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Erschienen in: MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 4/2018

04.07.2018 | Lymphome

Wichtige Differentialdiagnosen von Lungeninfiltraten bei hämatologischen Patienten

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Igor-Wolfgang Blau, PD Dr. med. Werner J. Heinz, PD Dr. med. Stefan Schwartz, Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Hans-Peter Lipp, Dr. med. Philippe Schafhausen, Prof. Dr. med. Georg Maschmeyer

Erschienen in: MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin | Sonderheft 4/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Pulmonale Komplikationen treten bei hämatologischen Patienten häufig auf.

Methode

In einer Übersichtsarbeit wird das Ergebnis einer Diskussion zusammengefasst, die während eines Expertentreffens zum Thema Lungeninfiltrate stattfand.

Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen

Die häufigsten Ursachen von Lungeninfiltraten bei hämatologischen Patienten sind bakterielle Infektionen, aber auch Virusinfektionen verursachen, zum Teil mit relevanter saisonaler Schwankung, einen wichtigen Anteil pulmonaler Infiltrate. Für beide Erregergruppen stellt die mikrobiologische Untersuchung von Materialien des Respirationstrakts (möglichst bronchoalveoläre Lavage, BAL) die wichtigste Diagnostik dar. Insbesondere bei länger anhaltender (> 7 Tage) Neutropenie steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Infiltrate durch Pilzinfektionen bedingt sind. Nichtinfektiöse Ursachen, z. B. durch Medikamente bedingte Infiltrate, sind differentialdiagnostisch grundsätzlich zu berücksichtigen, dürfen jedoch eine schnelle Diagnostik und adäquate antimikrobielle Therapie nicht verzögern.
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Metadaten
Titel
Wichtige Differentialdiagnosen von Lungeninfiltraten bei hämatologischen Patienten
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Igor-Wolfgang Blau
PD Dr. med. Werner J. Heinz
PD Dr. med. Stefan Schwartz
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Hans-Peter Lipp
Dr. med. Philippe Schafhausen
Prof. Dr. med. Georg Maschmeyer
Publikationsdatum
04.07.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin / Ausgabe Sonderheft 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1438-3276
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-3560
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-018-0727-2

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