Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports 6/2019

01.12.2019 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemias (G Saglio, Section Editor)

What Does Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Tell Us About Other Leukaemias?

verfasst von: Robert Peter Gale, Jane Apperley

Erschienen in: Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Determine if therapy of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a model for treating other cancers.

Recent Findings

CML has a relatively homogeneous phenotype and genotype and is caused by one mutation, BCRABL1, in every instance. In contrast, most other leukaemias, haematologic cancers and solid cancer have more heterogeneous phenotypes and extraordinarily greater genotypic diversity and mutational complexity.

Summary

Lesions learned from treating CML have little applicability to other leukaemias, haematologic cancers or solid cancer.
Fußnoten
1
By cure we mean having a life-expectancy like age- and sex-matched persons without CML.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat • Bower H, Björkholm M, Dickman PW, Höglund M, Lambert PC, Andersson TM. Life expectancy of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia approaches the life expectancy of the general population. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:2851–7 Normal survival of Swedes with CML.CrossRef • Bower H, Björkholm M, Dickman PW, Höglund M, Lambert PC, Andersson TM. Life expectancy of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia approaches the life expectancy of the general population. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:2851–7 Normal survival of Swedes with CML.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hehlmann R, Lauseker M, Saussele S, Pfirrmann M, Krause S, Kolb HJ, et al. Assessment of imatinib as first-line treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia: 10-year survival results of the randomized CML study IV and impact of non-CML determinants. Leukemia. 2017;31:2398–406.CrossRef Hehlmann R, Lauseker M, Saussele S, Pfirrmann M, Krause S, Kolb HJ, et al. Assessment of imatinib as first-line treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia: 10-year survival results of the randomized CML study IV and impact of non-CML determinants. Leukemia. 2017;31:2398–406.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat • Radivoyevitch T, Weaver D, Hobbs B, Maciejewski JP, Hehlman R, Jiang Q, et al. Do persons with chronic myeloid leukaemia really have normal survival? Leukemia. 2019. Decreased survival of US persons with CML. • Radivoyevitch T, Weaver D, Hobbs B, Maciejewski JP, Hehlman R, Jiang Q, et al. Do persons with chronic myeloid leukaemia really have normal survival? Leukemia. 2019. Decreased survival of US persons with CML.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gambacorti-Passerini C, Antolini L, Mahon, Guilhot F, Deininger M, Fava C, et al. Multicenter independent assessment of outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:553–61.CrossRef Gambacorti-Passerini C, Antolini L, Mahon, Guilhot F, Deininger M, Fava C, et al. Multicenter independent assessment of outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:553–61.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat • Saussele S, Richter J, Guilhot J, Gruber FX, Hjorth-Hansen H, Almeida A, et al. Discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in chronic myeloid leukaemia (EURO-SKI): a prespecified interim analysis of a prospective, multi-centre, non-randomized trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19:747–57 Large trial of therapy-free remission.CrossRef • Saussele S, Richter J, Guilhot J, Gruber FX, Hjorth-Hansen H, Almeida A, et al. Discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in chronic myeloid leukaemia (EURO-SKI): a prespecified interim analysis of a prospective, multi-centre, non-randomized trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19:747–57 Large trial of therapy-free remission.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Saglio G, Gale RP. Prospects for achieving therapy-free remission in chronic myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol In press. Saglio G, Gale RP. Prospects for achieving therapy-free remission in chronic myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol In press.
7.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Deininger MW, Goldman JM, Melo JV. The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2000;96:3343–56.CrossRef Deininger MW, Goldman JM, Melo JV. The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2000;96:3343–56.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Daley GQ, Van Etten RA, Baltimore D. Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome. Science. 1990;24:824–30.CrossRef Daley GQ, Van Etten RA, Baltimore D. Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome. Science. 1990;24:824–30.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Genomic and epigenomic landscapes of adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2059–74.CrossRef Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Genomic and epigenomic landscapes of adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2059–74.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers. Nature. 2012;489:519–25.CrossRef The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers. Nature. 2012;489:519–25.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat The Cancer Genome Atlas Network. Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2012;490:61–70.CrossRef The Cancer Genome Atlas Network. Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2012;490:61–70.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Preisler H, Raza A. An overview of some studies of chronic myelogenous leukemia: biological-clinical observations and viewing the disease as a chaotic system. Leuk Lymphoma. 1993;11(Suppl 1):145–50.CrossRef Preisler H, Raza A. An overview of some studies of chronic myelogenous leukemia: biological-clinical observations and viewing the disease as a chaotic system. Leuk Lymphoma. 1993;11(Suppl 1):145–50.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat • Branford S, Kim DDH, Apperley JF, Edie CA, Mustjoki S, Ong ST. Laying the foundation for genomically-based risk assessment in chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2019;33:1835–50 A review of the impact of mutations other than BCRABL1 on prognosis of persons with CML.CrossRef • Branford S, Kim DDH, Apperley JF, Edie CA, Mustjoki S, Ong ST. Laying the foundation for genomically-based risk assessment in chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2019;33:1835–50 A review of the impact of mutations other than BCRABL1 on prognosis of persons with CML.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat • Soverini S, Mancini M, Bavaro L, Cavo M, Martinelli G. Chronic myeloid leukemia: the paradigm of targeting oncogenic tyrosine kinase signaling and counteracting resistance for successful cancer therapy. Mol Cancer. 2018;17:49 The impact of BCRABL1 detection on therapy outcomes.CrossRef • Soverini S, Mancini M, Bavaro L, Cavo M, Martinelli G. Chronic myeloid leukemia: the paradigm of targeting oncogenic tyrosine kinase signaling and counteracting resistance for successful cancer therapy. Mol Cancer. 2018;17:49 The impact of BCRABL1 detection on therapy outcomes.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Houshmand M, Simoneti G, Circosta P, Gaidano V, Cignetti A, Martinelli G, et al. Chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells. Leukemia. 2019;33:1543–56.CrossRef Houshmand M, Simoneti G, Circosta P, Gaidano V, Cignetti A, Martinelli G, et al. Chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells. Leukemia. 2019;33:1543–56.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Döhner H, Estey E, Grimwade D, Amadori S, Appelbaum FR, Büchner T, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2017 ELN recommendations from an international expert panel. Blood. 2017;129:424–47.CrossRef Döhner H, Estey E, Grimwade D, Amadori S, Appelbaum FR, Büchner T, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2017 ELN recommendations from an international expert panel. Blood. 2017;129:424–47.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bejar R. CHIP, ICUS, CCUS and other four-letter words. Leukemia. 2017;31:1869–71.CrossRef Bejar R. CHIP, ICUS, CCUS and other four-letter words. Leukemia. 2017;31:1869–71.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
What Does Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Tell Us About Other Leukaemias?
verfasst von
Robert Peter Gale
Jane Apperley
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1558-8211
Elektronische ISSN: 1558-822X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11899-019-00555-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2019

Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports 6/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Myelodysplastic Syndromes (M Savona, Section Editor)

Treatment of MDS/MPN and the MDS/MPN IWG International Trial: ABNL MARRO

T-Cell and Other Lymphoproliferative Malignancies (J Zain, Section Editor)

Targeting the JAK/STAT Pathway in T Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders

CART and Immunotherapy (M Ruella and P Hanley, Section Editors)

Driving the CAR to the Bone Marrow Transplant Program

Chronic Myeloid Leukemias (G Saglio, Section Editor)

The Hidden Pathogenesis of CML: Is BCR-ABL1 the First Event?

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.