Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of General Internal Medicine 9/2015

01.09.2015 | Innovation and Improvement: Innovations in Medical Education

Using a Curricular Vision to Define Entrustable Professional Activities for Medical Student Assessment

verfasst von: Karen E. Hauer, MD, Christy Boscardin, PhD, Tracy B. Fulton, PhD, Catherine Lucey, MD, Sandra Oza, MD, MA, Arianne Teherani, PhD

Erschienen in: Journal of General Internal Medicine | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The new UCSF Bridges Curriculum aims to prepare students to succeed in today’s health care system while simultaneously improving it. Curriculum redesign requires assessment strategies that ensure that graduates achieve competence in enduring and emerging skills for clinical practice.

Aim

To design entrustable professional activities (EPAs) for assessment in a new curriculum and gather evidence of content validity.

Setting

University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine.

Participants

Nineteen medical educators participated; 14 completed both rounds of a Delphi survey.

Program Description

Authors describe 5 steps for defining EPAs that encompass a curricular vision including refining the vision, defining draft EPAs, developing EPAs and assessment strategies, defining competencies and milestones, and mapping milestones to EPAs. A Q-sort activity and Delphi survey involving local medical educators created consensus and prioritization for milestones for each EPA.

Program Evaluation

For 4 EPAs, most milestones had content validity indices (CVIs) of at least 78 %. For 2 EPAs, 2 to 4 milestones did not achieve CVIs of 78 %.

