population. CrossRefPubMed Berger I, Wehrberger C, Ponholzer A, Wolfgang M, Martini T, Breinl E, et al. Impact of the use of bowel for urinary diversion on perioperative complications and 90-day mortality in patients aged 75 years or older. Urol Int. 2015;94(4):394–400. This article is similar to [23] looking into the same surgical cohort however focusing on the urinary diversion techniques and their complications in the geriatric population. CrossRefPubMed
29.•
Zurück zum Zitat Large MC, Cohn JA, Kiriluk KJ, Dangle P, Richards KA, Smith ND, et al. The impact of running versus interrupted anastomosis on ureterointestinal stricture rate after radical cystectomy. J Urol. 2013;190(3):923–7. A large non-randomized analysis showing a decreased rate of ureteroenteric anatomotic stricture using an interrupted technique in comparison to running. CrossRefPubMed Large MC, Cohn JA, Kiriluk KJ, Dangle P, Richards KA, Smith ND, et al. The impact of running versus interrupted anastomosis on ureterointestinal stricture rate after radical cystectomy. J Urol. 2013;190(3):923–7. A large non-randomized analysis showing a decreased rate of ureteroenteric anatomotic stricture using an interrupted technique in comparison to running. CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards KA, Cohn JA, Large MC, Bales GT, Smith ND, Steinberg GD. The effect of length of ureteral resection on benign ureterointestinal stricture rate in ileal conduit or ileal neobladder urinary diversion following radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol. 2015;33(2):65. e1-8.CrossRefPubMed Richards KA, Cohn JA, Large MC, Bales GT, Smith ND, Steinberg GD. The effect of length of ureteral resection on benign ureterointestinal stricture rate in ileal conduit or ileal neobladder urinary diversion following radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol. 2015;33(2):65. e1-8.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kouba E, Sands M, Lentz A, Wallen E, Pruthi RS. A comparison of the Bricker versus Wallace ureteroileal anastomosis in patients undergoing urinary diversion for bladder cancer. J Urol. 2007;178(3):945–8. discussion 948–9.CrossRefPubMed Kouba E, Sands M, Lentz A, Wallen E, Pruthi RS. A comparison of the Bricker versus Wallace ureteroileal anastomosis in patients undergoing urinary diversion for bladder cancer. J Urol. 2007;178(3):945–8. discussion 948–9.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu L, Chen M, Li Y, Wang L, Qi F, Dun J, et al. Technique selection of Bricker or Wallace ureteroileal anastomosis in ileal conduit urinary diversion: a strategy based on patient characteristics. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21(8):2808–12.CrossRefPubMed Liu L, Chen M, Li Y, Wang L, Qi F, Dun J, et al. Technique selection of Bricker or Wallace ureteroileal anastomosis in ileal conduit urinary diversion: a strategy based on patient characteristics. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21(8):2808–12.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis NF, Burke JP, McDermott T, Flynn R, Manecksha RP, Thornhill JA. Bricker versus Wallace anastomosis: a meta-analysis of ureteroenteric stricture rates after ileal conduit urinary diversion. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9(5–6):284–90.CrossRef Davis NF, Burke JP, McDermott T, Flynn R, Manecksha RP, Thornhill JA. Bricker versus Wallace anastomosis: a meta-analysis of ureteroenteric stricture rates after ileal conduit urinary diversion. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9(5–6):284–90.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Shigemura K, Yamanaka N, Imanishi O, Yamashita M. Wallace direct versus anti-reflux Le Duc ureteroileal anastomosis: comparative analysis in modified Studer orthotopic neobladder reconstruction. Int J Urol. 2012;19(1):49–53.CrossRefPubMed Shigemura K, Yamanaka N, Imanishi O, Yamashita M. Wallace direct versus anti-reflux Le Duc ureteroileal anastomosis: comparative analysis in modified Studer orthotopic neobladder reconstruction. Int J Urol. 2012;19(1):49–53.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghoneim MA, Osman Y. Uretero-intestinal anastomosis in low-pressure reservoirs: refluxing or antirefluxing? BJU Int. 2007;100:1229–33.CrossRefPubMed Ghoneim MA, Osman Y. Uretero-intestinal anastomosis in low-pressure reservoirs: refluxing or antirefluxing? BJU Int. 2007;100:1229–33.CrossRefPubMed
36.•
Zurück zum Zitat Vyas P, Crispen PL. Metabolic bone disease following urinary diversion in adults. Curr Opin Urol Issue. 2014;24(6):614–8. This article sheds light onto the metabolic bone disease after cystectomy which is highly relevant in the geriatric population considering a higher baseline rate of osteoporosis. CrossRef Vyas P, Crispen PL. Metabolic bone disease following urinary diversion in adults. Curr Opin Urol Issue. 2014;24(6):614–8. This article sheds light onto the metabolic bone disease after cystectomy which is highly relevant in the geriatric population considering a higher baseline rate of osteoporosis. CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Gosalbez Jr R, Woodard JR, Broecker BH, Parrott TS, Massad C. The use of stomach in pediatric urinary reconstruction. J Urol. 1993;150(2 Pt 1):438–40.PubMed Gosalbez Jr R, Woodard JR, Broecker BH, Parrott TS, Massad C. The use of stomach in pediatric urinary reconstruction. J Urol. 1993;150(2 Pt 1):438–40.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Knap MM, Lundbeck F, Overgaard J. Early and late treatment-related morbidity following radical cystectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2004;38(2):153–60.CrossRefPubMed Knap MM, Lundbeck F, Overgaard J. Early and late treatment-related morbidity following radical cystectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2004;38(2):153–60.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Giannini S, Nobile M, Sartori L, Aragona F, Ruffato A, Dalle Carbonare L, et al. Bone density and skeletal metabolism in patients with orthotopic ileal neobladder. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997;8(10):1553–9.PubMed Giannini S, Nobile M, Sartori L, Aragona F, Ruffato A, Dalle Carbonare L, et al. Bone density and skeletal metabolism in patients with orthotopic ileal neobladder. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997;8(10):1553–9.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Sogni F, Brausi M, Frea B, Martinengo C, Faggiano F, Tizzani A, et al. Morbidity and quality of life in elderly patients receiving ileal conduit or orthotopic neobladder after radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer. Urology. 2008;71(5):919–23.CrossRefPubMed Sogni F, Brausi M, Frea B, Martinengo C, Faggiano F, Tizzani A, et al. Morbidity and quality of life in elderly patients receiving ileal conduit or orthotopic neobladder after radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer. Urology. 