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01.02.2016 | Original Article

Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and recent initiation of smoking among US youth

verfasst von: Victor M. Cardenas, Victoria L. Evans, Appathurai Balamurugan, Mohammed F. Faramawi, Robert R. Delongchamp, J. Gary Wheeler

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Abstract

Objectives

We assessed whether the prevalence of recent (within a year) initiation of cigarette smoking was associated with reports of ever using electronic delivery systems (ENDS) in the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) and whether the association varied by age.

Methods

Weighted cross-sectional analysis of use of ENDS, cigarette smoking, age at interview and age at initiation of smoking collected systematically through the 2011–2013 NYTS cycles.

Results

In multivariate analyses those who ever used ENDS were twice as likely as nonusers of ENDS to have tried cigarette smoking in the last year (multivariate PR: 2.3; 95 % CI 1.9, 2.7). This average hid significant variations by age: a 4.1-fold increase (95 %; 2.6, 6.4) among those 11–13 years of age, compared to a smaller increase among those 16–18 years: 1.4-fold (95 % CI 1.1, 1.8).

Conclusions

Use of ENDS by adolescents was associated with initiation of cigarette smoking in the last year. This association was stronger in younger adolescents.

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Titel: Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and recent initiation of smoking among US youth
verfasst von: Victor M. Cardenas
Victoria L. Evans
Appathurai Balamurugan
Mohammed F. Faramawi
Robert R. Delongchamp
J. Gary Wheeler
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2016
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0783-7

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Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and recent initiation of smoking among US youth

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Live-Webinar "Chronische Unterbauch- und Viszeralschmerzen in der Praxis managen"

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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