Discussion

We demonstrate a stepwise procedure for developing EPAs that capture essential physician work activities defined by a curricular vision. Structured procedures for soliciting faculty feedback and mapping milestones to EPAs provide content validity.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuwirth LW, van der Vleuten CP. General overview of the theories used in assessment: AMEE Guide No. 57. Med Teach. 2011;33:783–97.CrossRefPubMed Schuwirth LW, van der Vleuten CP. General overview of the theories used in assessment: AMEE Guide No. 57. Med Teach. 2011;33:783–97.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Howley LD, Wilson WG. Direct observation of students during clerkship rotations: a multiyear descriptive study. Acad Med. 2004;79:276–80.CrossRefPubMed Howley LD, Wilson WG. Direct observation of students during clerkship rotations: a multiyear descriptive study. Acad Med. 2004;79:276–80.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernabeo EC, Holtman MC, Ginsburg S, Rosenbaum JR, Holmboe ES. Lost in transition: the experience and impact of frequent changes in the inpatient learning environment. Acad Med. 2011;86:591–8.CrossRefPubMed Bernabeo EC, Holtman MC, Ginsburg S, Rosenbaum JR, Holmboe ES. Lost in transition: the experience and impact of frequent changes in the inpatient learning environment. Acad Med. 2011;86:591–8.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyce P, Spratt C, Davies M, McEvoy P. Using entrustable professional activities to guide curriculum development in Psychiatry training. BMC Med Educ. 2011;11:96.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Boyce P, Spratt C, Davies M, McEvoy P. Using entrustable professional activities to guide curriculum development in Psychiatry training. BMC Med Educ. 2011;11:96.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhuyan N, Miser WF, Dickson GM, et al. From family medicine milestones to entrustable professional activities (EPAs). Ann Fam Med. 2014;12:380–1.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bhuyan N, Miser WF, Dickson GM, et al. From family medicine milestones to entrustable professional activities (EPAs). Ann Fam Med. 2014;12:380–1.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Beeson MS, Warrington S, Bradford-Saffles A, Hart D. Entrustable professional activities: making sense of the emergency medicine milestones. J Emerg Med. 2014;47:441–52.CrossRefPubMed Beeson MS, Warrington S, Bradford-Saffles A, Hart D. Entrustable professional activities: making sense of the emergency medicine milestones. J Emerg Med. 2014;47:441–52.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hauer KE, Soni K, Cornett P, et al. Developing entrustable professional activities as the basis for assessment of competence in an internal medicine residency: a feasibility study. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28:1110–4.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hauer KE, Soni K, Cornett P, et al. Developing entrustable professional activities as the basis for assessment of competence in an internal medicine residency: a feasibility study. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28:1110–4.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsh DA, Holmboe ES, ten Cate O. Time to trust: longitudinal integrated clerkships and entrustable professional activities. Acad Med. 2014;89(2):201–4.CrossRefPubMed Hirsh DA, Holmboe ES, ten Cate O. Time to trust: longitudinal integrated clerkships and entrustable professional activities. Acad Med. 2014;89(2):201–4.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen HC, Sheu L, O’Sullivan P, Ten Cate O, Teherani A. Legitimate workplace roles and activities for early learners. Med Educ. 2014;48(2):136–45.CrossRefPubMed Chen HC, Sheu L, O’Sullivan P, Ten Cate O, Teherani A. Legitimate workplace roles and activities for early learners. Med Educ. 2014;48(2):136–45.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychological Association, American Educational Research Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education. Standards for Educational & Psychological Tests. American Psychological Association; 2014. American Psychological Association, American Educational Research Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education. Standards for Educational & Psychological Tests. American Psychological Association; 2014.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucey CR. Medical education: part of the problem and part of the solution. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;23(173):1639–43.CrossRef Lucey CR. Medical education: part of the problem and part of the solution. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;23(173):1639–43.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ten Cate O, Scheele F. Viewpoint: Competency-based postgraduate training: can we bridge the gap between theory and clinical practice? Acad Med. 2007;82:542–7.CrossRefPubMed Ten Cate O, Scheele F. Viewpoint: Competency-based postgraduate training: can we bridge the gap between theory and clinical practice? Acad Med. 2007;82:542–7.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Englander R, Cameron T, Ballard AJ, Dodge J, Bull J, Aschenbrener CA. Toward a common taxonomy of competency domains for the health professions and competencies for physicians. Acad Med. 2013;88:1088–94.CrossRefPubMed Englander R, Cameron T, Ballard AJ, Dodge J, Bull J, Aschenbrener CA. Toward a common taxonomy of competency domains for the health professions and competencies for physicians. Acad Med. 2013;88:1088–94.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Meade LB, Caverzagie KJ, Swing SR, et al. Playing with curricular milestones in the educational sandbox: Q-sort results from an internal medicine educational collaborative. Acad Med. 2013;88:1142–8.CrossRefPubMed Meade LB, Caverzagie KJ, Swing SR, et al. Playing with curricular milestones in the educational sandbox: Q-sort results from an internal medicine educational collaborative. Acad Med. 2013;88:1142–8.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Polit DF, Beck CT, Owen SV. Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Res Nurs Health. 2007;30:459–67.CrossRefPubMed Polit DF, Beck CT, Owen SV. Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Res Nurs Health. 2007;30:459–67.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lurie SJ, Mooney CJ, Lyness JM. Commentary: pitfalls in assessment of competency-based educational objectives. Acad Med. 2011;86:412–414.CrossRefPubMed Lurie SJ, Mooney CJ, Lyness JM. Commentary: pitfalls in assessment of competency-based educational objectives. Acad Med. 2011;86:412–414.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mulder H, Ten Cate O, Daalder R, Berkvens J. Building a competency-based workplace curriculum around entrustable professional activities: the case of physician assistant training. Med Teach. 2010;32:e453–9.CrossRefPubMed Mulder H, Ten Cate O, Daalder R, Berkvens J. Building a competency-based workplace curriculum around entrustable professional activities: the case of physician assistant training. Med Teach. 2010;32:e453–9.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Warm EJ, Mathis BR, Held JD, Pai S, et al. Entrustment and mapping of observable practice activities for resident assessment. J Gen Intern Med. 2014;29:1177–82.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Warm EJ, Mathis BR, Held JD, Pai S, et al. Entrustment and mapping of observable practice activities for resident assessment. J Gen Intern Med. 2014;29:1177–82.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Using a Curricular Vision to Define Entrustable Professional Activities for Medical Student Assessment
verfasst von
Karen E. Hauer, MD
Christy Boscardin, PhD
Tracy B. Fulton, PhD
Catherine Lucey, MD
Sandra Oza, MD, MA
Arianne Teherani, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of General Internal Medicine / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0884-8734
Elektronische ISSN: 1525-1497
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-015-3264-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Journal of General Internal Medicine 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.