2008;71(5):919–23.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler TM, Burkhard FC, Perimenis P, Danuser HRG, Thalmann GN, Hochreiter WW, et al. Attempted nerve sparing surgery and age have a significant effect on urinary continence and erectile function after radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal orthotopic bladder substitution. J Urol. 2004;172:1323–7.CrossRefPubMed Kessler TM, Burkhard FC, Perimenis P, Danuser HRG, Thalmann GN, Hochreiter WW, et al. Attempted nerve sparing surgery and age have a significant effect on urinary continence and erectile function after radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal orthotopic bladder substitution. J Urol. 2004;172:1323–7.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Verleyen P, Billiet I, Mattelaer J, Hardeman M, Werbrouck P. Cystectomy and orthotopic ileal neobladder construction. Evaluation of continence and complications in a regional hospital. Urol Int. 2003;71(3):255–61.CrossRefPubMed Verleyen P, Billiet I, Mattelaer J, Hardeman M, Werbrouck P. Cystectomy and orthotopic ileal neobladder construction. Evaluation of continence and complications in a regional hospital. Urol Int. 2003;71(3):255–61.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Perimenis P, Burkhard FC, Kessler TM, Gramann T, Studer UE. Ileal orthotopic bladder substitute combined with an afferent tubular segment: long-term upper urinary tract changes and voiding pattern. Eur Urol. 2004;46(5):604–9.CrossRefPubMed Perimenis P, Burkhard FC, Kessler TM, Gramann T, Studer UE. Ileal orthotopic bladder substitute combined with an afferent tubular segment: long-term upper urinary tract changes and voiding pattern. Eur Urol. 2004;46(5):604–9.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hautmann RE, Volkmer BG, Schumacher MC, Gschwend JE, Studer UE. Long-term results of standard procedures in urology: the ileal neobladder. World J Urol. 2006;24(3):305–14.CrossRefPubMed Hautmann RE, Volkmer BG, Schumacher MC, Gschwend JE, Studer UE. Long-term results of standard procedures in urology: the ileal neobladder. World J Urol. 2006;24(3):305–14.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Studer UE, Burkhard FC, Schumacher M, Kessler TM, Thoeny H, Fleischmann A, et al. Twenty years experience with an ileal orthotopic low pressure bladder substitute—lessons to be learned. J Urol. 2006;176(1):161–6.CrossRefPubMed Studer UE, Burkhard FC, Schumacher M, Kessler TM, Thoeny H, Fleischmann A, et al. Twenty years experience with an ileal orthotopic low pressure bladder substitute—lessons to be learned. J Urol. 2006;176(1):161–6.CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazmy M, Yuh B, Kawachi M, Lau CS, Linehan J, Ruel NH, et al. Early and late complications of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: a standardized analysis by urinary diversion type. J Urol. 2014;191(3):681–7.CrossRefPubMed Nazmy M, Yuh B, Kawachi M, Lau CS, Linehan J, Ruel NH, et al. Early and late complications of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: a standardized analysis by urinary diversion type. J Urol. 2014;191(3):681–7.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai MM, Gill IS, de Castro Abreu AL, Hosseini A, Nyberg T, Adding C, et al. Robotic intracorporeal orthotopic neobladder during radical cystectomy in 132 patients. J Urol. 2014;192(6):1734–40.CrossRefPubMed Desai MM, Gill IS, de Castro Abreu AL, Hosseini A, Nyberg T, Adding C, et al. Robotic intracorporeal orthotopic neobladder during radical cystectomy in 132 patients. J Urol. 2014;192(6):1734–40.CrossRefPubMed
48.•
Zurück zum Zitat Richards KA, Kader AK, Otto R, Pettus JA, Smith III JJ, Hemal AK. Is robot-assisted radical cystectomy justified in the elderly? A comparison of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in elderly ≥75 years old. J Endourol. 2012;26(10):1301–6. This article specifically looks into RARC vs. open cystectomy in the elderly comparing complication rate. Although it’s a study with a small number of patients, it addresses a frequent question asked in the past decade. CrossRefPubMed Richards KA, Kader AK, Otto R, Pettus JA, Smith III JJ, Hemal AK. Is robot-assisted radical cystectomy justified in the elderly? A comparison of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in elderly ≥75 years old. J Endourol. 2012;26(10):1301–6. This article specifically looks into RARC vs. open cystectomy in the elderly comparing complication rate. Although it’s a study with a small number of patients, it addresses a frequent question asked in the past decade. CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Wuethrich PY, Burkhard FC, Thalmann GN, Stueber F, Studer UE. Restrictive deferred hydration combined with preemptive norepinephrine infusion during radical cystectomy reduces postoperative complications and hospitalization time: a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(2):365–77.CrossRefPubMed Wuethrich PY, Burkhard FC, Thalmann GN, Stueber F, Studer UE. Restrictive deferred hydration combined with preemptive norepinephrine infusion during radical cystectomy reduces postoperative complications and hospitalization time: a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(2):365–77.CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Roth B, Birkhäuser FD, Zehnder P, Thalmann GN, Huwyler M, Burkhard FC, et al. Parenteral nutrition does not improve postoperative recovery from radical cystectomy: results of a prospective randomised trial. Eur Urol. 2013;63(3):475–82.CrossRefPubMed Roth B, Birkhäuser FD, Zehnder P, Thalmann GN, Huwyler M, Burkhard FC, et al. Parenteral nutrition does not improve postoperative recovery from radical cystectomy: results of a prospective randomised trial. Eur Urol. 2013;63(3):475–82.CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Cerruto MA, De Marco V, D'Elia C, Bizzotto L, De Marchi D, Cavalleri S, et al. Fast track surgery to reduce short-term complications following radical cystectomy and intestinal urinary diversion with Vescica Ileale Padovana neobladder: proposal for a tailored enhanced recovery protocol and preliminary report from a pilot study. Urol Int. 2014;92(1):41–9.CrossRefPubMed Cerruto MA, De Marco V, D'Elia C, Bizzotto L, De Marchi D, Cavalleri S, et al. Fast track surgery to reduce short-term complications following radical cystectomy and intestinal urinary diversion with Vescica Ileale Padovana neobladder: proposal for a tailored enhanced recovery protocol and preliminary report from a pilot study. Urol Int. 2014;92(1):41–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Urinary Diversion in the Elderly
verfasst von
Hajar I. Ayoub
O. Lenaine Westney
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1931-7212
Elektronische ISSN: 1931-7220
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-015-0338-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2015

Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 4/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Reconstructed Bladder Function & Dysfunction (M Kaufman, Section Editor)

Urologic Cancer Surveillance in Patients With Bladder Augmentation

Reconstructed Bladder Function & Dysfunction (M Kaufman, Section Editor)

Robotic Surgical Approaches to Bladder Reconstruction in Adults

Neurogenic Bladder (CR Powell, Section Editor)

Literature Review: Long-Term Complications of the Neurogenic Bladder

Reconstructed Bladder Function & Dysfunction (M Kaufman, Section Editor)

Emerging Concepts in Transitional Care of Congenital Genitourinary Reconstructions

Alphablocker schützt vor Miktionsproblemen nach der Biopsie

16.05.2024 alpha-1-Rezeptorantagonisten Nachrichten

Nach einer Prostatabiopsie treten häufig Probleme beim Wasserlassen auf. Ob sich das durch den periinterventionellen Einsatz von Alphablockern verhindern lässt, haben australische Mediziner im Zuge einer Metaanalyse untersucht.

Neue S3-Leitlinie zur unkomplizierten Zystitis: Auf Antibiotika verzichten?

15.05.2024 Harnwegsinfektionen Nachrichten

Welche Antibiotika darf man bei unkomplizierter Zystitis verwenden und wovon sollte man die Finger lassen? Welche pflanzlichen Präparate können helfen? Was taugt der zugelassene Impfstoff? Antworten vom Koordinator der frisch überarbeiteten S3-Leitlinie, Prof. Florian Wagenlehner.

Viel pflanzliche Nahrung, seltener Prostata-Ca.-Progression

12.05.2024 Prostatakarzinom Nachrichten

Ein hoher Anteil pflanzlicher Nahrung trägt möglicherweise dazu bei, das Progressionsrisiko von Männern mit Prostatakarzinomen zu senken. In einer US-Studie war das Risiko bei ausgeprägter pflanzlicher Ernährung in etwa halbiert.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Update Urologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.